Laos vs Thailand
Laos vs Thailand: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -1.3 per 1,000 people in Laos and 0.3 per 1,000 people in Thailand, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Thailand, by 1.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Thailand has been higher since 1960, when it overtook Laos.
- In 2023, Laos ranked 161 and Thailand ranked 91 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Laos at -1.1 per 1,000 people and Thailand at 0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Laos | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -1.3 | 0.3 |
| 2022 | -1.3 | 0.3 |
| 2021 | -1.4 | -0 |
| 2020 | -1.4 | 0.5 |
| 2019 | -1.4 | 0.1 |
| 2018 | -1.4 | 0.2 |
| 2017 | -1.5 | 0.9 |
| 2016 | -1.7 | 1.6 |
| 2015 | -1.9 | 0.5 |
| 2014 | -4 | 0.8 |
| 2013 | -4.2 | 1 |
| 2012 | -4.4 | 1.1 |
| 2011 | -4.8 | 1 |
| 2010 | -4.7 | 0.8 |
| 2009 | -4.7 | 1.6 |
| 2008 | -4.6 | 1.6 |
| 2007 | -4.5 | 1.5 |
| 2006 | -4.2 | 1.5 |
| 2005 | -4.1 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | -6.9 | 1.6 |
| 2003 | -6.4 | 1.6 |
| 2002 | -6 | 1.6 |
| 2001 | -6.1 | 1.5 |
| 2000 | -6.3 | 1.9 |
| 1999 | -6.9 | 2.8 |
| 1998 | -6.5 | 3 |
| 1997 | -6.3 | 2.5 |
| 1996 | -3.3 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | -2.9 | 2.5 |
| 1994 | -2.5 | 2.3 |
| 1993 | -2 | 2.1 |
| 1992 | -1.6 | 2.5 |
| 1991 | -1.2 | 2.2 |
| 1990 | -0.7 | 2.8 |
| 1989 | -0.3 | 1.7 |
| 1988 | -0 | 2.4 |
| 1987 | 0 | 2.4 |
| 1986 | -0.1 | 2.2 |
| 1985 | -0.4 | 2.8 |
| 1984 | -0.7 | 2.8 |
| 1983 | -1.2 | 3 |
| 1982 | -1.8 | 2.1 |
| 1981 | -3.3 | 1.7 |
| 1980 | -5.3 | 1.9 |
| 1979 | -7.2 | 1.9 |
| 1978 | -8.6 | 1.9 |
| 1977 | -8.6 | 2.1 |
| 1976 | -7.1 | 1 |
| 1975 | -4.6 | 1.6 |
| 1974 | -2 | 1.8 |
| 1973 | -0.3 | 2.1 |
| 1972 | 0 | 1.9 |
| 1971 | 0 | 1.2 |
| 1970 | 0 | 1.4 |
| 1969 | 0 | 0.8 |
| 1968 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1967 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1966 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1965 | 0 | 0.7 |
| 1964 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1963 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1962 | 0 | 0.6 |
| 1961 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | 0 | 0.3 |
| 1959 | 0 | -0.1 |
| 1958 | 0 | -1.1 |
| 1957 | 0 | -0.4 |
| 1956 | 0 | -0.3 |
| 1955 | 0 | -0.3 |
| 1954 | 0 | -0.3 |
| 1953 | 0 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | 0 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | 0 | 0.4 |
| 1950 | 0 | 0.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Laos | Thailand |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -1.3-3.2–0.4 | 0.3-0.6–1.2 |
| 2025 | -1.4-4–1.2 | 0.4-0.9–1.6 |
| 2026 | -1.4-4.7–1.4 | 0.4-1.1–1.9 |
| 2027 | -1.4-4.9–2 | 0.5-1.2–2.1 |
| 2028 | -1.4-5.3–2.2 | 0.5-1.4–2.3 |
| 2029 | -1.4-5.7–2.5 | 0.6-1.5–2.4 |
| 2030 | -1.3-5.7–2.8 | 0.6-1.6–2.8 |
| 2031 | -1.3-6–3 | 0.7-1.7–2.9 |
| 2032 | -1.3-6.3–3.1 | 0.7-1.8–2.9 |
| 2033 | -1.4-6.4–3.4 | 0.7-1.9–3 |
| 2034 | -1.4-6.6–3.7 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2035 | -1.4-6.2–3.9 | 0.7-1.9–3.3 |
| 2036 | -1.4-6.5–3.8 | 0.8-2.1–3.3 |
| 2037 | -1.4-6.5–3.9 | 0.8-2.1–3.2 |
| 2038 | -1.3-6.8–4.1 | 0.8-2–3.3 |
| 2039 | -1.5-7.3–4.1 | 0.9-2.1–3.4 |
| 2040 | -1.5-7.2–4.1 | 0.9-2.2–3.4 |
| 2041 | -1.4-6.9–4.6 | 0.8-2.3–3.4 |
| 2042 | -1.3-7.1–4.6 | 0.9-2.3–3.5 |
| 2043 | -1.5-7.2–4.8 | 0.9-2.4–3.4 |
| 2044 | -1.4-7.1–5.1 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2045 | -1.4-7.3–4.5 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2046 | -1.3-7.5–4.8 | 1-2.4–3.6 |
| 2047 | -1.3-7.9–5.1 | 1-2.3–3.6 |
| 2048 | -1.2-7.4–5 | 1-2.4–3.8 |
| 2049 | -1.3-7.6–4.8 | 1-2.5–3.6 |
| 2050 | -1.3-7.4–5.2 | 1-2.8–3.7 |
| 2051 | -1.3-7.4–5.1 | 1-2.6–3.6 |
| 2052 | -1.3-7.7–5 | 0.9-2.8–3.7 |
| 2053 | -1.3-7.7–5.1 | 1-2.6–3.9 |
| 2054 | -1.3-7.8–5.2 | 0.9-2.8–3.9 |
