Kosovo vs Montenegro

Kosovo vs Montenegro: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 11.8 °C in Kosovo and 10.9 °C in Montenegro, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Kosovo, by 0.9 °C, or 1.08 times that in Montenegro.

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°C · ERA5

Kosovo vs Montenegro: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 11.8 °C in Kosovo and 10.9 °C in Montenegro, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Kosovo, by 0.9 °C, or 1.08 times that in Montenegro.
KosovoMontenegroCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Kosovo has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Kosovo ranked 184 and Montenegro ranked 194 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Kosovo at 13.1 °C and Montenegro at 12.2 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearKosovoKosovo: CMIP6 historical run, model medianMontenegroMontenegro: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202511.811.710.910.6
202412.211.411.610.4
202311.611.410.910.5
202211.111.710.710.7
202110.511.51010.5
202011.111.110.510.2
201911.611.110.710.2
201811.511.110.810.1
201710.9111010.1
20161110.910.210
201511.311.310.410.2
201411.411.110.610
201311.310.910.39.9
201211.410.810.39.9
201110.6119.99.9
201011.111.19.910.1
200910.911109.9
200811.111109.8
200711.210.610.19.6
20069.910.999.8
20059.510.68.59.6
200410.110.69.29.6
200310.510.79.69.8
200210.710.49.99.5
200110.310.69.69.6
200010.810.89.89.8
199910.510.59.79.4
199810.110.29.19.3
19979.710.18.99.1
19969.710.38.79.2
19959.610.18.79.1
19941110.210.19.3
1993109.798.8
1992109.48.88.6
19919.110.18.19.1
199010.410.49.49.4
19899.8108.89.1
198810.19.898.8
19879.99.78.98.7
19869.89.89.18.9
19859.69.798.9
19849.69.68.78.7
19839.69.78.78.7
19829.99.89.28.9
19819.69.88.58.8
19809.19.78.28.8
19799.69.58.78.6
197899.88.28.9
197710.29.59.38.5
19768.79.588.6
19759.79.58.88.6
19749.79.68.78.7
19739.29.88.58.8
19729.89.598.6
19719.69.88.78.8
19709.79.48.88.5
19699.59.68.88.6
19689.99.68.88.7
19679.59.78.78.7
19669.79.48.58.6
19658.69.37.78.5
196499.88.38.8
19639.19.78.58.7
19629.49.88.98.9
1961109.79.48.8
196010109.48.9
19598.910.18.69
195810.19.998.9
19579.89.79.18.8
19568.79.57.98.7
19559.49.98.99
19548.79.78.18.7
19539.39.98.79
195210.39.99.29
195110.49.99.48.8
195010.79.79.78.9
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearKosovoKosovo: CMIP6 historical run, model medianMontenegroMontenegro: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–11.610.8–12.7–10.69.9–11.6
2027–11.510.8–13.2–10.610–12
2028–11.610.8–12.6–10.610–11.5
2029–11.710.6–13–10.79.7–11.8
2030–11.710.4–12.6–10.69.7–11.5
2031–11.710.6–12.4–10.69.6–11.4
2032–11.911.1–12.4–10.910.1–11.5
2033–11.610.9–12.8–10.710–11.6
2034–11.811–12.9–10.79.9–11.9
2035–1211.3–12.9–10.910.3–11.9
2036–1211.2–12.8–1110.4–11.9
2037–1211.1–12.8–11.110–11.7
2038–12.211–13.1–11.310.1–12.1
2039–12.210.9–12.8–11.19.7–11.7
2040–1211.1–13–1110.2–12
2041–11.711.3–12.8–10.710.4–11.8
2042–12.111–12.9–11.110.1–11.9
2043–1211.2–13.4–11.110–12
2044–1210.6–13.1–11.19.7–12
2045–1211.4–13.7–11.110.4–12.5
2046–12.111.2–13.2–11.110.1–12.1
2047–12.210.5–13.6–11.39.8–12.3
2048–12.411.2–13.4–11.410.3–12.6
2049–12.111.4–13.5–11.110.5–12.4
2050–12.311.2–13.9–11.410.5–12.5
2051–12.311.2–13.3–11.310.3–12.4
2052–12.411.3–13.5–11.410.4–12.4
2053–12.611.3–13.8–11.510.5–12.7
2054–12.311.5–13.8–11.310.7–12.8
2055–12.511.3–14–11.410.3–12.7
2056–12.310.9–13.5–11.410–12.5
2057–12.511.4–13.5–11.510.4–12.5
2058–12.811.7–14.2–11.710.8–13.1
2059–12.811.4–13.6–11.810.5–12.4
2060–12.711.5–13.7–11.610.6–12.7
2061–12.711.6–13.7–11.710.6–12.6
2062–12.711.6–14.1–11.710.9–13
2063–12.811.3–14.3–11.710.5–13.1
2064–12.611.7–14.1–11.710.7–13
2065–1311.3–14–11.910.5–13
2066–12.811.6–13.9–11.910.7–12.7
2067–1311.9–13.9–12.110.9–12.9
2068–13.212–14.3–12.111.1–13.4
2069–12.812–14.1–11.811.1–13
2070–12.711.7–13.7–11.710.7–12.7
2071–13.111.2–14.2–12.110.4–13.3
2072–13.312.2–14.6–12.111.2–13.3
2073–12.911.6–14.1–11.910.7–13
2074–12.811.9–14–11.910.9–13.1
2075–12.812–14.1–11.811.1–13.3
2076–12.811.5–14.3–11.710.7–13.4
2077–13.211.6–14–12.110.7–13
2078–1311.8–14.5–11.910.9–13.2
2079–13.211.8–14.9–12.211–13.6
2080–13.112.2–14.3–12.211.3–13.1
2081–13.211.9–13.9–12.210.9–12.8
2082–13.312.1–14.3–12.311.1–13.5
2083–1311.6–14.3–12.110.8–13.1
2084–13.511.8–14.4–12.511–13.5
2085–13.412.4–14.4–12.411.3–13.3
2086–13.512.1–14.7–12.411.3–13.8
2087–13.311.5–14.6–12.210.8–13.5
2088–13.312.3–14.4–12.411.4–13.4
2089–13.311.9–14.8–12.311.1–13.6
2090–13.612.1–14.4–12.611.2–13.3
2091–13.412.3–14.4–12.411.2–13.5
2092–13.512–15–12.511–13.9
2093–13.112–15.2–12.110.9–14
2094–13.511.5–15.4–12.510.8–14.2
2095–13.211.8–14.8–12.410.8–13.7
2096–13.111.8–15.2–12.210.9–14.2
2097–13.612.3–14.9–12.511.4–13.7
2098–13.512–15.1–12.511.2–13.8
2099–13.812.1–14.7–12.711.4–13.5
2100–13.111.8–14.8–12.210.8–13.9

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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