Madagascar vs Zambia
Madagascar vs Zambia: Population
Population in 2023: 31.2 million people in Madagascar and 20.7 million people in Zambia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Madagascar, by 10.5 million people, or 1.51 times that in Zambia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Madagascar has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Madagascar ranked 49 and Zambia ranked 63 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Madagascar at 85.3 million people and Zambia at 64.5 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Madagascar | Zambia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 31.2 million | 20.7 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 30.4 million | 20.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 29.7 million | 19.6 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 29 million | 19.1 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 28.2 million | 18.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 27.5 million | 18 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 26.8 million | 17.4 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 26.1 million | 16.9 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 25.4 million | 16.4 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 24.8 million | 15.9 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 24.1 million | 15.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 23.5 million | 14.9 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 22.8 million | 14.4 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 22.2 million | 14 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 21.6 million | 13.5 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 20.9 million | 13 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 20.3 million | 12.6 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 19.7 million | 12.1 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 19.2 million | 11.7 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 18.6 million | 11.3 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 18.1 million | 11 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 17.6 million | 10.7 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 17 million | 10.3 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 16.5 million | 10 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 16 million | 9.74 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 15.5 million | 9.48 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 15 million | 9.24 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 14.5 million | 9 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 14.1 million | 8.79 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 13.6 million | 8.58 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 13.2 million | 8.37 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 12.8 million | 8.18 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 12.4 million | 7.98 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 12.1 million | 7.79 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 11.7 million | 7.59 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 11.4 million | 7.39 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 11.1 million | 7.19 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 10.7 million | 6.99 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 10.4 million | 6.78 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 10.1 million | 6.58 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 9.84 million | 6.38 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 9.56 million | 6.18 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 9.28 million | 5.98 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 9.01 million | 5.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 8.74 million | 5.63 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 8.48 million | 5.47 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 8.22 million | 5.3 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 7.98 million | 5.14 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 7.74 million | 4.99 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 7.51 million | 4.84 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 7.29 million | 4.7 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 7.07 million | 4.57 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 6.87 million | 4.44 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 6.67 million | 4.32 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 6.49 million | 4.2 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 6.31 million | 4.07 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 6.14 million | 3.94 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 5.97 million | 3.81 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 5.82 million | 3.69 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 5.67 million | 3.58 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 5.53 million | 3.47 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 5.38 million | 3.36 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 5.25 million | 3.25 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 5.11 million | 3.15 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 4.98 million | 3.06 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 4.85 million | 2.96 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 4.73 million | 2.87 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 4.61 million | 2.79 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 4.49 million | 2.7 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 4.38 million | 2.62 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 4.27 million | 2.54 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 4.16 million | 2.47 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 4.06 million | 2.39 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 3.96 million | 2.32 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 3.87 million | 2.27 million | – |
| 1948 | 3.8 million | 2.23 million | – |
| 1947 | 3.73 million | 2.19 million | – |
| 1946 | 3.67 million | 2.15 million | – |
