Japan vs Thailand
Japan vs Thailand: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 1.4 per 1,000 people in Japan and 0.3 per 1,000 people in Thailand, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Japan, by 1.1 per 1,000 people, or 5.14 times that in Thailand.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Thailand.
- In 2023, Japan ranked 75 and Thailand ranked 91 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 1 per 1,000 people and Thailand at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Japan | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
| 2022 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | -0.3 | -0 |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
| 2018 | 2.5 | 0.2 |
| 2017 | 2.5 | 0.9 |
| 2016 | 2.5 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
| 2014 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| 2013 | 0.5 | 1 |
| 2012 | 0.5 | 1.1 |
| 2011 | 0.8 | 1 |
| 2010 | 1 | 0.8 |
| 2009 | 1 | 1.6 |
| 2008 | 1.1 | 1.6 |
| 2007 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
| 2006 | 1 | 1.5 |
| 2005 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | 1.6 |
| 2002 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
| 2001 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
| 2000 | 0.2 | 1.9 |
| 1999 | 0.4 | 2.8 |
| 1998 | 0.4 | 3 |
| 1997 | 0.3 | 2.5 |
| 1996 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 2.5 |
| 1994 | 1.2 | 2.3 |
| 1993 | 1.4 | 2.1 |
| 1992 | 1.4 | 2.5 |
| 1991 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
| 1990 | 1 | 2.8 |
| 1989 | 0.3 | 1.7 |
| 1988 | 0.4 | 2.4 |
| 1987 | 0.2 | 2.4 |
| 1986 | 0.2 | 2.2 |
| 1985 | -1.2 | 2.8 |
| 1984 | -2.3 | 2.8 |
| 1983 | -2.2 | 3 |
| 1982 | -2.4 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | -2.3 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | -0.8 | 1.9 |
| 1979 | -0.5 | 1.9 |
| 1978 | -0.4 | 1.9 |
| 1977 | -0.4 | 2.1 |
| 1976 | -0.3 | 1 |
| 1975 | 0 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | -0.1 | 1.8 |
| 1973 | -0.3 | 2.1 |
| 1972 | -0.7 | 1.9 |
| 1971 | -1 | 1.2 |
| 1970 | 0.3 | 1.4 |
| 1969 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
| 1968 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| 1967 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 1966 | 0.7 | 0.4 |
| 1965 | -0.5 | 0.7 |
| 1964 | -1 | 0.6 |
| 1963 | -1 | 0.6 |
| 1962 | -0.6 | 0.6 |
| 1961 | -0.6 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | -1.6 | 0.3 |
| 1959 | -2.1 | -0.1 |
| 1958 | -2.4 | -1.1 |
| 1957 | -1.7 | -0.4 |
| 1956 | -1.6 | -0.3 |
| 1955 | -1 | -0.3 |
| 1954 | -0.8 | -0.3 |
| 1953 | -0.3 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | -0.6 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | -0.6 | 0.4 |
| 1950 | -0.3 | 0.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.20.1–2.5 | 0.3-0.6–1.2 |
| 2025 | 1.1-0.3–2.7 | 0.4-0.9–1.6 |
| 2026 | 1.1-0.6–2.8 | 0.4-1.1–1.9 |
| 2027 | 1-0.7–3 | 0.5-1.2–2.1 |
| 2028 | 1-0.9–3.1 | 0.5-1.4–2.3 |
| 2029 | 1.1-0.9–3.4 | 0.6-1.5–2.4 |
| 2030 | 1-1–3.3 | 0.6-1.6–2.8 |
| 2031 | 1-1.1–3.3 | 0.7-1.7–2.9 |
| 2032 | 1-1.1–3.3 | 0.7-1.8–2.9 |
| 2033 | 1.1-1.1–3.3 | 0.7-1.9–3 |
| 2034 | 1-1–3.4 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2035 | 1-1.1–3.6 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2036 | 1-1.2–3.5 | 0.8-2.1–3.3 |
| 2037 | 1-1.3–3.5 | 0.8-2.1–3.2 |
