Lebanon vs Syria
Lebanon vs Syria: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 17 °C in Lebanon and 20.4 °C in Syria, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Syria, by 3.4 °C, or 1.2 times that in Lebanon.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Syria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Lebanon ranked 159 and Syria ranked 147 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Lebanon at 17.9 °C and Syria at 21.7 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Lebanon | Lebanon: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Syria | Syria: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 17 | 16.4 | 20.4 | 20.1 |
| 2024 | 17 | 16.4 | 20.5 | 20 |
| 2023 | 16.8 | 16.2 | 20.3 | 19.8 |
| 2022 | 16 | 16.2 | 19.9 | 19.9 |
| 2021 | 16.7 | 16.1 | 20.4 | 19.7 |
| 2020 | 16.5 | 16 | 20.1 | 19.7 |
| 2019 | 16.1 | 16 | 19.7 | 19.6 |
| 2018 | 16.9 | 16.1 | 20.4 | 19.7 |
| 2017 | 16.1 | 16 | 19.9 | 19.6 |
| 2016 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 20.1 | 19.4 |
| 2015 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 19.7 | 19.6 |
| 2014 | 16 | 15.7 | 19.8 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 |
| 2012 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 19.4 | 19.2 |
| 2011 | 15 | 15.7 | 18.4 | 19.2 |
| 2010 | 17.3 | 15.7 | 20.7 | 19.2 |
| 2009 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 19 | 19.1 |
| 2008 | 15.7 | 15.6 | 19.1 | 19.1 |
| 2007 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 18.9 | 19 |
| 2006 | 15 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 19.1 |
| 2005 | 14.9 | 15.4 | 18.6 | 19 |
| 2004 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 18.7 | 19 |
| 2003 | 15.5 | 15.6 | 18.8 | 19.2 |
| 2002 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 18.8 | 19 |
| 2001 | 16.2 | 15.4 | 19.4 | 19 |
| 2000 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 18.8 | 19 |
| 1999 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 19.4 | 18.9 |
| 1998 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 19.5 | 18.7 |
| 1997 | 14.6 | 15.2 | 17.8 | 18.7 |
| 1996 | 15.4 | 15.1 | 18.8 | 18.6 |
| 1995 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 18.3 | 18.6 |
| 1994 | 15.3 | 15.1 | 18.9 | 18.5 |
| 1993 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 17.7 | 18.3 |
| 1992 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 18.1 |
| 1991 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 18.1 | 18.5 |
| 1990 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 18.3 | 18.7 |
| 1989 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 18.4 | 18.4 |
| 1988 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
| 1987 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 18.1 | 18.4 |
| 1986 | 14.6 | 15 | 18.3 | 18.5 |
| 1985 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 18 | 18.3 |
| 1984 | 14.2 | 14.9 | 17.6 | 18.3 |
| 1983 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 17.2 | 18.1 |
| 1982 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 17 | 18.1 |
| 1981 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
| 1980 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 17.9 | 18.2 |
| 1979 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 18.7 | 18.2 |
| 1978 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 18.4 | 18 |
| 1977 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 18 | 18.1 |
| 1976 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 17.3 | 18.2 |
| 1975 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 18.1 |