| 1945 | 3.6 million | 2.11 million | – |
| 1944 | 3.54 million | 2.07 million | – |
| 1943 | 3.48 million | 2.04 million | – |
| 1942 | 3.42 million | 2 million | – |
| 1941 | 3.36 million | 1.97 million | – |
| 1940 | 3.3 million | 1.93 million | – |
| 1939 | 3.25 million | 1.9 million | – |
| 1938 | 3.21 million | 1.88 million | – |
| 1937 | 3.16 million | 1.85 million | – |
| 1936 | 3.12 million | 1.83 million | – |
| 1935 | 3.07 million | 1.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 3.03 million | 1.78 million | – |
| 1933 | 2.99 million | 1.75 million | – |
| 1932 | 2.95 million | 1.73 million | – |
| 1931 | 2.91 million | 1.7 million | – |
| 1930 | 2.87 million | 1.68 million | – |
| 1929 | 2.83 million | 1.65 million | – |
| 1928 | 2.78 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1927 | 2.74 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1926 | 2.7 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1925 | 2.66 million | 1.56 million | – |
| 1924 | 2.62 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1923 | 2.58 million | 1.51 million | – |
| 1922 | 2.55 million | 1.49 million | – |
| 1921 | 2.52 million | 1.47 million | – |
| 1920 | 2.5 million | 1.46 million | – |
| 1919 | 2.48 million | 1.46 million | – |
| 1918 | 2.48 million | 1.46 million | – |
| 1917 | 2.49 million | 1.46 million | – |
| 1916 | 2.49 million | 1.47 million | – |
| 1915 | 2.5 million | 1.48 million | – |
| 1914 | 2.51 million | 1.49 million | – |
| 1913 | 2.52 million | 1.49 million | – |
| 1912 | 2.52 million | 1.5 million | – |
| 1911 | 2.53 million | 1.51 million | – |
| 1910 | 2.54 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1909 | 2.55 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1908 | 2.57 million | 1.53 million | – |
| 1907 | 2.58 million | 1.54 million | – |
| 1906 | 2.59 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1905 | 2.61 million | 1.56 million | – |
| 1904 | 2.62 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1903 | 2.63 million | 1.59 million | – |
| 1902 | 2.65 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1901 | 2.66 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1900 | 2.68 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1899 | 2.7 million | 1.62 million | – |
| 1898 | 2.72 million | 1.62 million | – |
| 1897 | 2.74 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1896 | 2.76 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1895 | 2.78 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1894 | 2.81 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1893 | 2.83 million | 1.64 million | – |
| 1892 | 2.85 million | 1.64 million | – |
| 1891 | 2.87 million | 1.64 million | – |
| 1890 | 2.88 million | 1.64 million | – |
| 1889 | 2.89 million | 1.64 million | – |
| 1888 | 2.88 million | 1.64 million | – |
| 1887 | 2.87 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1886 | 2.87 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1885 | 2.86 million | 1.63 million | – |
| 1884 | 2.85 million | 1.62 million | – |
| 1883 | 2.84 million | 1.62 million | – |
| 1882 | 2.83 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1881 | 2.83 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1880 | 2.82 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1879 | 2.81 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1878 | 2.8 million | 1.61 million | – |
| 1877 | 2.79 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1876 | 2.78 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1875 | 2.78 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 2.77 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1873 | 2.76 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1872 | 2.75 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1871 | 2.74 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1870 | 2.74 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1869 | 2.73 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1868 | 2.73 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1867 | 2.72 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1866 | 2.71 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1865 | 2.71 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1864 | 2.7 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 2.7 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 2.69 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1861 | 2.69 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1860 | 2.68 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1859 | 2.68 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1858 | 2.67 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1857 | 2.67 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1856 | 2.66 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1855 | 2.66 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1854 | 2.65 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1853 | 2.65 million | 1.6 million | – |
| 1852 | 2.64 million | 1.59 million | – |
| 1851 | 2.63 million | 1.59 million | – |
| 1850 | 2.61 million | 1.58 million | – |
| 1849 | 2.59 million | 1.57 million | – |
| 1848 | 2.56 million | 1.55 million | – |
| 1847 | 2.52 million | 1.52 million | – |
| 1846 | 2.48 million | 1.5 million | – |
| 1845 | 2.44 million | 1.48 million | – |
| 1844 | 2.41 million | 1.46 million | – |
| 1843 | 2.37 million | 1.43 million | – |
| 1842 | 2.34 million | 1.41 million | – |
| 1841 | 2.3 million | 1.39 million | – |
| 1840 | 2.27 million | 1.37 million | – |
| 1839 | 2.23 million | 1.35 million | – |
| 1838 | 2.2 million | 1.33 million | – |
| 1837 | 2.17 million | 1.31 million | – |
| 1836 | 2.14 million | 1.29 million | – |
| 1835 | 2.11 million | 1.27 million | – |
| 1834 | 2.07 million | 1.25 million | – |
| 1833 | 2.04 million | 1.23 million | – |
| 1832 | 2.01 million | 1.21 million | – |
| 1831 | 1.98 million | 1.2 million | – |
| 1830 | 1.95 million | 1.18 million | – |
| 1829 | 1.93 million | 1.16 million | – |
| 1828 | 1.9 million | 1.14 million | – |
| 1827 | 1.87 million | 1.13 million | – |
| 1826 | 1.84 million | 1.11 million | – |
| 1825 | 1.81 million | 1.09 million | – |
| 1824 | 1.79 million | 1.08 million | – |
