Laos vs Thailand
Laos vs Thailand: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 2.42 births per woman in Laos and 1.21 births per woman in Thailand, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Laos, by 1.21 births per woman, or 2 times that in Thailand.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Laos has been higher since 1964, when it overtook Thailand.
- In 2023, Laos ranked 82 and Thailand ranked 208 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Laos at 1.71 births per woman and Thailand at 1.44 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Laos | Thailand | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.42 | 1.21 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.46 | 1.22 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.49 | 1.23 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.54 | 1.26 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.59 | 1.29 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.63 | 1.32 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.69 | 1.36 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.74 | 1.4 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.8 | 1.45 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | 1.48 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.87 | 1.53 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.95 | 1.56 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 3.05 | 1.57 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 1.56 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 3.23 | 1.57 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 3.33 | 1.59 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 3.44 | 1.62 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 3.56 | 1.63 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 3.69 | 1.64 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 3.9 | 1.67 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 4.02 | 1.67 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 4.13 | 1.69 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 4.29 | 1.71 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 4.43 | 1.73 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 4.64 | 1.77 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 4.79 | 1.82 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 4.96 | 1.85 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 5.15 | 1.87 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 5.36 | 1.89 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 5.6 | 1.93 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 5.8 | 1.97 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 5.9 | 2.01 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 5.99 | 2.04 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 6.06 | 2.07 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 6.1 | 2.14 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 6.16 | 2.17 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 6.21 | 2.26 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.26 | 2.36 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.33 | 2.45 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 6.37 | 2.58 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 6.38 | 2.76 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 6.37 | 2.94 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 6.35 | 3.13 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 3.29 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 6.31 | 3.45 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 6.3 | 3.62 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 6.29 | 3.87 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 6.29 | 4.12 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 6.29 | 4.36 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 6.29 | 4.6 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.28 | 4.85 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.28 | 5.08 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.3 | 5.25 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.31 | 5.45 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.3 | 5.93 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.31 | 6.08 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 6.18 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.32 | 6.26 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.31 | 6.31 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.32 | 6.34 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.31 | 6.33 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.31 | 6.32 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.29 | 6.33 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.29 | 6.33 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.28 | 6.35 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.27 | 6.36 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.27 | 6.37 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.26 | 6.39 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.25 | 6.41 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.25 | 6.42 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.24 | 6.4 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.23 | 6.38 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.25 | 6.36 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Laos | Thailand | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.41.85–3.01 | 1.20.95–1.47 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 2.361.8–2.99 | 1.190.9–1.49 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 2.331.76–2.99 | 1.190.86–1.52 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 2.31.69–2.96 | 1.190.84–1.53 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.271.65–2.96 | 1.190.8–1.55 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.241.62–2.96 | 1.20.78–1.56 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.211.56–2.93 | 1.20.76–1.56 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 2.191.51–2.94 | 1.210.76–1.6 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 2.161.5–2.93 | 1.210.74–1.61 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.141.46–2.91 | 1.220.74–1.62 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 2.121.43–2.9 | 1.220.75–1.63 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 2.11.41–2.89 | 1.220.74–1.65 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 2.081.4–2.88 | 1.230.75–1.66 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 2.061.4–2.87 | 1.230.75–1.68 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.041.38–2.86 | 1.240.73–1.68 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.031.34–2.85 | 1.240.71–1.69 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.011.32–2.84 | 1.250.73–1.73 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.991.3–2.83 | 1.250.74–1.73 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.971.28–2.79 | 1.260.74–1.74 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.961.27–2.79 | 1.260.75–1.76 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.951.26–2.78 | 1.270.74–1.75 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.941.25–2.77 | 1.270.76–1.75 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.921.24–2.76 | 1.270.75–1.78 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.911.24–2.75 | 1.280.72–1.77 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.91.21–2.73 | 1.280.72–1.78 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.891.2–2.71 | 1.280.72–1.78 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.891.18–2.7 | 1.290.73–1.8 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.881.19–2.71 | 1.290.71–1.8 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.871.17–2.69 | 1.30.72–1.82 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.861.16–2.69 | 1.30.71–1.83 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.861.16–2.65 | 1.310.71–1.83 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.851.15–2.68 | 1.320.72–1.87 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.841.15–2.67 | 1.320.71–1.86 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.831.14–2.64 | 1.320.71–1.86 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.831.12–2.65 | 1.320.73–1.89 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.821.12–2.63 | 1.330.73–1.88 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.821.13–2.64 | 1.330.73–1.91 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.811.12–2.64 | 1.340.73–1.93 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.811.11–2.63 | 1.340.73–1.93 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.81.11–2.61 | 1.350.73–1.95 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.81.11–2.62 | 1.350.72–1.95 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.791.11–2.55 | 1.350.73–1.95 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.791.1–2.57 | 1.360.73–1.97 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.791.08–2.53 | 1.360.73–1.96 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.781.1–2.54 | 1.360.73–1.97 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.781.11–2.53 | 1.360.73–1.97 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.781.11–2.51 | 1.370.73–1.97 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.771.1–2.52 | 1.370.72–1.96 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.771.08–2.51 | 1.380.73–1.95 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.771.1–2.51 | 1.380.72–1.96 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.771.08–2.52 | 1.380.74–1.97 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.761.07–2.54 | 1.380.74–1.98 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.761.06–2.53 | 1.380.73–1.99 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.761.05–2.5 | 1.390.73–1.98 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.761.07–2.52 | 1.390.72–1.99 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.751.05–2.53 | 1.390.73–2.01 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.751.05–2.5 | 1.40.75–2.01 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.751.07–2.52 | 1.40.74–1.99 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.751.06–2.49 | 1.40.74–2 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.751.06–2.52 | 1.40.73–2.03 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.741.05–2.53 | 1.410.75–2.02 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.741.05–2.53 | 1.410.74–2.04 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.741.02–2.51 | 1.410.75–2.04 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.741.02–2.52 | 1.410.74–2.05 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.741.02–2.5 | 1.420.75–2.06 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.731–2.51 | 1.420.75–2.07 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.731.01–2.51 | 1.420.74–2.06 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.731–2.52 | 1.420.73–2.05 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.731.01–2.52 | 1.420.72–2.05 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.731–2.54 | 1.420.75–2.04 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.730.99–2.53 | 1.430.75–2.06 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.720.99–2.53 | 1.430.74–2.06 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.720.97–2.52 | 1.430.74–2.07 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.720.98–2.52 | 1.430.74–2.07 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.720.98–2.5 | 1.440.72–2.06 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.710.97–2.52 | 1.440.72–2.06 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.710.97–2.51 | 1.440.72–2.06 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Laos vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancyLaos: 69 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLaos: 2.9 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLaos: 31.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionLaos: 2.91% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateLaos: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLaos: 7.67 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthLaos: 1.38% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Urban populationLaos: 40.3% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median ageLaos: 24.3 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLaos: 4.5% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateLaos: -1.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Thailand: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLaos: 0.19% of GDP in 2013Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLaos: $21.8M in 2013Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personLaos: $3 in 2013Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLaos: 0.8% of government spending in 2013Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLaos: 129,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerLaos: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLaos: 4.08% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLaos: 7 million TIV in 2024Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025