| 1974 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 17.9 | 18.1 |
| 1973 | 14.2 | 14.8 | 17.8 | 18.2 |
| 1972 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 18.2 |
| 1971 | 14 | 14.8 | 17.6 | 18.1 |
| 1970 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 18.3 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 14.8 | 14.7 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 1968 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 18 | 18.1 |
| 1967 | 13.4 | 14.7 | 16.9 | 18 |
| 1966 | 15.5 | 14.7 | 19.1 | 18 |
| 1965 | 14.8 | 14.5 | 18.2 | 18 |
| 1964 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 17.4 | 18 |
| 1963 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 18.5 | 18.2 |
| 1962 | 15.9 | 14.8 | 19.4 | 18.2 |
| 1961 | 14.5 | 14.9 | 17.8 | 18.3 |
| 1960 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 18.9 | 18.3 |
| 1959 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 17.4 | 18.2 |
| 1958 | 15.4 | 14.8 | 18.6 | 18.2 |
| 1957 | 14.9 | 15 | 18.2 | 18.4 |
| 1956 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 17.8 | 18.1 |
| 1955 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 19.1 | 18.2 |
| 1954 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 18.6 | 18.2 |
| 1953 | 13.6 | 14.9 | 17.5 | 18.3 |
| 1952 | 14.9 | 15 | 18.7 | 18.4 |
| 1951 | 14.8 | 15 | 18.6 | 18.4 |
| 1950 | 14.3 | 14.8 | 17.7 | 18.2 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Lebanon | Lebanon: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Syria | Syria: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 16.315.5–16.9 | – | 19.819–20.7 |
| 2027 | – | 16.415.7–17.1 | – | 19.919.3–20.9 |
| 2028 | – | 16.315.9–17 | – | 19.919.3–20.7 |
| 2029 | – | 16.416.1–17.1 | – | 2019.4–20.9 |
| 2030 | – | 16.415.7–17.1 | – | 2019.3–20.9 |
| 2031 | – | 16.615.9–17 | – | 20.219.6–20.7 |
| 2032 | – | 16.515.8–17 | – | 20.119.1–20.9 |
| 2033 | – | 16.616.1–17.3 | – | 20.219.7–21.2 |
| 2034 | – | 16.715.8–17.2 | – | 20.419.4–21 |
| 2035 | – | 16.816.3–17.3 | – | 20.419.9–21.1 |
| 2036 | – | 16.615.8–17.3 | – | 20.219.5–21 |
| 2037 | – | 16.715.8–17.5 | – | 20.319.3–21.2 |
| 2038 | – | 16.915.8–17.5 | – | 20.619.3–21.2 |
| 2039 | – | 1716.2–17.6 | – | 20.719.6–21.3 |
| 2040 | – | 16.716.2–17.4 | – | 20.419.8–21.3 |
| 2041 | – | 16.916.2–17.3 | – | 20.619.9–21.1 |
| 2042 | – | 16.816.2–17.4 | – | 20.419.7–21.1 |
| 2043 | – | 16.716.3–17.6 | – | 20.419.9–21.4 |
| 2044 | – | 16.915.9–17.4 | – | 20.519.6–21.4 |
| 2045 | – | 1716.4–17.9 | – | 20.720–21.7 |
| 2046 | – | 17.216.4–17.7 | – | 20.820.1–21.5 |
| 2047 | – | 1716.2–17.8 | – | 20.619.9–21.6 |
| 2048 | – | 16.916.2–17.7 | – | 20.619.9–21.8 |
| 2049 | – | 16.916.3–17.5 | – | 20.719.9–21.2 |
| 2050 | – | 17.116.1–17.9 | – | 20.919.9–21.8 |
| 2051 | – | 17.116.7–17.7 | – | 20.820.3–21.6 |
| 2052 | – | 17.116.6–17.8 | – | 20.820.1–21.8 |
| 2053 | – | 17.216.6–18 | – | 21.120.3–21.9 |
| 2054 | – | 17.216.4–18 | – | 2120–21.9 |
| 2055 | – | 17.316.4–18.1 | – | 21.120.2–22 |
| 2056 | – | 17.116.6–18.4 | – | 20.920.2–22.2 |
| 2057 | – | 17.216.4–18 | – | 2120–21.9 |
| 2058 | – | 17.216.4–18.3 | – | 2120.2–22.1 |
| 2059 | – | 17.416.3–18.2 | – | 21.119.9–22.1 |
| 2060 | – | 17.216.2–18.4 | – | 20.919.8–22.5 |
| 2061 | – | 17.316.6–17.9 | – | 21.120–21.9 |
| 2062 | – | 17.516.7–18.4 | – | 21.320.3–22.2 |
| 2063 | – | 17.416.5–18.2 | – | 21.220.1–22.1 |
| 2064 | – | 17.516.4–18.4 | – | 21.320–22.2 |
| 2065 | – | 17.516.5–18.2 | – | 21.220.4–22.1 |
| 2066 | – | 17.316.4–18.3 | – | 21.220.2–22.2 |
| 2067 | – | 17.616.6–18.4 | – | 21.420.5–22.4 |