| 1823 | 1.76 million | 1.06 million | – |
| 1822 | 1.73 million | 1.04 million | – |
| 1821 | 1.71 million | 1.03 million | – |
| 1820 | 1.69 million | 1.01 million | – |
| 1819 | 1.68 million | 996,400 | – |
| 1818 | 1.66 million | 981,400 | – |
| 1817 | 1.65 million | 966,600 | – |
| 1816 | 1.65 million | 952,100 | – |
| 1815 | 1.64 million | 937,800 | – |
| 1814 | 1.63 million | 923,700 | – |
| 1813 | 1.62 million | 909,800 | – |
| 1812 | 1.61 million | 896,100 | – |
| 1811 | 1.6 million | 882,700 | – |
| 1810 | 1.59 million | 869,400 | – |
| 1809 | 1.58 million | 856,100 | – |
| 1808 | 1.57 million | 843,200 | – |
| 1807 | 1.56 million | 830,600 | – |
| 1806 | 1.55 million | 818,100 | – |
| 1805 | 1.54 million | 805,800 | – |
| 1804 | 1.54 million | 793,700 | – |
| 1803 | 1.53 million | 781,700 | – |
| 1802 | 1.52 million | 770,000 | – |
| 1801 | 1.51 million | 758,400 | – |
| 1800 | 1.5 million | 747,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Madagascar | Zambia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 32 million31.9 million–32.1 million | 21.3 million21.2 million–21.4 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 32.7 million32.5 million–33 million | 21.9 million21.6 million–22.2 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 33.5 million33 million–34 million | 22.5 million22 million–22.9 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 34.3 million33.6 million–35.1 million | 23.1 million22.4 million–23.8 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 35.1 million34.1 million–36.1 million | 23.8 million22.8 million–24.6 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 35.9 million34.7 million–37.2 million | 24.4 million23.2 million–25.4 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 36.7 million35.2 million–38.2 million | 25 million23.6 million–26.3 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 37.5 million35.7 million–39.3 million | 25.7 million23.9 million–27.2 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 38.3 million36.2 million–40.4 million | 26.3 million24.2 million–28.1 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 39.1 million36.7 million–41.6 million | 27 million24.6 million–29 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 39.9 million37.2 million–42.7 million | 27.6 million24.9 million–30 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 40.7 million37.7 million–43.9 million | 28.3 million25.3 million–31 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 41.6 million38.1 million–45.1 million | 28.9 million25.6 million–32 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 42.4 million38.6 million–46.3 million | 29.6 million25.9 million–33.1 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 43.2 million39.1 million–47.5 million | 30.2 million26.1 million–34.1 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 44 million39.5 million–48.8 million | 30.9 million26.4 million–35.1 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 44.9 million39.9 million–50 million | 31.6 million26.6 million–36.2 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 45.7 million40.3 million–51.3 million | 32.2 million26.8 million–37.4 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 46.5 million40.8 million–52.6 million | 32.9 million27.1 million–38.5 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 47.3 million41.2 million–53.9 million | 33.5 million27.4 million–39.6 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 48.2 million41.7 million–55.3 million | 34.2 million27.6 million–40.9 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 49 million42.1 million–56.8 million | 34.8 million27.8 million–42.1 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 49.9 million42.6 million–58.3 million | 35.5 million28 million–43.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 50.7 million42.9 million–59.7 million | 36.1 million28.2 million–44.7 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 51.5 million43.3 million–61.2 million | 36.8 million28.5 million–46.1 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 52.4 million43.6 million–62.8 million | 37.4 million28.7 million–47.6 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 53.2 million43.9 million–64.3 million | 38.1 million28.8 million–49.1 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 54 million44.2 million–65.9 million | 38.7 million29 million–50.6 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 54.9 million44.5 million–67.5 million | 39.4 million29.2 million–52.1 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 55.7 million44.8 million–69.2 million | 40 million29.3 million–53.6 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 56.5 million45.1 million–70.9 million | 40.7 million29.5 million–55.2 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 57.3 million45.4 million–72.7 million | 41.3 million29.7 million–56.7 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 58.1 million45.6 million–74.5 million | 41.9 million29.8 million–58.2 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 58.9 million45.8 million–76.4 million | 42.6 million29.9 million–59.7 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 59.8 million46.1 million–78.2 million | 43.2 million29.9 million–61.4 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 60.6 million46.2 million–79.9 million | 43.8 million30 million–63.2 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 61.4 million46.4 million–81.8 million | 44.5 million30.1 million–65 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 62.2 million46.6 million–83.9 million | 45.1 million30.1 million–66.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 62.9 million46.8 million–86 million | 45.7 million30.2 million–68.6 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 63.7 million47 million–88.1 million | 46.3 million30.2 million–70.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 64.5 million47.2 million–90.2 million | 46.9 million30.3 million–72.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 65.2 million47.4 million–92.5 million | 47.6 million30.3 million–74.