Latvia vs Russia
Latvia vs Russia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 3.61% of GDP in Latvia and 7.5% of GDP in Russia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Russia, by 3.89 percentage points, or 2.08 times that in Latvia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1993.
- In 2025, Latvia ranked 13 and Russia ranked 4 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Latvia | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.61 | 7.5 |
| 2024 | 3.3 | 6.87 |
| 2023 | 2.93 | 5.27 |
| 2022 | 2.26 | 4.56 |
| 2021 | 2.16 | 3.6 |
| 2020 | 2.23 | 4.15 |
| 2019 | 2.09 | 3.85 |
| 2018 | 2.14 | 3.72 |
| 2017 | 1.65 | 4.25 |
| 2016 | 1.5 | 5.43 |
| 2015 | 1.07 | 4.87 |
| 2014 | 0.98 | 4.11 |
| 2013 | 0.97 | 3.85 |
| 2012 | 0.94 | 3.69 |
| 2011 | 1.11 | 3.43 |
| 2010 | 1.11 | 3.59 |
| 2009 | 1.42 | 3.92 |
| 2008 | 1.7 | 3.15 |
| 2007 | 1.64 | 3.12 |
| 2006 | 1.8 | 3.25 |
| 2005 | 1.67 | 3.33 |
| 2004 | 1.66 | 3.3 |
| 2003 | 1.68 | 3.67 |
| 2002 | 1.59 | 3.76 |
| 2001 | 1.06 | 3.55 |
| 2000 | 0.9 | 3.31 |
| 1999 | 0.77 | 3.07 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 2.73 |
| 1997 | 0.6 | 4.04 |
| 1996 | 0.66 | 3.76 |
| 1995 | 0.83 | 3.78 |
| 1994 | 0.84 | 4.52 |
| 1993 | 0.74 | 4.18 |
| 1992 | – | 4.43 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Latvia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyLatvia: 76.2 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLatvia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLatvia: 2.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterLatvia: 97.1% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionLatvia: 3.5% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateLatvia: 17 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLatvia: 1.88 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthLatvia: -0.29% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLatvia: 1.34 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLatvia: 68.6% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageLatvia: 43.1 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLatvia: 21.3% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateLatvia: 4.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsLatvia: $1.6B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personLatvia: $929 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLatvia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLatvia: 9,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerLatvia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLatvia: 0.92% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLatvia: 19 million TIV in 2024Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsLatvia: 1 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025