Japan vs Vietnam
Japan vs Vietnam: Population
Population in 2023: 124 million people in Japan and 100 million people in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Japan, by 24 million people, or 1.24 times that in Vietnam.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Japan ranked 12 and Vietnam ranked 16 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Japan at 76.9 million people and Vietnam at 91.7 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Japan | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 124 million | 100 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 125 million | 99.7 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 126 million | 98.9 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 126 million | 98.1 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 127 million | 97.2 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 127 million | 96.2 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 127 million | 95.2 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 127 million | 94 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 127 million | 92.8 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 128 million | 91.7 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 128 million | 90.6 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 128 million | 89.5 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 128 million | 88.5 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 128 million | 87.5 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 128 million | 86.5 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 128 million | 85.2 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 128 million | 83.6 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 128 million | 82.2 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 128 million | 81.1 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 128 million | 80.3 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 128 million | 79.6 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 128 million | 78.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 127 million | 78 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 127 million | 77.2 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 127 million | 76.3 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 127 million | 75.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 126 million | 74.2 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 126 million | 73.2 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 126 million | 72.1 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 125 million | 70.9 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 125 million | 69.6 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 124 million | 68.3 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 124 million | 66.9 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 123 million | 65.5 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 123 million | 64.2 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 123 million | 62.8 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 122 million | 61.6 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 121 million | 60.4 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 121 million | 59.1 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 120 million | 57.7 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 120 million | 56.3 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 120 million | 55 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 119 million | 53.7 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 118 million | 52.5 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 118 million | 51.4 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 117 million | 50.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 116 million | 49 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 115 million | 47.7 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 113 million | 46.5 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 112 million | 45.4 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 111 million | 44.4 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 109 million | 43.4 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 108 million | 42.5 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 107 million | 41.5 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 106 million | 40.6 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 104 million | 39.7 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 103 million | 38.9 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 102 million | 38 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 101 million | 37.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 99.9 million | 36.2 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 99 million | 35.3 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 98.1 million | 34.3 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 97.2 million | 33.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 96.4 million | 32.5 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 95.6 million | 31.6 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 94.9 million | 30.7 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 94.1 million | 29.8 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 93.3 million | 28.9 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 92.4 million | 28.2 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 91.4 million | 27.4 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 90.3 million | 26.8 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 89.1 million | 26.1 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 87.9 million | 25.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 86.4 million | 25.1 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 83.3 million | 24.5 million | – |
| 1948 | 82.2 million | 23.8 million | – |
| 1947 | 81 million | 23.1 million | – |
| 1946 | 79.9 million | 22.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 78.8 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1944 | 77.7 million | 21.2 million | – |
| 1943 | 76.7 million | 20.6 million | – |
| 1942 | 75.6 million | 20 million | – |
| 1941 | 74.6 million | 19.5 million | – |
| 1940 | 73.6 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 72.6 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1938 | 71.7 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1937 | 70.8 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1936 | 69.9 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1935 | 69 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1934 | 68.1 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1933 | 67.2 million | 18 million | – |
| 1932 | 66.4 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1931 | 65.5 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1930 | 64.7 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 63.8 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1928 | 62.9 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1927 | 62.1 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1926 | 61.2 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1925 | 60.3 million | 18 million | – |
| 1924 | 59.5 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1923 | 58.7 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1922 | 57.9 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1921 | 57.1 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1920 | 56.3 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1919 | 55.6 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 54.9 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1917 | 54.3 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1916 | 53.6 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1915 | 53 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 52.3 million | 18.9 million | – |
| 1913 | 51.7 million | 19 million | – |
