Kazakhstan vs Poland
Kazakhstan vs Poland: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in Kazakhstan and 3.2 per 1,000 live births in Poland, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kazakhstan, by 4.9 per 1,000 live births, or 2.55 times that in Poland.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Kazakhstan has been higher since 1953, when it overtook Poland.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kazakhstan at 1.7 per 1,000 live births and Poland at 0.6 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Kazakhstan | Poland | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 8.1 | 3.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 8.3 | 3.4 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 8.4 | 3.9 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 8.6 | 3.5 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 8.8 | 3.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 9 | 3.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 9.4 | 4.1 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 9.9 | 4.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 10.6 | 4.2 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 11.5 | 4.3 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 12.6 | 4.5 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 13.9 | 4.6 | 35 |
| 2011 | 15.5 | 4.7 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 17.1 | 4.9 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 18.8 | 5.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 20.6 | 5.6 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 22.3 | 5.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 24.1 | 6 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 25.8 | 6.3 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 27.6 | 6.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 29.4 | 7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 31.2 | 7.2 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 33.1 | 7.6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 35 | 8.1 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 36.9 | 8.7 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 38.7 | 9.3 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 40.2 | 10.5 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 41.4 | 11.7 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 42.2 | 13.3 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 42.6 | 14.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 42.7 | 15.9 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 42.8 | 17 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 42.9 | 18 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 43.2 | 18.9 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 43.7 | 19.7 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 44.6 | 20.3 | 68 |
| 1987 | 45.7 | 20.6 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 47 | 20.9 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 48.5 | 21.5 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 50 | 22.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 51.6 | 23.5 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 53.2 | 24.2 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 54.8 | 24.9 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 56.3 | 25.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 57.6 | 26.1 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 58.9 | 27.1 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 60.1 | 27.9 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 61.2 | 28.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 62.3 | 28.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 63.5 | 29 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 64.8 | 30.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 66.2 | 32.3 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 67.6 | 35 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 69 | 35.7 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 70.4 | 35.2 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 71.9 | 34.9 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 73.3 | 36.1 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 74.7 | 38.7 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 76.2 | 41.7 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 77.6 | 45.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 79.1 | 49.3 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 80.6 | 51.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 82 | 53.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 83.5 | 59.6 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 85 | 65.7 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 86.5 | 73 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 88 | 73.2 | 120 |
| 1956 | 89.5 | 77.3 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 91 | 79.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 92.4 | 85.1 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 93.9 | 89.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 95.3 | 100 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 96.8 | 95 | 136 |
| 1950 | 98.3 | 99.2 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kazakhstan | Poland | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 6.75.4–8.7 | 3.32.8–3.9 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 6.54.8–9.4 | 3.22.5–4.2 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 6.34.3–10 | 3.12.3–4.3 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 6.24–10.7 | 32.1–4.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 63.7–11.2 | 2.92–4.4 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 5.93.3–11.5 | 2.81.8–4.6 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 5.73.2–11.7 | 2.81.8–4.6 | 24 |
| 2031 | 5.63–12.2 | 2.71.7–4.7 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 5.42.9–12.7 | 2.61.6–4.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 5.32.8–12.7 | 2.51.5–4.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 5.22.6–12.9 | 2.41.4–4.7 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 52.5–12.6 | 2.41.3–4.6 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 4.92.4–13.1 | 2.31.3–4.6 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 4.82.3–13.2 | 2.31.2–4.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 4.72.3–13.4 | 2.21.2–4.7 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 4.62.1–13.6 | 2.11.1–4.5 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 4.52.1–14 | 2.11.1–4.5 | 20 |
| 2041 | 4.42–13.5 | 21–4.5 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 4.31.9–13.9 | 21–4.4 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 4.21.8–13.5 | 1.90.9–4.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 4.11.7–13.5 | 1.80.9–4.3 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 41.7–13.6 | 1.80.9–4.4 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 3.91.6–13.9 | 1.80.8–4.3 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 3.81.6–13.3 | 1.70.8–4.2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 3.71.6–13.3 | 1.70.8–4.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 3.71.5–13.1 | 1.60.8–4.3 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 3.61.5–13 | 1.60.7–4.2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 3.51.4–12.8 | 1.60.7–4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 3.41.4–13.1 | 1.50.7–4.1 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 3.41.3–13 | 1.50.7–3.9 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 3.31.4–13.3 | 1.50.6–3.8 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 3.21.3–13.1 | 1.40.6–3.7 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 3.21.3–13.4 | 1.40.6–3.6 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 3.11.2–13.4 | 1.40.6–3.7 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 3.11.2–13.3 | 1.40.5–3.7 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 31.2–13 | 1.30.5–3.6 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 31.2–13.2 | 1.30.5–3.5 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 2.91.1–13.5 | 1.30.5–3.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 2.91.1–12.7 | 1.30.5–3.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 2.81.1–12.2 | 1.20.5–3.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 2.81.1–12.5 | 1.20.4–3.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 2.71–12.8 | 1.20.4–3.3 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 2.71–12.5 | 1.20.4–3.3 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 2.61–12 | 1.10.4–3.2 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 2.61–11.8 | 1.10.4–3.1 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 2.61–11.8 | 1.10.4–3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 2.51–12 | 1.10.4–3 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 2.50.9–12.2 | 1.10.3–3 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 2.50.9–12 | 10.3–3 | 13 |
| 2073 | 2.40.9–11.9 | 10.3–2.9 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 2.40.9–11.5 | 10.3–2.8 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 2.30.9–11.7 | 10.3–2.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 2.30.8–11 | 10.3–2.8 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 2.30.8–10.6 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 2.20.8–10.7 | 0.90.3–2.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 2.20.8–11.2 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 12 |
| 2080 | 2.20.8–10.3 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 2.10.7–10.5 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 2.10.7–10.6 | 0.90.2–2.6 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 2.10.7–10.5 | 0.80.2–2.6 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 2.10.7–10.8 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 2.10.7–11 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 20.7–10.9 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 20.7–10.2 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 20.7–9.6 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 20.7–9.6 | 0.80.2–2.6 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 1.90.6–9.7 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 1.90.6–10.1 | 0.70.2–2.5 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 1.90.6–10 | 0.70.2–2.5 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 1.90.6–9.7 | 0.70.2–2.5 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 1.80.6–9.2 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.80.6–9.3 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 1.80.6–8.6 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10 |
| 2097 | 1.80.6–8.8 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 1.80.5–8.8 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.70.5–8.7 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 1.70.5–8.5 | 0.60.1–2.4 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kazakhstan vs Poland
Health
- Life expectancyKazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023Poland: 78.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Poland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterKazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021Poland: 88.9% in 2022
- DepressionKazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017Poland: 2.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateKazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017Poland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKazakhstan: 20.3 million people in 2023Poland: 38.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthKazakhstan: 1.32% a year in 2023Poland: -0.26% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023Poland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025Poland: 60.1% in 2025
- Median ageKazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023Poland: 41.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023Poland: 19.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateKazakhstan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Poland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025Poland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025Poland: $42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personKazakhstan: $63 in 2025Poland: $1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025Poland: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020Poland: 189,000 people in 2020
- National powerKazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022Poland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020Poland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025Poland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsKazakhstan: 6 million TIV in 2006Poland: 59 million TIV in 2025