Kazakhstan vs Ukraine
Kazakhstan vs Ukraine: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 1.32% a year in Kazakhstan and -1.55% a year in Ukraine, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kazakhstan, by 2.87 percentage points.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Kazakhstan has been higher since 1999, when it overtook Ukraine.
- In 2023, Kazakhstan ranked 86 and Ukraine ranked 221 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kazakhstan at 0.21% a year and Ukraine at -1.65% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Kazakhstan | Ukraine | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.32 | -1.55 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 1.61 | -14.76 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 1.31 | -1.02 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 1.35 | -0.7 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 1.47 | -0.54 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 1.44 | -0.57 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 1.55 | -0.43 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 1.57 | -0.37 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 1.5 | -0.37 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 1.48 | -0.45 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 1.45 | -0.22 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 1.42 | -0.14 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 1.38 | -0.29 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 1.33 | -0.35 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 1.27 | -0.37 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 1.07 | -0.47 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 1 | -0.57 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 0.9 | -0.35 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 0.79 | -0.94 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 0.69 | -0.71 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 0.61 | -0.69 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.55 | -0.8 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 0.49 | -0.95 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 0.46 | -0.87 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 0.12 | -0.82 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | -2.57 | -0.79 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | -2.42 | -0.82 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | -2.17 | -0.9 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | -1.63 | -0.81 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | -2.08 | -0.78 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | -0.62 | -0.27 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | -0.05 | 0.37 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 0.68 | 0.21 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 0.77 | 0.24 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 1.07 | 0.29 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 1.49 | 0.46 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 1.56 | 0.35 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 1.68 | 0.42 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 1.19 | 0.4 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 1.15 | 0.46 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 1.12 | 0.52 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 1.1 | 0.45 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 1.13 | 0.49 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 1.18 | 0.45 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.43 | 0.36 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 2.5 | 0.39 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.5 | 0.49 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 1.8 | 0.56 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 1.83 | 0.63 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 1.87 | 0.61 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.06 | 0.77 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.11 | 0.8 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.12 | 0.52 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.16 | 0.7 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.46 | 0.85 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.57 | 0.86 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.6 | 0.93 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.71 | 0.89 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.88 | 1.04 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 3.07 | 1.15 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 3.17 | 1.2 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 3.23 | 1.29 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 3.28 | 1.38 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 3.36 | 1.35 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 3.32 | 1.6 | 2 |
| 1957 | 3.33 | 1.44 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 3.27 | 1.41 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 3.21 | 1.38 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 3.19 | 1.35 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 3.2 | 1.29 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 3.3 | 1.31 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 3.37 | 1.32 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 3.4 | 1.33 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kazakhstan | Ukraine | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.250.36–2.08 | 2.211.44–3.02 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 1.18-0–2.27 | 3.62.44–4.7 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 1.11-0.32–2.4 | -0.74-1.18–-0.37 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 1.08-0.53–2.55 | -0.74-1.17–-0.37 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 1.08-0.63–2.79 | -0.76-1.2–-0.37 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 1.04-0.83–2.85 | -0.77-1.22–-0.39 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 1.03-1.01–2.92 | -0.79-1.22–-0.38 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 1-1.1–2.91 | -0.8-1.25–-0.39 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 1.02-1.16–2.95 | -0.8-1.28–-0.37 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.99-1.17–3.05 | -0.82-1.3–-0.36 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.98-1.18–3.06 | -0.83-1.34–-0.36 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.96-1.32–3.08 | -0.84-1.36–-0.38 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.96-1.45–3.04 | -0.84-1.36–-0.38 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.94-1.44–3.06 | -0.86-1.41–-0.38 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.94-1.53–3.17 | -0.87-1.4–-0.39 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.94-1.63–3.25 | -0.89-1.44–-0.4 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.96-1.54–3.39 | -0.88-1.44–-0.39 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.93-1.73–3.32 | -0.9-1.46–-0.38 