Japan
Fertility rate in Japan
Fertility rate in Japan: 3.62 births per woman in 1950 and 1.21 births per woman in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 1.21 births per woman
- Since 1950
- −2.41 births per woman
- World, 2023
- 2.25 births per woman
- Projected, 2100
- 1.47 births per woman
- UN projection (medium variant)
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 1.47 births per woman in 2100, between 0.78 births per woman and 2.1 births per woman (95% prediction interval).
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.21 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.26 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.27 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.32 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.37 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.39 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.41 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.42 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.39 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.39 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.38 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.36 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.36 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.33 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.33 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.31 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.29 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.25 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.28 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 1.29 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 1.31 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 1.33 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 1.35 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 1.34 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 1.37 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 1.38 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 1.4 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 1.41 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 1.47 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 1.44 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 1.48 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 1.5 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 1.51 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 1.55 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 1.63 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 1.67 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 1.7 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 1.74 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 1.78 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 1.77 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 1.74 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 1.72 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 1.74 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 1.77 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 1.79 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 1.79 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 1.84 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 1.92 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 2.07 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 2.15 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 2.11 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 2.09 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 2.04 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 2.03 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 2.07 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 2.16 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 1.63 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 2.09 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 2 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 1.95 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 1.93 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 1.93 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 1.98 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 2.04 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 2.1 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 2.04 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 2.21 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 2.35 | 5 |
| 1954 | 2.47 | 5 |
| 1953 | 2.67 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 2.95 | 5 |
| 1951 | 3.23 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 3.62 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.221.06–1.37 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.231.04–1.4 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.231.02–1.43 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.241–1.47 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.250.99–1.5 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.250.98–1.51 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.260.97–1.54 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.270.96–1.55 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.270.95–1.57 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.280.93–1.58 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.280.92–1.6 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.290.91–1.62 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.290.92–1.64 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.30.91–1.65 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.310.91–1.67 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.310.9–1.68 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.310.88–1.72 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.320.87–1.73 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.320.87–1.74 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.320.86–1.75 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.320.84–1.75 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.330.86–1.75 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.330.85–1.77 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.340.84–1.78 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.340.83–1.79 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.350.84–1.81 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.350.83–1.82 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.350.83–1.82 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.360.83–1.84 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.360.81–1.85 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.370.81–1.85 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.370.79–1.86 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.370.78–1.85 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.370.78–1.89 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.380.78–1.9 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.380.79–1.91 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.390.8–1.92 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.390.79–1.93 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.390.8–1.94 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.390.78–1.95 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.40.8–1.94 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.40.8–1.95 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.410.79–1.96 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.410.81–1.98 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.410.81–1.97 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.420.8–1.97 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.420.79–1.99 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.420.79–2 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.420.79–2.01 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.430.79–2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.430.8–2.02 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.430.79–2.02 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.440.8–2.03 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.440.8–2.04 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.440.8–2.07 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.440.77–2.06 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.440.78–2.06 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.450.78–2.06 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.450.77–2.07 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.450.79–2.07 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.450.78–2.08 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.460.76–2.08 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.460.76–2.1 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.460.77–2.09 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.460.78–2.09 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.460.78–2.08 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.460.77–2.09 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.470.76–2.1 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.470.76–2.1 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.470.75–2.09 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.470.76–2.09 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.470.77–2.09 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.470.78–2.1 | 1.84 |
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan in numbers
Every measure for Japan on one page
Health
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Military
- Military spending1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per person$504 in 2025
- Military share of state spending3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel261,000 people in 2020
- National power2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exports28 million TIV in 2025