Latvia vs Russia
Latvia vs Russia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in Latvia and 3.5 per 1,000 live births in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Russia, by 0.6 per 1,000 live births, or 1.22 times that in Latvia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher since 1996, when it overtook Latvia.
- In 2023, Latvia ranked 204 and Russia ranked 191 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Latvia at 0.7 per 1,000 live births and Russia at 0.8 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Latvia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 3.4 | 4.7 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 3 | 5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 4 | 5.3 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.7 | 6 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 4.1 | 6.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.9 | 7.4 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 4.5 | 8.2 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 6.5 | 8.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 5.4 | 8.4 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 7.3 | 8.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 8 | 10.9 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 9.2 | 11.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 9.7 | 12.6 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 10 | 14 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 10.8 | 15 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 10.5 | 15.7 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 11.5 | 16.5 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 15 | 16.6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 14.9 | 16.9 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 15.4 | 17.2 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 18 | 17.8 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 14.8 | 18.7 | 62 |
| 1993 | 15 | 19.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 16.8 | 17.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 14.2 | 17 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 12.4 | 16.9 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 10.5 | 17.3 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 11 | 18.4 | 68 |
| 1987 | 11.2 | 19.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 12.9 | 19.5 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 12.7 | 20.4 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 13 | 20.6 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 16.2 | 20.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 14.1 | 20.5 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 15.6 | 21.4 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 15.4 | 21.9 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 18.2 | 22.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 17.8 | 23.2 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 17.7 | 23.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 19 | 24 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 19.2 | 22.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 21.8 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 14.8 | 20.9 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 15 | 20.7 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 15.4 | 20.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 17.7 | 22.4 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 17.9 | 24.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 18.9 | 25.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 17.2 | 24.8 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 17.3 | 25.3 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 18.1 | 26.2 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 21.8 | 28 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 24.8 | 30.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 24 | 31.4 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 24.2 | 32.5 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 26.7 | 36.4 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 40.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 40.5 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 36.1 | 46.6 | 120 |
| 1956 | 39.8 | 48 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 42.5 | 76.1 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 45.2 | 90 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 48 | 88.3 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 51 | 96.6 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 54.1 | 114.7 | 136 |
| 1950 | 57.4 | 108.7 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Latvia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.72.3–3.4 | 4.23.3–5.6 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.72–3.8 | 4.12.9–6 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.61.8–4 | 3.92.5–6.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2.51.7–4.1 | 3.72.3–6.5 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2.51.6–4.2 | 3.62.1–6.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2.41.5–4.4 | 3.42–6.6 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2.31.4–4.5 | 3.31.8–6.7 | 24 |
| 2031 | 2.31.3–4.6 | 3.21.7–6.8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 2.21.2–4.7 | 31.6–6.9 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2.21.2–4.6 | 2.91.6–6.9 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 2.11.1–4.7 | 2.81.4–6.7 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 21.1–4.7 | 2.71.4–6.4 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 21–4.7 | 2.61.2–6.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.91–4.5 | 2.61.2–6.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.90.9–4.7 | 2.51.2–6.9 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.80.9–4.6 | 2.41.1–6.9 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.80.8–4.7 | 2.41.1–6.7 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.80.8–4.7 | 2.31–6.9 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.70.8–4.8 | 2.21–6.7 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.70.8–4.8 | 2.21–6.9 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.60.7–5 | 2.10.9–6.5 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.60.7–5 | 2.10.9–6.3 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.60.7–4.8 | 20.9–6.4 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.50.7–4.9 | 20.8–6.2 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.50.7–4.9 | 1.90.8–6.4 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.50.7–4.9 | 1.90.8–6.4 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 1.50.6–4.8 | 1.80.8–6.5 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 1.40.6–4.7 | 1.80.8–6.3 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 1.40.6–4.8 | 1.70.8–6.2 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 1.40.6–4.7 | 1.70.7–6.1 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 1.30.6–4.5 | 1.60.7–6 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 1.30.6–4.7 | 1.60.7–6.4 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 1.30.5–4.5 | 1.60.7–5.9 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.30.5–4.4 | 1.50.6–6 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.30.5–4.4 | 1.50.6–5.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.20.5–4.4 | 1.50.6–5.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 1.20.5–4.6 | 1.40.6–5.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 1.20.5–4.3 | 1.40.6–5.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 1.20.5–4.3 | 1.40.6–5.6 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 1.10.4–4.3 | 1.40.6–5.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 1.10.4–4.2 | 1.30.6–5.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 1.10.4–4 | 1.30.5–5.3 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 1.10.4–4 | 1.30.5–5.2 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 1.10.4–4 | 1.30.5–5.2 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 10.4–4 | 1.20.5–5.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 10.4–4.1 | 1.20.5–5.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 10.4–3.9 | 1.20.5–5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 10.3–4 | 1.20.5–5 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 10.3–3.8 | 1.20.5–4.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 10.3–3.8 | 1.10.5–4.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 10.3–3.8 | 1.10.5–4.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.90.3–3.8 | 1.10.4–4.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.90.3–3.6 | 1.10.4–4.4 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.90.3–3.6 | 1.10.4–4.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 1.10.4–4.3 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.90.3–3.5 | 1.10.4–4.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.4–4.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.4–4.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.4–4.2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.80.3–3.3 | 10.4–4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.80.3–3.3 | 10.4–3.9 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.80.3–3.3 | 10.4–3.9 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.80.3–3.2 | 10.4–3.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.80.2–3.2 | 0.90.4–3.7 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.80.2–3 | 0.90.3–3.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.80.2–3.1 | 0.90.3–3.6 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.80.2–3 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.80.2–3 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.80.2–3.1 | 0.90.3–3.5 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.70.2–3.1 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.70.2–3 | 0.90.3–3.3 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.70.2–2.8 | 0.90.3–3.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.70.2–2.9 | 0.90.3–3.2 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.70.2–2.9 | 0.80.3–3.2 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.70.2–2.9 | 0.80.3–3.2 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.70.2–2.8 | 0.80.3–3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.70.2–2.8 | 0.80.3–3 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Latvia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyLatvia: 76.2 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLatvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterLatvia: 97.1% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionLatvia: 3.5% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateLatvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLatvia: 1.88 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthLatvia: -0.29% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLatvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLatvia: 68.6% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageLatvia: 43.1 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLatvia: 21.3% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateLatvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLatvia: 3.61% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLatvia: $1.6B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personLatvia: $929 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLatvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLatvia: 9,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerLatvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLatvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLatvia: 19 million TIV in 2024Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsLatvia: 1 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025