Japan vs Vietnam
Japan vs Vietnam: People aged 65 and over
People aged 65 and over in 2023: 29.6% in Japan and 8.6% in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Japan, by 20.9 percentage points, or 3.43 times that in Vietnam.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Japan ranked 3 and Vietnam ranked 115 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 37.4% and Vietnam at 31.4% in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 10% in 2023.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Japan | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.6 | 8.6 | 10 |
| 2022 | 29.4 | 8.2 | 9.8 |
| 2021 | 29.2 | 7.9 | 9.5 |
| 2020 | 28.9 | 7.6 | 9.3 |
| 2019 | 28.6 | 7.3 | 9.1 |
| 2018 | 28.4 | 7 | 8.9 |
| 2017 | 28 | 6.8 | 8.7 |
| 2016 | 27.5 | 6.6 | 8.5 |
| 2015 | 26.9 | 6.5 | 8.3 |
| 2014 | 26.2 | 6.3 | 8.1 |
| 2013 | 25.4 | 6.2 | 7.9 |
| 2012 | 24.5 | 6.1 | 7.8 |
| 2011 | 23.7 | 6.1 | 7.7 |
| 2010 | 23.1 | 6 | 7.6 |
| 2009 | 22.8 | 6.1 | 7.5 |
| 2008 | 22.3 | 6.1 | 7.5 |
| 2007 | 21.6 | 6.2 | 7.4 |
| 2006 | 21 | 6.2 | 7.3 |
| 2005 | 20.3 | 6.2 | 7.3 |
| 2004 | 19.6 | 6.2 | 7.2 |
| 2003 | 19.1 | 6.2 | 7.1 |
| 2002 | 18.6 | 6.1 | 7 |
| 2001 | 18 | 6.1 | 6.9 |
| 2000 | 17.4 | 6 | 6.8 |
| 1999 | 16.9 | 5.9 | 6.8 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 5.8 | 6.7 |
| 1997 | 15.8 | 5.7 | 6.6 |
| 1996 | 15.2 | 5.6 | 6.5 |
| 1995 | 14.7 | 5.6 | 6.5 |
| 1994 | 14.2 | 5.5 | 6.4 |
| 1993 | 13.7 | 5.5 | 6.3 |
| 1992 | 13.2 | 5.5 | 6.2 |
| 1991 | 12.6 | 5.5 | 6.1 |
| 1990 | 12.2 | 5.5 | 6.1 |
| 1989 | 11.7 | 5.5 | 6 |
| 1988 | 11.3 | 5.4 | 6 |
| 1987 | 11 | 5.4 | 5.9 |
| 1986 | 10.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 |
| 1985 | 10.4 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| 1984 | 10 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| 1983 | 9.8 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| 1982 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| 1981 | 9.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| 1980 | 9.1 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| 1979 | 8.8 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| 1978 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 5.7 |
| 1977 | 8.4 | 5.2 | 5.6 |
| 1976 | 8.1 | 5.2 | 5.6 |
| 1975 | 7.9 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
| 1974 | 7.7 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
| 1973 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
| 1972 | 7.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
| 1971 | 7.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
| 1969 | 7 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| 1968 | 6.8 | 5.3 | 5.2 |
| 1967 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 5.2 |
| 1966 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| 1965 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
| 1964 | 6.2 | 5 | 5 |
| 1963 | 6.1 | 5 | 5 |
| 1962 | 6 | 4.9 | 5 |
| 1961 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 5 |
| 1960 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 5 |
