Japan
Net migration rate in Japan
Net migration rate in Japan: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 1.4 per 1,000 people
- Since 1950
- +1.7 per 1,000 people
- Rank, 2023
- 75 of 229
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 1 per 1,000 people
- UN projection (medium variant)
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 1 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -2.2 per 1,000 people and 3.6 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2017, the lowest -2.4 per 1,000 people in 1958.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Japan |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.4 |
| 2022 | 1.4 |
| 2021 | -0.3 |
| 2020 | 0.3 |
| 2019 | 2.5 |
| 2018 | 2.5 |
| 2017 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.5 |
| 2015 | 1.3 |
| 2014 | 0.5 |
| 2013 | 0.5 |
| 2012 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 0.8 |
| 2010 | 1 |
| 2009 | 1 |
| 2008 | 1.1 |
| 2007 | 1.1 |
| 2006 | 1 |
| 2005 | 0.9 |
| 2004 | 0.5 |
| 2003 | 0.6 |
| 2002 | 0.5 |
| 2001 | 0.5 |
| 2000 | 0.2 |
| 1999 | 0.4 |
| 1998 | 0.4 |
| 1997 | 0.3 |
| 1996 | 0.2 |
| 1995 | 0.7 |
| 1994 | 1.2 |
| 1993 | 1.4 |
| 1992 | 1.4 |
| 1991 | 1.3 |
| 1990 | 1 |
| 1989 | 0.3 |
| 1988 | 0.4 |
| 1987 | 0.2 |
| 1986 | 0.2 |
| 1985 | -1.2 |
| 1984 | -2.3 |
| 1983 | -2.2 |
| 1982 | -2.4 |
| 1981 | -2.3 |
| 1980 | -0.8 |
| 1979 | -0.5 |
| 1978 | -0.4 |
| 1977 | -0.4 |
| 1976 | -0.3 |
| 1975 | 0 |
| 1974 | -0.1 |
| 1973 | -0.3 |
| 1972 | -0.7 |
| 1971 | -1 |
| 1970 | 0.3 |
| 1969 | 0.5 |
| 1968 | 0.4 |
| 1967 | 0.3 |
| 1966 | 0.7 |
| 1965 | -0.5 |
| 1964 | -1 |
| 1963 | -1 |
| 1962 | -0.6 |
| 1961 | -0.6 |
| 1960 | -1.6 |
| 1959 | -2.1 |
| 1958 | -2.4 |
| 1957 | -1.7 |
| 1956 | -1.6 |
| 1955 | -1 |
| 1954 | -0.8 |
| 1953 | -0.3 |
| 1952 | -0.6 |
| 1951 | -0.6 |
| 1950 | -0.3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.20.1–2.5 |
| 2025 | 1.1-0.3–2.7 |
| 2026 | 1.1-0.6–2.8 |
| 2027 | 1-0.7–3 |
| 2028 | 1-0.9–3.1 |
| 2029 | 1.1-0.9–3.4 |
| 2030 | 1-1–3.3 |
| 2031 | 1-1.1–3.3 |
| 2032 | 1-1.1–3.3 |
| 2033 | 1.1-1.1–3.3 |
| 2034 | 1-1–3.4 |
| 2035 | 1-1.1–3.6 |
| 2036 | 1-1.2–3.5 |
| 2037 | 1-1.3–3.5 |
| 2038 | 1.1-1.4–3.4 |
| 2039 | 1.1-1.4–3.5 |
| 2040 | 1.1-1.4–3.5 |
| 2041 | 1-1.4–3.4 |
| 2042 | 1.1-1.5–3.6 |
| 2043 | 1.1-1.4–3.6 |
| 2044 | 1.1-1.4–3.7 |
| 2045 | 1-1.5–3.7 |
| 2046 | 1.1-1.5–3.6 |
| 2047 | 1.1-1.5–3.5 |
| 2048 | 1.1-1.4–3.7 |
| 2049 | 1.1-1.5–3.8 |
| 2050 | 1.1-1.6–3.7 |
| 2051 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 |
| 2052 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 |
| 2053 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 |
| 2054 | 1-1.7–3.6 |
| 2055 | 1.1-1.6–3.7 |
| 2056 | 1-1.7–3.7 |
| 2057 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 |
| 2058 | 1.1-1.7–3.6 |
| 2059 | 1-1.7–3.6 |
| 2060 | 1-1.5–3.4 |
| 2061 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 |
| 2062 | 1.1-1.9–3.7 |
| 2063 | 1.1-1.9–3.9 |
| 2064 | 1.2-1.7–3.8 |
| 2065 | 1.1-2.1–3.8 |
| 2066 | 1.1-1.7–3.8 |
| 2067 | 1.1-1.8–3.8 |
| 2068 | 1-2–3.8 |
| 2069 | 1.1-2.1–4 |
| 2070 | 1-2.1–3.7 |
| 2071 | 1.1-1.9–3.7 |
| 2072 | 1.1-2–3.8 |
| 2073 | 1-2–3.6 |
| 2074 | 1.1-1.9–3.8 |
| 2075 | 1.1-2.1–3.8 |
| 2076 | 1.1-2–3.8 |
| 2077 | 1.1-2–3.8 |
| 2078 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 |
| 2079 | 1.1-1.8–3.8 |
| 2080 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 |
| 2081 | 1.1-1.8–4 |
| 2082 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 |
| 2083 | 1.1-1.8–3.8 |
| 2084 | 1.1-1.9–3.8 |
| 2085 | 1-1.9–3.7 |
| 2086 | 1-1.8–3.9 |
| 2087 | 1.1-1.8–3.9 |
| 2088 | 1.1-1.8–4 |
| 2089 | 1-2–3.8 |
| 2090 | 1-1.9–3.5 |
| 2091 | 1-1.8–3.9 |
| 2092 | 1-2–3.7 |
| 2093 | 1-2.1–3.8 |
| 2094 | 1.1-2.2–3.9 |
| 2095 | 1-2.3–3.8 |
| 2096 | 1-2.4–3.8 |
| 2097 | 1.1-2.4–3.7 |
| 2098 | 1-2.1–3.7 |
| 2099 | 1-2.1–3.8 |
| 2100 | 1-2.2–3.6 |
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan in numbers
Every measure for Japan on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per person$504 in 2025
- Military share of state spending3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel261,000 people in 2020
- National power2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exports28 million TIV in 2025