Lesotho vs South Africa
Lesotho vs South Africa: GDP growth
GDP growth: 4.9% a year in Lesotho in 2024 and 1.1% a year in South Africa in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Lesotho, by 4.4 percentage points, or 9.16 times that in South Africa.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Lesotho has been higher since 2023, when it overtook South Africa.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Lesotho at 1.5% a year and South Africa at 1.8% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Lesotho | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.5 | 1.1 |
| 2024 | 4.9 | 0.5 |
| 2023 | 2.5 | 0.8 |
| 2022 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
| 2021 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
| 2020 | -8.6 | -6.2 |
| 2019 | -1.8 | 0.3 |
| 2018 | -1.3 | 1.6 |
| 2017 | -3.3 | 1.2 |
| 2016 | 2.3 | 0.7 |
| 2015 | 3.6 | 1.3 |
| 2014 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
| 2013 | 1.2 | 2.5 |
| 2012 | 4.7 | 2.4 |
| 2011 | 6.3 | 3.2 |
| 2010 | 5.1 | 3 |
| 2009 | 0.5 | -1.5 |
| 2008 | 2.7 | 3.2 |
| 2007 | 5 | 5.4 |
| 2006 | 4.2 | 5.6 |
| 2005 | 3.3 | 5.3 |
| 2004 | 2.1 | 4.6 |
| 2003 | 4.2 | 2.9 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | 3.7 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
| 2000 | 4 | 4.2 |
| 1999 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
| 1998 | 1.3 | 0.5 |
| 1997 | 3.3 | 2.6 |
| 1996 | 4.8 | 4.3 |
| 1995 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
| 1994 | 5.2 | 3.2 |
| 1993 | 4 | 1.2 |
| 1992 | 6.1 | -2.1 |
| 1991 | 7.6 | -1 |
| 1990 | 6.4 | -0.3 |
| 1989 | 6 | 2.4 |
| 1988 | 7.9 | 4.2 |
| 1987 | 2.7 | 2.1 |
| 1986 | 3.8 | 0 |
| 1985 | 3 | -1.2 |
| 1984 | 4.8 | 5.1 |
| 1983 | 3 | -1.8 |
| 1982 | 5.6 | -0.4 |
| 1981 | 3.1 | 5.4 |
| 1980 | -0.8 | 6.6 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Lesotho | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.1 | 1 |
| 2027 | 0.8 | 1.3 |
| 2028 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
| 2029 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| 2030 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
| 2031 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Lesotho vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyLesotho: 57.4 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLesotho: 6 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLesotho: 56.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionLesotho: 5.64% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateLesotho: 31.7 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLesotho: 2.31 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthLesotho: 1.12% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLesotho: 2.69 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLesotho: 44.7% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageLesotho: 21.4 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLesotho: 3.8% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateLesotho: -2.2 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLesotho: 1.63% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLesotho: $37.3M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personLesotho: $17 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLesotho: 2.7% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLesotho: 2,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerLesotho: 0.01% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLesotho: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLesotho: 1 million TIV in 2019South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025