Malawi vs Zimbabwe
Malawi vs Zimbabwe: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 97.1% in Malawi in 2007 and 89.4% in Zimbabwe in 2003, by Our World in Data estimates. In 1980 the value was higher in Zimbabwe, by 5.5 percentage points, or 1.14 times that in Malawi.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Zimbabwe has been higher since 1895, when it overtook Malawi.
- The world as a whole: 75.8% in 1980.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Malawi | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2015 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | – | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2009 | – | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | – | – | 87.6 |
| 2007 | 97.1 | – | 87.2 |
| 2006 | – | – | 86 |
| 2005 | – | – | 85.4 |
| 2004 | – | – | 84.7 |
| 2003 | – | 89.4 | 83.5 |
| 2002 | – | 89.9 | 81.4 |
| 2001 | – | 92.6 | 81 |
| 2000 | – | 89 | 80.7 |
| 1999 | – | 87.5 | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | 85.6 | 78.9 |
| 1997 | – | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | – | – | 77.9 |
| 1995 | – | – | 78 |
| 1994 | – | – | 78.3 |
| 1993 | – | – | 78 |
| 1992 | – | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | – | – | 77.8 |
| 1990 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | – | – | 77.6 |
| 1988 | – | – | 76.6 |
| 1987 | – | – | 75.8 |
| 1986 | – | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | – | – | 74 |
| 1980 | 39 | 44.5 | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 33 | 52.3 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 19.5 | 51.6 | 69 |
| 1965 | 24 | 72.7 | 66 |
| 1960 | 33.8 | 68 | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 40.1 | 89.6 | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 43.2 | 75.4 | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 33.7 | 67.2 | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 25.3 | 59 | 40 |
| 1935 | 18.4 | 50.8 | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 13 | 42.5 | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 8.9 | 34.3 | 33 |
| 1920 | 6.1 | 26.1 | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 4 | 17.8 | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 2.7 | 9.6 | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 1.7 | 5.2 | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 0.4 | 0 | 20 |
| 1885 | 0.3 | 0 | 19 |
| 1880 | 0.2 | 0 | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 0.1 | 0 | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 0.1 | 0 | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 0 | 0 | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 0 | 0 | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1850 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1825 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Malawi vs Zimbabwe
Health
- Life expectancyMalawi: 67.4 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 62.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMalawi: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Zimbabwe: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMalawi: 29.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Zimbabwe: 33.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMalawi: 17.8% in 2022Zimbabwe: 26.5% in 2022
- DepressionMalawi: 3.45% in 2017Zimbabwe: 3.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateMalawi: 12.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Zimbabwe: 26.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMalawi: 21.1 million people in 2023Zimbabwe: 16.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthMalawi: 2.57% a year in 2023Zimbabwe: 1.68% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMalawi: 3.65 births per woman in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMalawi: 17.6% in 2025Zimbabwe: 40.5% in 2025
- Median ageMalawi: 17.6 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMalawi: 2.6% in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMalawi: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Zimbabwe: -6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMalawi: 1.15% of GDP in 2025Zimbabwe: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMalawi: $128M in 2025Zimbabwe: $134M in 2025
- Military spending per personMalawi: $7 in 2025Zimbabwe: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMalawi: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Zimbabwe: 5.3% of government spending in 2005
- Armed forces personnelMalawi: 15,000 people in 2020Zimbabwe: 51,000 people in 2020
- National powerMalawi: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Zimbabwe: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMalawi: 0.2% of the labour force in 2020Zimbabwe: 0.88% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMalawi: 2 million TIV in 2024Zimbabwe: 20 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsMalawi: 1 million TIV in 2000Zimbabwe: 4 million TIV in 2001