| 2055 | -1.4-7.7–5.3 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2056 | -1.3-7.8–5.4 | 1-2.7–3.9 |
| 2057 | -1.2-7.9–5.7 | 1-2.8–3.8 |
| 2058 | -1.2-8.3–5.7 | 1-2.7–3.8 |
| 2059 | -1.3-7.8–5.9 | 1-2.6–4.1 |
| 2060 | -1.2-8.2–5.4 | 1-2.8–3.9 |
| 2061 | -1.2-7.9–5.8 | 1.1-2.8–4 |
| 2062 | -1.3-8.1–6 | 1-2.9–3.9 |
| 2063 | -1.3-8.3–6.2 | 1.1-3.1–4.1 |
| 2064 | -1.3-8.4–6.1 | 1.1-3.2–4 |
| 2065 | -1.2-8.4–6.1 | 1-3.2–3.9 |
| 2066 | -1.1-8.2–6.5 | 1.1-3–4.1 |
| 2067 | -1.2-8.4–6.1 | 1.1-3.1–4 |
| 2068 | -1.2-8.5–6.4 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2069 | -1.3-8.5–5.9 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2070 | -1.3-8.3–5.9 | 1-2.9–4.2 |
| 2071 | -1.1-8.4–6.3 | 1.1-3.1–4.5 |
| 2072 | -1.2-8.9–6.3 | 1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2073 | -1.2-8.9–6.4 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2074 | -1.2-8.6–6.2 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2075 | -1.2-9–6.4 | 1.1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2076 | -1.1-9–6.2 | 1.1-3.1–4.2 |
| 2077 | -1.2-9.2–6 | 1.1-3.2–4.3 |
| 2078 | -1.1-9.2–6.2 | 1.1-3.2–4.4 |
| 2079 | -1.1-9.1–6.1 | 1-3–4.3 |
| 2080 | -1.1-9.4–6 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2081 | -1.1-9.4–6 | 1.1-3.2–4.2 |
| 2082 | -1.1-9.4–6.1 | 1-3.3–4.2 |
| 2083 | -1.1-9.3–6.1 | 1-3.4–4.1 |
| 2084 | -1.1-9.6–6.4 | 1-3.3–4 |
| 2085 | -1.2-9.6–6.4 | 1-3.4–4.2 |
| 2086 | -1.2-9.7–6.6 | 1.1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2087 | -1.2-9.8–6.4 | 1.1-3.5–4.2 |
| 2088 | -1.2-9.7–6.1 | 1.1-3.2–4.1 |
| 2089 | -1.2-9.5–6.3 | 1-3.3–4.1 |
| 2090 | -1.2-9.3–6.1 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2091 | -1.2-9.4–6.3 | 1-3.1–4.3 |
| 2092 | -1.2-9.3–6.5 | 1-3.3–4.3 |
| 2093 | -1.2-9.9–6.2 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2094 | -1.2-9.5–6.4 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2095 | -1.1-9.4–6.9 | 0.9-3.5–4.2 |
| 2096 | -1.1-9.7–7 | 0.9-3.3–4.3 |
| 2097 | -1.1-9.5–6.8 | 1-3.7–4.4 |
| 2098 | -1.2-9.9–6.4 | 1-3.4–4.3 |
| 2099 | -1.1-9.1–6.5 | 1-3.5–4.3 |
| 2100 | -1.1-9.8–7 | 0.9-3.7–4.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Laos vs Thailand
Health
- Life expectancyLaos: 69 years in 2023Thailand: 76.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLaos: 2.9 per 100 live births in 2024Thailand: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLaos: 31.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Thailand: 6.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionLaos: 2.91% in 2017Thailand: 3.09% in 2017
- Suicide rateLaos: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Thailand: 10.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLaos: 7.67 million people in 2023Thailand: 71.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthLaos: 1.38% a year in 2023Thailand: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLaos: 2.42 births per woman in 2023Thailand: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLaos: 40.3% in 2025Thailand: 62.8% in 2025
- Median ageLaos: 24.3 years in 2023Thailand: 39.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLaos: 4.5% in 2023Thailand: 14.7% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLaos: 0.19% of GDP in 2013Thailand: 1.04% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLaos: $21.8M in 2013Thailand: $5.57B in 2025
- Military spending per personLaos: $3 in 2013Thailand: $84 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLaos: 0.8% of government spending in 2013Thailand: 4.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLaos: 129,000 people in 2020Thailand: 455,000 people in 2020
- National powerLaos: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Thailand: 0.79% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLaos: 4.08% of the labour force in 2020Thailand: 1.13% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLaos: 7 million TIV in 2024Thailand: 33 million TIV in 2025