| 2068 | – | 17.617–18.4 | – | 21.420.5–22.2 |
| 2069 | – | 17.516.9–18.3 | – | 21.320.4–22.3 |
| 2070 | – | 17.516.9–18.3 | – | 21.420.6–22.2 |
| 2071 | – | 17.816.9–18.5 | – | 21.520.6–22.5 |
| 2072 | – | 17.717–18.6 | – | 21.520.6–22.7 |
| 2073 | – | 17.616.8–18.5 | – | 21.420.3–22.4 |
| 2074 | – | 17.416.7–18.6 | – | 21.320.3–22.6 |
| 2075 | – | 17.617.1–18.5 | – | 21.520.7–22.4 |
| 2076 | – | 17.716.8–18.6 | – | 21.520.3–22.4 |
| 2077 | – | 17.716.8–18.7 | – | 21.520.5–22.7 |
| 2078 | – | 17.716.8–18.7 | – | 21.520.6–22.8 |
| 2079 | – | 17.917.2–18.8 | – | 21.720.7–22.8 |
| 2080 | – | 17.817–18.5 | – | 21.620.8–22.6 |
| 2081 | – | 17.816.7–18.8 | – | 21.720.5–22.9 |
| 2082 | – | 17.817.1–18.4 | – | 21.720.8–22.6 |
| 2083 | – | 17.717.3–18.8 | – | 21.721–22.7 |
| 2084 | – | 1816.7–18.8 | – | 21.920.7–22.8 |
| 2085 | – | 17.917.2–18.8 | – | 21.721–22.8 |
| 2086 | – | 1817.2–18.9 | – | 21.821–22.9 |
| 2087 | – | 17.916.8–18.6 | – | 21.720.5–22.8 |
| 2088 | – | 17.917.1–18.7 | – | 21.820.6–22.7 |
| 2089 | – | 17.916.8–19.2 | – | 21.720.5–23.2 |
| 2090 | – | 1817.2–19.2 | – | 21.720.7–23.2 |
| 2091 | – | 1817.3–19 | – | 21.821–22.8 |
| 2092 | – | 1816.9–19 | – | 21.920.6–22.9 |
| 2093 | – | 18.217.2–18.9 | – | 21.921–23 |
| 2094 | – | 18.317.2–19 | – | 22.220.9–23.2 |
| 2095 | – | 1817.3–19 | – | 21.921–23.1 |
| 2096 | – | 18.116.8–19.3 | – | 21.920.6–23.2 |
| 2097 | – | 18.217–19.4 | – | 22.120.6–23.5 |
| 2098 | – | 1816.9–19.4 | – | 21.920.8–23.4 |
| 2099 | – | 18.116.9–18.9 | – | 21.920.7–22.8 |
| 2100 | – | 17.917–19 | – | 21.720.8–23 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Lebanon vs Syria
Health
- Life expectancyLebanon: 77.8 years in 2023Syria: 72.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLebanon: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Syria: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLebanon: 15.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Syria: 16.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionLebanon: 3.68% in 2017Syria: 3.58% in 2017
- Suicide rateLebanon: 4.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Syria: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLebanon: 5.77 million people in 2023Syria: 23.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthLebanon: 0.43% a year in 2023Syria: 4.92% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLebanon: 2.24 births per woman in 2023Syria: 2.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLebanon: 91% in 2025Syria: 72.1% in 2025
- Median ageLebanon: 28.3 years in 2023Syria: 22.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLebanon: 9.8% in 2023Syria: 4.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateLebanon: -5.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Syria: 32.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLebanon: 2.51% of GDP in 2025Syria: 4.06% of GDP in 2010
- Military spending per personLebanon: $142 in 2025Syria: $110 in 2011
- Military share of state spendingLebanon: 16.6% of government spending in 2025Syria: 13.6% of government spending in 2010
- Armed forces personnelLebanon: 80,000 people in 2020Syria: 269,000 people in 2020
- National powerLebanon: 0.08% of world capability in 2022Syria: 0.29% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLebanon: 4.1% of the labour force in 2020Syria: 5.44% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLebanon: 9 million TIV in 2024Syria: 2 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsLebanon: 48 million TIV in 2002Syria: 30 million TIV in 2010