| 1912 | 51.1 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 50.5 million | 18.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 49.9 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1909 | 49.3 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1908 | 48.7 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1907 | 48.2 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1906 | 47.6 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1905 | 47 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1904 | 46.5 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1903 | 46 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1902 | 45.4 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1901 | 44.9 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1900 | 44.4 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1899 | 44 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 43.5 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 43.1 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1896 | 42.7 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1895 | 42.3 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1894 | 41.9 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1893 | 41.5 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1892 | 41.1 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1891 | 40.7 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1890 | 40.3 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1889 | 39.9 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1888 | 39.6 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1887 | 39.2 million | 11 million | – |
| 1886 | 38.9 million | 11 million | – |
| 1885 | 38.6 million | 11 million | – |
| 1884 | 38.2 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1883 | 37.9 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1882 | 37.6 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1881 | 37.3 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1880 | 37 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1879 | 36.7 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1878 | 36.4 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1877 | 36.2 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1876 | 36 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1875 | 35.7 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1874 | 35.5 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1873 | 35.2 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1872 | 35 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1871 | 34.8 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1870 | 34.6 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1869 | 34.4 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1868 | 34.3 million | 9.94 million | – |
| 1867 | 34.1 million | 9.67 million | – |
| 1866 | 34 million | 9.4 million | – |
| 1865 | 33.9 million | 9.14 million | – |
| 1864 | 33.7 million | 8.89 million | – |
| 1863 | 33.6 million | 8.64 million | – |
| 1862 | 33.5 million | 8.41 million | – |
| 1861 | 33.4 million | 8.17 million | – |
| 1860 | 33.2 million | 7.95 million | – |
| 1859 | 33.1 million | 7.73 million | – |
| 1858 | 33 million | 7.51 million | – |
| 1857 | 32.9 million | 7.31 million | – |
| 1856 | 32.7 million | 7.1 million | – |
| 1855 | 32.6 million | 6.91 million | – |
| 1854 | 32.5 million | 6.72 million | – |
| 1853 | 32.4 million | 6.53 million | – |
| 1852 | 32.2 million | 6.35 million | – |
| 1851 | 32.1 million | 6.21 million | – |
| 1850 | 32.1 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1849 | 32 million | 6.06 million | – |
| 1848 | 31.9 million | 6.04 million | – |
| 1847 | 31.9 million | 6.05 million | – |
| 1846 | 31.9 million | 6.07 million | – |
| 1845 | 31.8 million | 6.09 million | – |
| 1844 | 31.8 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1843 | 31.8 million | 6.12 million | – |
| 1842 | 31.7 million | 6.14 million | – |
| 1841 | 31.7 million | 6.16 million | – |
| 1840 | 31.7 million | 6.18 million | – |
| 1839 | 31.6 million | 6.2 million | – |
| 1838 | 31.6 million | 6.22 million | – |
| 1837 | 31.6 million | 6.23 million | – |
| 1836 | 31.5 million | 6.25 million | – |
| 1835 | 31.5 million | 6.27 million | – |
| 1834 | 31.5 million | 6.29 million | – |
| 1833 | 31.4 million | 6.31 million | – |
| 1832 | 31.4 million | 6.33 million | – |
| 1831 | 31.4 million | 6.34 million | – |
| 1830 | 31.3 million | 6.36 million | – |
| 1829 | 31.3 million | 6.38 million | – |
| 1828 | 31.3 million | 6.4 million | – |
| 1827 | 31.2 million | 6.42 million | – |
| 1826 | 31.2 million | 6.44 million | – |
| 1825 | 31.2 million | 6.46 million | – |
| 1824 | 31.1 million | 6.48 million | – |
| 1823 | 31.1 million | 6.49 million | – |
| 1822 | 31.1 million | 6.51 million | – |
| 1821 | 31 million | 6.5 million | – |
| 1820 | 30.9 million | 6.45 million | – |
| 1819 | 30.8 million | 6.36 million | – |
| 1818 | 30.7 million | 6.24 million | – |
| 1817 | 30.5 million | 6.09 million | – |
| 1816 | 30.4 million | 5.94 million | – |
| 1815 | 30.2 million | 5.79 million | – |
| 1814 | 30.1 million | 5.65 million | – |
| 1813 | 29.9 million | 5.52 million | – |
| 1812 | 29.8 million | 5.38 million | – |
| 1811 | 29.6 million | 5.25 million | – |
| 1810 | 29.5 million | 5.12 million | – |
| 1809 | 29.3 million | 4.99 million | – |
| 1808 | 29.2 million | 4.87 million | – |
| 1807 | 29 million | 4.75 million | – |
| 1806 | 28.9 million | 4.64 million | – |
| 1805 | 28.7 million | 4.53 million | – |
| 1804 | 28.6 million | 4.42 million | – |
| 1803 | 28.4 million | 4.31 million | – |
| 1802 | 28.3 million | 4.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 28.1 million | 4.1 million | – |
| 1800 | 28 million | 4 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Japan | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 124 million124 million–124 million | 101 million101 million–101 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 123 million123 million–123 million | 102 million101 million–102 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 122 million122 million–123 million | 102 million101 million–103 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 122 million121 million–123 million | 103 million101 million–104 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 121 million120 million–122 million | 103 million101 million–105 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 120 million119 million–122 million | 104 million102 million–106 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 120 million118 million–122 million | 104 million102 million–107 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 119 million117 million–121 million | 105 million102 million–108 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 118 million116 million–121 million | 105 million102 million–109 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 117 million115 million–120 million | 106 million102 million–109 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 117 million114 million–120 million | 106 million102 million–110 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 116 million112 million–120 million | 107 million102 million–111 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 115 million111 million–119 million | 107 million102 million–112 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 114 million110 million–119 million | 107 million102 million–113 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 114 million109 million–119 million | 108 million102 million–113 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 113 million108 million–118 million | 108 million101 million–114 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 112 million107 million–118 million | 108 million101 million–115 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 111 million106 million–118 million | 109 million101 million–116 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 111 million105 million–117 million | 109 million101 million–117 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 110 million104 million–117 million | 109 million101 million–117 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 109 million103 million–117 million | 110 million101 million–118 