Madagascar vs Nigeria: Military spending

Military spending in 2025: 0.62% of GDP in Madagascar and 0.91% of GDP in Nigeria, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 0.29 percentage points, or 1.47 times that in Madagascar.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · SIPRI

MadagascarNigeriaSIPRI estimate

What the numbers say

Nigeria has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Madagascar.
In 2025, Madagascar ranked 132 and Nigeria ranked 115 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.

Every year

% of GDP · SIPRI

Year	Madagascar	Nigeria
2025	0.62	0.91
2024	0.71	0.56
2023	0.65	0.84
2022	0.65	0.65
2021	0.68	1.01
2020	0.67	0.63
2019	0.55	0.46
2018	0.53	0.51
2017	0.51	0.43
2016	0.5	0.43
2015	0.52	0.42
2014	0.56	0.41
2013	0.58	0.47
2012	0.59	0.5
2011	0.62	0.58
2010	0.57	0.54
2009	0.74	0.51
2008	0.96	0.49
2007	0.96	0.37
2006	0.98	0.35
2005	1.07	0.4
2004	1.25	0.49
2003	1.33	0.57
2002	1.31	0.95
2001	1.44	0.78
2000	1.22	0.54
1999	1.21	0.86
1998	1.35	0.55
1997	1.48	0.44
1996	1.24	0.41
1995	0.86	0.48
1994	0.93	0.78
1993	1.12	0.93
1992	0.77	0.56
1991	1.3	0.77
1990	1.23	0.83
1989	1.21	0.58
1988	1.35	0.88
1987	1.43	0.77
1986	1.55	1.31
1985	1.78	1.44
1984	1.87	1.56
1983	–	2.22
1982	–	2.27
1981	2.98	2.77
1980	2.77	3.3
1979	2.93	4.32
1978	2.42	5.33
1977	2.31	6.02
1976	1.88	5.79
1975	1.64	8.12
1974	1.67	4.34
1973	1.52	5.48
1972	1.49	5.39
1971	1.32	4.39
1970	1.35	5.28
1969	1.51	10.32
1968	1.55	9.16
1967	1.55	5.81
1966	1.54	1.1
1965	1.59	1.4
1964	1.46	1.23
1963	1.46	1.1
1962	1.54	1.1
1961	1.5	0.85
1960	–	0.7

Estimate

Each country on its own

Good to know

What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Madagascar vs Nigeria: Military spending

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

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