Zambia
Population in Zambia
Population in Zambia: 2.32 million people in 1950 and 20.7 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 20.7 million people
- Since 1950
- +18.4 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 63 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 64.5 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 64.5 million people in 2100, between 27.3 million people and 174 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 747,000 people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Zambia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 20.7 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 20.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 19.6 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 19.1 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 18.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 18 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 17.4 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 16.9 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 16.4 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 15.9 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 15.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 14.9 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 14.4 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 14 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 13.5 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 13 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 12.6 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 12.1 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 11.7 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 11.3 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 11 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 10.7 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 10.3 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 10 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 9.74 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 9.48 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 9.24 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 9 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 8.79 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 8.58 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 8.37 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 8.18 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 7.98 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 7.79 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 7.59 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 7.39 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 7.19 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 6.99 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 6.78 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 6.58 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 6.38 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 6.18 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 5.98 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 5.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 5.63 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 5.47 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 5.3 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 5.14 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 4.99 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 4.84 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 4.7 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 4.57 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 4.44 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 4.32 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 4.2 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 4.07 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 3.94 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 3.81 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 3.69 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 3.58 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 3.47 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 3.36 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 3.25 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 3.15 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 3.06 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 2.96 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 2.87 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 2.79 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 2.7 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 2.62 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 2.54 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 2.47 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 2.39 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 2.32 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 2.27 million | – |
| 1948 | 2.23 million | – |
| 1947 | 2.19 million | – |
| 1946 | 2.15 million | – |
| 1945 | 2.11 million | – |
| 1944 | 2.07 million | – |
| 1943 | 2.04 million | – |
| 1942 | 2 million | – |
| 1941 | 1.97 million | – |
| 1940 | 1.93 million | – |
| 1939 | 1.9 million | – |
| 1938 | 1.88 million | – |
| 1937 | 1.85 million | – |
| 1936 | 1.83 million | – |
| 1935 | 1.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 1.78 million | – |
| 1933 | 1.75 million | – |
| 1932 | 1.73 million | – |
| 1931 | 1.7 million | – |
| 1930 | 1.68 million | – |
| 1929 | 1.65 million | – |
| 1928 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1927 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1926 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1925 | 1.56 million | – |
| 1924 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1923 | 1.51 million | – |
| 1922 | 1.49 million | – |
| 1921 | 1.47 million | – |
| 1920 | 1.46 million | – |
| 1919 | 1.46 million | – |
| 1918 | 1.46 million | – |
| 1917 | 1.46 million | – |
| 1916 | 1.47 million | – |
| 1915 | 1.48 million | – |
| 1914 | 1.49 million | – |
| 1913 | 1.49 million | – |
| 1912 | 1.5 million | – |
| 1911 | 1.51 million | – |
| 1910 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1909 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1908 | 1.53 million | – |
| 1907 | 1.54 million | – |
| 1906 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1905 | 1.56 million | – |
| 1904 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1903 | 1.59 million | – |
| 1902 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1901 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1900 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1899 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1898 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1897 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1896 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1895 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1894 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1893 | 1.64 million | – |
| 1892 | 1.64 million | – |
| 1891 | 1.64 million | – |
| 1890 | 1.64 million | – |
| 1889 | 1.64 million | – |
| 1888 | 1.64 million | – |
| 1887 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1886 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1885 | 1.63 million | – |
| 1884 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1883 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1882 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1881 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1880 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1879 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1878 | 1.61 million | – |
| 1877 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1876 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1875 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1873 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1872 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1871 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1870 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1869 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1868 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1867 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1866 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1865 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1864 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1861 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1860 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1859 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1858 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1857 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1856 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1855 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1854 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1853 | 1.6 million | – |