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 66 million47.6 million–94.6 million | 48.2 million30.4 million–76.4 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 66.7 million47.7 million–96.8 million | 48.8 million30.4 million–78.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 67.5 million47.8 million–98.9 million | 49.3 million30.4 million–80.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 68.2 million47.9 million–101 million | 49.9 million30.4 million–83.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 68.9 million48.1 million–103 million | 50.5 million30.5 million–85.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 69.6 million48.2 million–105 million | 51.1 million30.5 million–87.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 70.3 million48.3 million–107 million | 51.7 million30.5 million–90.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 71 million48.3 million–110 million | 52.2 million30.6 million–92.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 71.7 million48.4 million–113 million | 52.8 million30.6 million–95.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 72.4 million48.4 million–115 million | 53.3 million30.5 million–97.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 73 million48.4 million–117 million | 53.9 million30.5 million–100 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 73.7 million48.5 million–120 million | 54.4 million30.5 million–102 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 74.3 million48.5 million–122 million | 54.9 million30.4 million–105 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 74.9 million48.4 million–125 million | 55.5 million30.3 million–107 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 75.5 million48.2 million–127 million | 56 million30.1 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 76.1 million48 million–130 million | 56.5 million30 million–113 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 76.7 million48 million–132 million | 57 million30 million–115 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 77.3 million47.9 million–135 million | 57.5 million30 million–118 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 77.8 million47.8 million–138 million | 58 million29.9 million–121 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 78.4 million47.7 million–140 million | 58.4 million29.6 million–123 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 78.9 million47.6 million–143 million | 58.9 million29.5 million–126 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 79.5 million47.5 million–146 million | 59.4 million29.3 million–129 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 80 million47.4 million–148 million | 59.8 million29.2 million–133 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 80.5 million47.3 million–151 million | 60.3 million28.9 million–136 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 81 million47.3 million–154 million | 60.7 million28.7 million–139 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 81.5 million47.4 million–157 million | 61.1 million28.5 million–143 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 82 million47.3 million–160 million | 61.5 million28.3 million–146 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 82.4 million47.1 million–163 million | 61.9 million28.1 million–149 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 82.9 million46.9 million–166 million | 62.3 million28 million–153 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 83.3 million46.6 million–169 million | 62.7 million28 million–156 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 83.8 million46.4 million–172 million | 63.1 million27.9 million–159 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 84.2 million46.1 million–175 million | 63.4 million27.7 million–163 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 84.6 million45.7 million–178 million | 63.8 million27.5 million–167 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 85 million45.3 million–181 million | 64.1 million27.4 million–171 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 85.3 million45.1 million–185 million | 64.5 million27.3 million–174 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Madagascar vs Zambia
Health
- Life expectancyMadagascar: 63.6 years in 2023Zambia: 66.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMadagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024Zambia: 4.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMadagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zambia: 38.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMadagascar: 3.71% in 2017Zambia: 3.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateMadagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Zambia: 13.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthMadagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023Zambia: 2.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMadagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023Zambia: 4.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMadagascar: 32.9% in 2025Zambia: 45.9% in 2025
- Median ageMadagascar: 18.9 years in 2023Zambia: 17.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMadagascar: 3.3% in 2023Zambia: 1.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateMadagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023Zambia: 0.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMadagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025Zambia: 1.26% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMadagascar: $111M in 2025Zambia: $343M in 2025
- Military spending per personMadagascar: $4 in 2025Zambia: $19 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMadagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Zambia: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMadagascar: 22,000 people in 2020Zambia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerMadagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Zambia: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMadagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020Zambia: 0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMadagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025Zambia: 1 million TIV in 2024