Kenya vs Rwanda
Kenya vs Rwanda: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 81.7% in Kenya in 2012 and 95.1% in Rwanda in 2018, by Our World in Data estimates. In 2003 the value was higher in Rwanda, by 16.2 percentage points, or 1.23 times that in Kenya.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Rwanda has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1999.
- The world as a whole: 83.5% in 2003.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Kenya | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | 95.1 | 88.2 |
| 2017 | – | 97.4 | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | 99.5 | 88.3 |
| 2015 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | 81.7 | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | – | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2009 | 76.4 | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | 75.2 | – | 87.6 |
| 2007 | 78.5 | – | 87.2 |
| 2006 | 69.2 | – | 86 |
| 2005 | 69.7 | – | 85.4 |
| 2004 | 68.9 | – | 84.7 |
| 2003 | 70.5 | 86.7 | 83.5 |
| 2002 | 59.6 | 82.5 | 81.4 |
| 2001 | 65.4 | – | 81 |
| 2000 | 64.4 | – | 80.7 |
| 1999 | 61.2 | 85.6 | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 78.9 |
| 1997 | – | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | – | – | 77.9 |
| 1995 | – | – | 78 |
| 1994 | – | – | 78.3 |
| 1993 | – | – | 78 |
| 1992 | – | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | – | – | 77.8 |
| 1990 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | – | – | 77.6 |
| 1988 | – | – | 76.6 |
| 1987 | – | – | 75.8 |
| 1986 | – | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | – | – | 74 |
| 1980 | 84 | – | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 79 | – | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 43.4 | – | 69 |
| 1965 | 34.7 | – | 66 |
| 1960 | 26 | – | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 19.1 | – | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 18.8 | – | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 14.5 | – | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 11.1 | – | 40 |
| 1935 | 8.4 | – | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 6.3 | – | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 4.7 | – | 33 |
| 1920 | 3.5 | – | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 2.6 | – | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 1.9 | – | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 1.4 | – | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 1 | – | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 0.8 | – | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 0.6 | – | 20 |
| 1885 | 0.4 | – | 19 |
| 1880 | 0.3 | – | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 0.2 | – | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 0.2 | – | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 0.1 | – | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 0.1 | – | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 0.1 | – | 8 |
| 1850 | 0.1 | – | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 0 | – | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 0 | – | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 0 | – | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 0 | – | 4 |
| 1825 | 0 | – | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 0 | – | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- Ranks count the 97 countries with a value in 2012, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kenya vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyKenya: 63.7 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionKenya: 3.51% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateKenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationKenya: 55.3 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthKenya: 1.97% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKenya: 32.2% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageKenya: 19.5 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKenya: 2.9% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateKenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKenya: $1.36B in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personKenya: $26 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKenya: 24,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerKenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKenya: 117 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023