| 1852 | 1.59 million | – |
| 1851 | 1.59 million | – |
| 1850 | 1.58 million | – |
| 1849 | 1.57 million | – |
| 1848 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1847 | 1.52 million | – |
| 1846 | 1.5 million | – |
| 1845 | 1.48 million | – |
| 1844 | 1.46 million | – |
| 1843 | 1.43 million | – |
| 1842 | 1.41 million | – |
| 1841 | 1.39 million | – |
| 1840 | 1.37 million | – |
| 1839 | 1.35 million | – |
| 1838 | 1.33 million | – |
| 1837 | 1.31 million | – |
| 1836 | 1.29 million | – |
| 1835 | 1.27 million | – |
| 1834 | 1.25 million | – |
| 1833 | 1.23 million | – |
| 1832 | 1.21 million | – |
| 1831 | 1.2 million | – |
| 1830 | 1.18 million | – |
| 1829 | 1.16 million | – |
| 1828 | 1.14 million | – |
| 1827 | 1.13 million | – |
| 1826 | 1.11 million | – |
| 1825 | 1.09 million | – |
| 1824 | 1.08 million | – |
| 1823 | 1.06 million | – |
| 1822 | 1.04 million | – |
| 1821 | 1.03 million | – |
| 1820 | 1.01 million | – |
| 1819 | 996,400 | – |
| 1818 | 981,400 | – |
| 1817 | 966,600 | – |
| 1816 | 952,100 | – |
| 1815 | 937,800 | – |
| 1814 | 923,700 | – |
| 1813 | 909,800 | – |
| 1812 | 896,100 | – |
| 1811 | 882,700 | – |
| 1810 | 869,400 | – |
| 1809 | 856,100 | – |
| 1808 | 843,200 | – |
| 1807 | 830,600 | – |
| 1806 | 818,100 | – |
| 1805 | 805,800 | – |
| 1804 | 793,700 | – |
| 1803 | 781,700 | – |
| 1802 | 770,000 | – |
| 1801 | 758,400 | – |
| 1800 | 747,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Zambia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 21.3 million21.2 million–21.4 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 21.9 million21.6 million–22.2 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 22.5 million22 million–22.9 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 23.1 million22.4 million–23.8 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 23.8 million22.8 million–24.6 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 24.4 million23.2 million–25.4 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 25 million23.6 million–26.3 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 25.7 million23.9 million–27.2 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 26.3 million24.2 million–28.1 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 27 million24.6 million–29 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 27.6 million24.9 million–30 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 28.3 million25.3 million–31 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 28.9 million25.6 million–32 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 29.6 million25.9 million–33.1 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 30.2 million26.1 million–34.1 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 30.9 million26.4 million–35.1 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 31.6 million26.6 million–36.2 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 32.2 million26.8 million–37.4 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 32.9 million27.1 million–38.5 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 33.5 million27.4 million–39.6 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 34.2 million27.6 million–40.9 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 34.8 million27.8 million–42.1 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 35.5 million28 million–43.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 36.1 million28.2 million–44.7 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 36.8 million28.5 million–46.1 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 37.4 million28.7 million–47.6 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 38.1 million28.8 million–49.1 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 38.7 million29 million–50.6 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 39.4 million29.2 million–52.1 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 40 million29.3 million–53.6 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 40.7 million29.5 million–55.2 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 41.3 million29.7 million–56.7 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 41.9 million29.8 million–58.2 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 42.6 million29.9 million–59.7 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 43.2 million29.9 million–61.4 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 43.8 million30 million–63.2 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 44.5 million30.1 million–65 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 45.1 million30.1 million–66.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 45.7 million30.2 million–68.6 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 46.3 million30.2 million–70.7 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 46.9 million30.3 million–72.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 47.6 million30.3 million–74.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 48.2 million30.4 million–76.4 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 48.8 million30.4 million–78.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 49.3 million30.4 million–80.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 49.9 million30.4 million–83.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 50.5 million30.5 million–85.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 51.1 million30.5 million–87.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 51.7 million30.5 million–90.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 52.2 million30.6 million–92.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 52.8 million30.6 million–95.4 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 53.3 million30.5 million–97.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 53.9 million30.5 million–100 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 54.4 million30.5 million–102 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 54.9 million30.4 million–105 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 55.5 million30.3 million–107 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 56 million30.1 million–110 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 56.5 million30 million–113 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 57 million30 million–115 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 57.5 million30 million–118 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 58 million29.9 million–121 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 58.4 million29.6 million–123 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 58.9 million29.5 million–126 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 59.4 million29.3 million–129 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 59.8 million29.2 million–133 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 60.3 million28.9 million–136 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 60.7 million28.7 million–139 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 61.1 million28.5 million–143 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 61.5 million28.3 million–146 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 61.9 million28.1 million–149 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 62.3 million28 million–153 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 62.7 million28 million–156 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 63.1 million27.9 million–159 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 63.4 million27.7 million–163 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 63.8 million27.5 million–167 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 64.1 million27.4 million–171 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 64.5 million27.3 million–174 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Zambia in numbers
Every measure for Zambia on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending1.26% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$343M in 2025
- Military spending per person$19 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel16,000 people in 2020
- National power0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.24% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports1 million TIV in 2024
- Arms exports2 million TIV in 1990