| 1959 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 5 |
| 1958 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 5 |
| 1957 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 5 |
| 1956 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 5 |
| 1955 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 5 |
| 1954 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 5 |
| 1953 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 5 |
| 1952 | 5 | 4.3 | 5 |
| 1951 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 5 |
| 1950 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 5.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 29.8 | 9 | 10.2 |
| 2025 | 30 | 9.5 | 10.4 |
| 2026 | 30.2 | 9.9 | 10.6 |
| 2027 | 30.4 | 10.3 | 10.8 |
| 2028 | 30.6 | 10.8 | 11.1 |
| 2029 | 30.8 | 11.3 | 11.5 |
| 2030 | 31.1 | 11.8 | 11.8 |
| 2031 | 31.3 | 12.2 | 12 |
| 2032 | 31.5 | 12.6 | 12.3 |
| 2033 | 31.9 | 13 | 12.6 |
| 2034 | 32.3 | 13.4 | 12.8 |
| 2035 | 32.7 | 13.9 | 13.1 |
| 2036 | 33.2 | 14.3 | 13.4 |
| 2037 | 33.7 | 14.7 | 13.7 |
| 2038 | 34.3 | 15 | 13.9 |
| 2039 | 34.9 | 15.4 | 14.1 |
| 2040 | 35.4 | 15.8 | 14.3 |
| 2041 | 35.8 | 16.1 | 14.5 |
| 2042 | 36.1 | 16.5 | 14.7 |
| 2043 | 36.4 | 16.8 | 14.9 |
| 2044 | 36.6 | 17.2 | 15 |
| 2045 | 36.8 | 17.6 | 15.2 |
| 2046 | 37 | 18 | 15.4 |
| 2047 | 37.1 | 18.4 | 15.7 |
| 2048 | 37.2 | 18.9 | 15.9 |
| 2049 | 37.4 | 19.5 | 16.1 |
| 2050 | 37.5 | 20 | 16.3 |
| 2051 | 37.6 | 20.5 | 16.6 |
| 2052 | 37.6 | 21 | 16.8 |
| 2053 | 37.7 | 21.5 | 17.1 |
| 2054 | 37.7 | 22 | 17.3 |
| 2055 | 37.6 | 22.6 | 17.6 |
| 2056 | 37.6 | 23.1 | 17.8 |
| 2057 | 37.6 | 23.6 | 18 |
| 2058 | 37.5 | 24 | 18.2 |
| 2059 | 37.4 | 24.3 | 18.4 |
| 2060 | 37.4 | 24.6 | 18.5 |
| 2061 | 37.3 | 24.8 | 18.7 |
| 2062 | 37.2 | 24.9 | 18.8 |
| 2063 | 37.1 | 24.9 | 19 |
| 2064 | 37 | 24.9 | 19.1 |
| 2065 | 37 | 25 | 19.3 |
| 2066 | 36.9 | 25 | 19.4 |
| 2067 | 36.9 | 25 | 19.6 |
| 2068 | 36.8 | 25.1 | 19.7 |
| 2069 | 36.8 | 25.1 | 19.9 |
| 2070 | 36.8 | 25.2 | 20 |
| 2071 | 36.8 | 25.3 | 20.2 |
| 2072 | 36.9 | 25.5 | 20.3 |
| 2073 | 36.9 | 25.7 | 20.5 |
| 2074 | 37 | 25.9 | 20.7 |
| 2075 | 37.1 | 26.1 | 20.9 |
| 2076 | 37.2 | 26.4 | 21.1 |
| 2077 | 37.2 | 26.8 | 21.3 |
| 2078 | 37.3 | 27.3 | 21.5 |
| 2079 | 37.4 | 27.7 | 21.7 |
| 2080 | 37.5 | 28.1 | 21.9 |
| 2081 | 37.6 | 28.5 | 22.1 |
| 2082 | 37.7 | 28.8 | 22.3 |
| 2083 | 37.8 | 29 | 22.4 |
| 2084 | 37.8 | 29.2 | 22.6 |
| 2085 | 37.8 | 29.5 | 22.7 |
| 2086 | 37.8 | 29.7 | 22.8 |
| 2087 | 37.8 | 29.9 | 22.9 |
| 2088 | 37.7 | 30 | 22.9 |
| 2089 | 37.7 | 30.2 | 23 |
| 2090 | 37.6 | 30.3 | 23.1 |
| 2091 | 37.6 | 30.4 | 23.2 |
| 2092 | 37.5 | 30.5 | 23.3 |
| 2093 | 37.5 | 30.6 | 23.3 |
| 2094 | 37.5 | 30.7 | 23.4 |
| 2095 | 37.5 | 30.8 | 23.5 |
| 2096 | 37.4 | 30.9 | 23.6 |
| 2097 | 37.4 | 31 | 23.7 |
| 2098 | 37.4 | 31.1 | 23.7 |
| 2099 | 37.4 | 31.3 | 23.8 |
| 2100 | 37.4 | 31.4 | 23.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of the population aged 65 or older.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationJapan: 124 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018