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.94-1.61–3.38 | -0.91-1.51–-0.39 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.94-1.59–3.46 | -0.93-1.58–-0.42 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.93-1.64–3.49 | -0.95-1.57–-0.41 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.92-1.66–3.48 | -0.97-1.57–-0.45 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.9-1.79–3.5 | -1-1.63–-0.48 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.91-1.67–3.44 | -1.02-1.64–-0.49 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.87-1.91–3.44 | -1.04-1.68–-0.51 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 0.82-1.96–3.35 | -1.07-1.72–-0.53 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 0.81-2.1–3.37 | -1.1-1.73–-0.56 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 0.79-2.12–3.34 | -1.13-1.79–-0.58 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 0.78-2.31–3.31 | -1.15-1.81–-0.61 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 0.77-2.28–3.32 | -1.18-1.81–-0.64 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 0.72-2.36–3.34 | -1.2-1.85–-0.63 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 0.72-2.41–3.35 | -1.23-1.9–-0.68 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 0.7-2.36–3.43 | -1.25-1.93–-0.68 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 0.63-2.49–3.25 | -1.27-2–-0.7 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 0.62-2.29–3.26 | -1.3-2.02–-0.74 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 0.62-2.38–3.36 | -1.31-2.05–-0.74 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 0.6-2.46–3.08 | -1.33-2.04–-0.71 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 0.59-2.64–3.18 | -1.35-2.05–-0.71 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 0.57-2.47–3.23 | -1.36-2.09–-0.71 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 0.56-2.54–3.19 | -1.38-2.13–-0.73 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 0.55-2.61–3.12 | -1.4-2.17–-0.72 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 0.55-2.61–3.23 | -1.41-2.18–-0.7 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 0.52-2.74–3.34 | -1.42-2.23–-0.7 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 0.5-2.98–3.12 | -1.44-2.27–-0.72 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 0.51-2.98–3.17 | -1.45-2.28–-0.71 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.53-2.97–3.33 | -1.47-2.33–-0.72 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.51-2.97–3.37 | -1.48-2.31–-0.73 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.5-3.12–3.3 | -1.49-2.36–-0.72 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.48-3.15–3.17 | -1.5-2.38–-0.69 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.48-3.18–3.07 | -1.52-2.43–-0.72 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.49-3.18–3.15 | -1.54-2.45–-0.72 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.48-3.31–3.06 | -1.55-2.44–-0.72 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.47-3.18–3.02 | -1.56-2.48–-0.69 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.47-3.09–3.18 | -1.57-2.51–-0.75 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.47-3.25–3.16 | -1.58-2.55–-0.76 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.43-3.18–3.15 | -1.59-2.59–-0.76 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.44-3.17–3.11 | -1.6-2.61–-0.77 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.43-3.24–3.16 | -1.61-2.63–-0.76 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.4-3.19–3.19 | -1.62-2.66–-0.74 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.42-3.02–3.2 | -1.63-2.68–-0.74 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.4-3.06–3.16 | -1.63-2.74–-0.75 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.39-2.99–3.19 | -1.63-2.74–-0.73 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.38-3.07–3.09 | -1.64-2.77–-0.72 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.38-3.18–3.17 | -1.64-2.77–-0.73 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.34-3.13–3.02 | -1.64-2.82–-0.75 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.33-3.22–2.98 | -1.64-2.83–-0.72 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.32-3.35–3.13 | -1.64-2.85–-0.7 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.31-3.2–3.29 | -1.64-2.89–-0.68 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.29-3.22–3.25 | -1.64-2.95–-0.71 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.31-3.27–3.26 | -1.64-2.95–-0.67 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.3-3.27–3.25 | -1.64-2.98–-0.66 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.3-3.23–3.11 | -1.64-3.02–-0.68 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.27-3.38–3.17 | -1.64-3.06–-0.63 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.24-3.44–3.12 | -1.65-3.09–-0.6 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.23-3.55–3.18 | -1.65-3.12–-0.57 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.23-3.58–3.23 | -1.65-3.14–-0.55 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.21-3.6–3.31 | -1.65-3.2–-0.6 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kazakhstan vs Ukraine
Health
- Life expectancyKazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023Ukraine: 73.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Ukraine: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ukraine: 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterKazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021Ukraine: 87.6% in 2022
- DepressionKazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017Ukraine: 4.07% in 2017
- Suicide rateKazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017Ukraine: 25.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKazakhstan: 20.3 million people in 2023Ukraine: 37.7 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateKazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023Ukraine: 0.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025Ukraine: 69.6% in 2025
- Median ageKazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023Ukraine: 42 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023Ukraine: 18.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateKazakhstan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Ukraine: -8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025Ukraine: 39.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025Ukraine: $77.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personKazakhstan: $63 in 2025Ukraine: $2,197 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025Ukraine: 62.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020Ukraine: 298,000 people in 2020
- National powerKazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022Ukraine: 0.86% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020Ukraine: 1.43% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 2.26 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsKazakhstan: 6 million TIV in 2006Ukraine: 120 million TIV in 2025