Lesotho vs South Africa
Lesotho vs South Africa: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 2.69 births per woman in Lesotho and 2.22 births per woman in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Lesotho, by 0.48 births per woman, or 1.22 times that in South Africa.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Lesotho has been higher since 1970, when it overtook South Africa.
- In 2023, Lesotho ranked 70 and South Africa ranked 96 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Lesotho at 1.8 births per woman and South Africa at 1.74 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Lesotho | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.69 | 2.22 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.72 | 2.23 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.77 | 2.25 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.85 | 2.26 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.92 | 2.26 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 3.02 | 2.27 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 3.11 | 2.28 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 3.18 | 2.26 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 3.22 | 2.36 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 3.24 | 2.42 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 3.28 | 2.43 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 3.3 | 2.45 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 3.34 | 2.44 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 3.25 | 2.45 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 3.31 | 2.5 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 3.39 | 2.68 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 3.44 | 2.55 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 3.41 | 2.55 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 3.43 | 2.51 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 3.51 | 2.44 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 3.62 | 2.36 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 3.68 | 2.32 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 3.63 | 2.37 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 3.61 | 2.41 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 3.67 | 2.56 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 3.82 | 2.63 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 3.98 | 2.73 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 4.06 | 2.99 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 4.13 | 3.17 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 4.21 | 3.26 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 4.37 | 3.37 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 4.54 | 3.48 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 4.68 | 3.62 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 4.81 | 3.72 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 4.96 | 3.98 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 5.1 | 4.18 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 5.22 | 4.35 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 5.32 | 4.41 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 5.4 | 4.5 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 5.48 | 4.57 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 5.56 | 4.63 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 5.63 | 4.7 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 5.69 | 4.71 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 5.75 | 4.78 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 5.79 | 4.82 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 5.82 | 4.85 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 5.85 | 4.94 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 5.87 | 5.07 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 5.83 | 5.19 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 5.3 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 5.69 | 5.41 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 5.69 | 5.49 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 5.7 | 5.57 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 5.7 | 5.63 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.71 | 5.72 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.73 | 5.78 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.75 | 5.85 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.76 | 5.91 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.77 | 5.89 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.77 | 5.96 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.78 | 6.01 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.79 | 6.05 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.79 | 6.08 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.78 | 6.11 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 5.79 | 6.13 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 5.79 | 6.14 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 5.79 | 6.14 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 5.79 | 6.13 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 5.79 | 6.13 | 5 |
| 1954 | 5.79 | 6.11 | 5 |
| 1953 | 5.75 | 6.09 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 5.73 | 6.08 | 5 |
| 1951 | 5.72 | 6.06 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 5.7 | 6.03 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Lesotho | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.662.15–3.21 | 2.211.75–2.69 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 2.642.08–3.22 | 2.191.68–2.71 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 2.612.03–3.24 | 2.171.64–2.72 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 2.581.95–3.23 | 2.151.6–2.73 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.551.9–3.22 | 2.131.58–2.75 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.531.86–3.22 | 2.121.54–2.76 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.51.84–3.21 | 2.11.51–2.78 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 2.481.8–3.22 | 2.091.48–2.79 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 2.451.76–3.24 | 2.071.47–2.76 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.431.75–3.23 | 2.061.45–2.74 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 2.411.71–3.25 | 2.051.43–2.76 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 2.381.67–3.24 | 2.041.41–2.77 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 2.371.67–3.23 | 2.031.41–2.77 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 2.351.64–3.22 | 2.021.35–2.76 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.321.6–3.2 | 21.34–2.75 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.31.56–3.17 | 1.991.31–2.76 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.291.55–3.17 | 1.981.3–2.79 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 2.271.52–3.17 | 1.981.31–2.78 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 2.251.51–3.15 | 1.971.29–2.79 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 2.241.5–3.13 | 1.961.29–2.77 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 2.231.45–3.15 | 1.951.29–2.77 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 2.211.44–3.13 | 1.941.28–2.73 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 2.21.42–3.11 | 1.931.27–2.72 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 2.181.42–3.12 | 1.921.27–2.76 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 2.171.4–3.11 | 1.911.26–2.74 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.161.39–3.13 | 1.91.26–2.74 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.151.37–3.12 | 1.891.23–2.72 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.131.35–3.09 | 1.891.22–2.71 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.121.35–3.14 | 1.881.22–2.7 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.111.34–3.12 | 1.881.22–2.68 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.091.35–3.09 | 1.871.21–2.69 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.081.34–3.09 | 1.871.2–2.66 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.071.32–3.09 | 1.861.2–2.62 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.051.29–3.05 | 1.851.21–2.61 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.041.3–3.04 | 1.851.19–2.6 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.031.28–3.04 | 1.841.17–2.62 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.021.28–3.08 | 1.841.15–2.62 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.011.27–3.07 | 1.831.17–2.61 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 21.27–3.03 | 1.831.15–2.6 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.991.26–3.01 | 1.821.17–2.58 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.981.24–2.99 | 1.821.16–2.6 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.971.22–2.97 | 1.821.16–2.6 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.971.21–2.98 | 1.811.14–2.57 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.961.2–2.98 | 1.811.14–2.56 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.951.19–2.95 | 1.81.13–2.54 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.951.2–2.92 | 1.81.12–2.53 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.941.19–2.94 | 1.81.14–2.54 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.931.18–2.94 | 1.791.16–2.56 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.931.16–2.92 | 1.791.15–2.56 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.921.16–2.9 | 1.791.14–2.53 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.921.16–2.89 | 1.781.16–2.54 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.911.16–2.87 | 1.781.15–2.54 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.911.16–2.83 | 1.781.13–2.52 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.91.18–2.82 | 1.781.13–2.55 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.91.16–2.84 | 1.771.12–2.52 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.891.15–2.81 | 1.771.11–2.52 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.891.17–2.83 | 1.771.11–2.51 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.881.16–2.82 | 1.771.09–2.52 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.881.14–2.77 | 1.761.11–2.51 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.871.14–2.76 | 1.761.08–2.54 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.871.12–2.75 | 1.761.09–2.54 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.861.12–2.76 | 1.761.09–2.5 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.861.12–2.76 | 1.761.09–2.52 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.851.1–2.77 | 1.761.09–2.52 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.851.12–2.77 | 1.761.09–2.5 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.841.09–2.78 | 1.751.06–2.52 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.841.1–2.75 | 1.751.06–2.53 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.841.09–2.73 | 1.751.04–2.53 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.831.1–2.72 | 1.751.05–2.52 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.831.09–2.73 | 1.751.06–2.55 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.821.09–2.71 | 1.751.06–2.54 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.821.1–2.7 | 1.751.04–2.52 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.821.09–2.66 | 1.741.04–2.53 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.811.15–2.66 | 1.751.02–2.51 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.811.13–2.66 | 1.741.01–2.52 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.81.1–2.66 | 1.741.01–2.53 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.81.11–2.67 | 1.741–2.54 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Lesotho vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyLesotho: 57.4 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLesotho: 6 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLesotho: 56.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionLesotho: 5.64% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateLesotho: 31.7 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLesotho: 2.31 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthLesotho: 1.12% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Urban populationLesotho: 44.7% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageLesotho: 21.4 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLesotho: 3.8% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateLesotho: -2.2 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLesotho: 1.63% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLesotho: $37.3M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personLesotho: $17 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLesotho: 2.7% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLesotho: 2,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerLesotho: 0.01% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLesotho: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLesotho: 1 million TIV in 2019South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025