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 109 million102 million–116 million | 110 million101 million–119 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 108 million101 million–116 million | 110 million100 million–119 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 107 million99.6 million–116 million | 110 million100 million–120 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 107 million98.5 million–115 million | 110 million99.6 million–120 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 106 million97.5 million–115 million | 110 million99.1 million–121 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 105 million96.4 million–115 million | 110 million98.4 million–121 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 105 million95.3 million–115 million | 110 million97.9 million–122 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 104 million94.1 million–114 million | 110 million97.3 million–122 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 103 million93 million–114 million | 110 million96.7 million–122 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 102 million91.9 million–114 million | 110 million96.2 million–123 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 102 million90.9 million–114 million | 110 million95.5 million–123 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 101 million89.8 million–113 million | 109 million94.8 million–123 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 100 million88.6 million–113 million | 109 million94.3 million–124 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 99.6 million87.5 million–113 million | 109 million93.6 million–124 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 98.9 million86.3 million–113 million | 109 million92.8 million–124 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 98.1 million85.1 million–113 million | 108 million91.9 million–124 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 97.4 million84 million–112 million | 108 million91.1 million–125 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 96.6 million82.9 million–112 million | 108 million90.3 million–125 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 95.8 million81.7 million–111 million | 108 million89.4 million–125 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 95.1 million80.7 million–111 million | 107 million88.4 million–125 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 94.3 million79.4 million–111 million | 107 million87.5 million–126 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 93.6 million78 million–111 million | 107 million86.6 million–126 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 92.8 million76.7 million–111 million | 106 million85.6 million–126 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 92.1 million75.5 million–110 million | 106 million84.8 million–126 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 91.3 million74.4 million–110 million | 106 million84 million–127 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 90.6 million73.3 million–110 million | 105 million83.1 million–127 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 89.9 million72.2 million–110 million | 105 million82.4 million–127 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 89.2 million71.2 million–110 million | 105 million81.7 million–128 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 88.6 million70.2 million–110 million | 104 million80.9 million–128 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 88 million69.2 million–109 million | 104 million80 million–128 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 87.4 million68.2 million–110 million | 103 million79.1 million–128 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 86.8 million67.2 million–110 million | 103 million77.9 million–128 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 86.2 million66.3 million–110 million | 102 million76.7 million–129 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 85.7 million65.3 million–110 million | 102 million75.6 million–129 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 85.2 million64.5 million–110 million | 102 million74.8 million–129 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 84.7 million63.6 million–110 million | 101 million73.9 million–130 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 84.3 million62.8 million–110 million | 101 million72.8 million–130 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 83.8 million62.1 million–110 million | 100 million71.7 million–131 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 83.4 million61.4 million–110 million | 99.6 million70.6 million–131 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 83 million60.7 million–110 million | 99.2 million69.6 million–132 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 82.6 million59.9 million–110 million | 98.7 million68.7 million–132 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 82.2 million59.2 million–110 million | 98.3 million67.9 million–133 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 81.8 million58.5 million–110 million | 97.8 million67 million–133 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 81.4 million57.7 million–111 million | 97.3 million66.1 million–133 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 81 million56.9 million–111 million | 96.9 million65.1 million–134 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 80.6 million56.1 million–111 million | 96.4 million64.3 million–134 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 80.3 million55.3 million–111 million | 96 million63.4 million–135 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 79.9 million54.5 million–111 million | 95.5 million62.6 million–136 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 79.5 million53.6 million–112 million | 95 million61.9 million–136 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 79.1 million52.6 million–112 million | 94.6 million61 million–136 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 78.8 million51.8 million–112 million | 94.1 million60.2 million–137 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 78.4 million51 million–112 million | 93.7 million59.2 million–137 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 78 million50.1 million–112 million | 93.2 million58.3 million–138 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 77.6 million49.4 million–113 million | 92.7 million57.3 million–138 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 77.2 million48.6 million–113 million | 92.2 million56.2 million–138 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 76.9 million47.8 million–113 million | 91.7 million55 million–138 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Japan vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyJapan: 84.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityJapan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityJapan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterJapan: 98.7% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionJapan: 3.34% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateJapan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthJapan: -0.48% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateJapan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationJapan: 92.3% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageJapan: 49 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overJapan: 29.6% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateJapan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingJapan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsJapan: $59.5B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personJapan: $504 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingJapan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelJapan: 261,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerJapan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersJapan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsJapan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsJapan: 28 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018