| 2038 | 1.1-1.4–3.4 | 0.8-2–3.3 |
| 2039 | 1.1-1.4–3.5 | 0.9-2.1–3.4 |
| 2040 | 1.1-1.4–3.5 | 0.9-2.2–3.4 |
| 2041 | 1-1.4–3.4 | 0.8-2.3–3.4 |
| 2042 | 1.1-1.5–3.6 | 0.9-2.3–3.5 |
| 2043 | 1.1-1.4–3.6 | 0.9-2.4–3.4 |
| 2044 | 1.1-1.4–3.7 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2045 | 1-1.5–3.7 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2046 | 1.1-1.5–3.6 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2047 | 1.1-1.5–3.5 | 1-2.3–3.6 |
| 2048 | 1.1-1.4–3.7 | 1-2.4–3.8 |
| 2049 | 1.1-1.5–3.8 | 1-2.5–3.6 |
| 2050 | 1.1-1.6–3.7 | 1-2.8–3.7 |
| 2051 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 | 1-2.6–3.6 |
| 2052 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 | 0.9-2.8–3.7 |
| 2053 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 | 1-2.6–3.9 |
| 2054 | 1-1.7–3.6 | 0.9-2.8–3.9 |
| 2055 | 1.1-1.6–3.7 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2056 | 1-1.7–3.7 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2057 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 | 1-2.8–3.8 |
| 2058 | 1.1-1.7–3.6 | 1-2.7–3.8 |
| 2059 | 1-1.7–3.6 | 1-2.6–4.1 |
| 2060 | 1-1.5–3.4 | 1-2.8–3.9 |
| 2061 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 | 1.1-2.8–4 |
| 2062 | 1.1-1.9–3.7 | 1-2.9–3.9 |
| 2063 | 1.1-1.9–3.9 | 1.1-3.1–4.1 |
| 2064 | 1.2-1.7–3.8 | 1.1-3.2–4 |
| 2065 | 1.1-2.1–3.8 | 1-3.2–3.9 |
| 2066 | 1.1-1.7–3.8 | 1.1-3–4.1 |
| 2067 | 1.1-1.8–3.8 | 1.1-3.1–4 |
| 2068 | 1-2–3.8 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2069 | 1.1-2.1–4 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2070 | 1-2.1–3.7 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2071 | 1.1-1.9–3.7 | 1.1-3.1–4.5 |
| 2072 | 1.1-2–3.8 | 1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2073 | 1-2–3.6 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2074 | 1.1-1.9–3.8 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2075 | 1.1-2.1–3.8 | 1.1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2076 | 1.1-2–3.8 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2077 | 1.1-2–3.8 | 1.1-3.2–4.3 |
| 2078 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 | 1.1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2079 | 1.1-1.8–3.8 | 1-3–4.3 |
| 2080 | 1.1-1.8–3.7 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2081 | 1.1-1.8–4 | 1.1-3.2–4.2 |
| 2082 | 1.1-1.7–3.7 | 1-3.3–4.2 |
| 2083 | 1.1-1.8–3.8 | 1-3.4–4.1 |
| 2084 | 1.1-1.9–3.8 | 1-3.3–4 |
| 2085 | 1-1.9–3.7 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2086 | 1-1.8–3.9 | 1.1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2087 | 1.1-1.8–3.9 | 1.1-3.5–4.2 |
| 2088 | 1.1-1.8–4 | 1.1-3.2–4.1 |
| 2089 | 1-2–3.8 | 1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2090 | 1-1.9–3.5 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2091 | 1-1.8–3.9 | 1-3.1–4.3 |
| 2092 | 1-2–3.7 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2093 | 1-2.1–3.8 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2094 | 1.1-2.2–3.9 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2095 | 1-2.3–3.8 | 0.9-3.5–4.2 |
| 2096 | 1-2.4–3.8 | 0.9-3.3–4.3 |
| 2097 | 1.1-2.4–3.7 | 1-3.7–4.4 |
| 2098 | 1-2.1–3.7 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2099 | 1-2.1–3.8 | 1-3.5–4.3 |
| 2100 | 1-2.2–3.6 | 0.9-3.7–4.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Thailand: 15 million TIV in 2024