Malawi vs Zimbabwe
Malawi vs Zimbabwe: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 29.6 per 1,000 live births in Malawi and 33.2 per 1,000 live births in Zimbabwe, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Zimbabwe, by 3.7 per 1,000 live births, or 1.12 times that in Malawi.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Zimbabwe has been higher since 2016, when it overtook Malawi.
- In 2023, Malawi ranked 45 and Zimbabwe ranked 34 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Malawi at 8.3 per 1,000 live births and Zimbabwe at 8.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Malawi | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.6 | 33.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 30.6 | 34.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 31.6 | 34.8 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 32.9 | 35.7 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 34.3 | 36.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 35.9 | 37.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 39.8 | 40.2 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 42.2 | 41.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 44.7 | 43.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 47.7 | 46.3 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 50.9 | 49 | 35 |
| 2011 | 54.3 | 51.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 57.8 | 54.6 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 61.2 | 57.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 64.6 | 59.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 68.1 | 59.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 72.1 | 59.8 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 76.6 | 59.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 81.8 | 59.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 87.5 | 59.7 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 94 | 60.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 99.6 | 60.6 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 105.2 | 61.4 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 110.3 | 62.2 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 114.3 | 62.7 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 117.8 | 63 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 120.7 | 63.1 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 123.5 | 62.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 126.1 | 60.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 128.9 | 59.4 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 131.5 | 57.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 134.5 | 55.7 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 136.5 | 54.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 138.3 | 53.2 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 139.7 | 52.8 | 68 |
| 1987 | 140.4 | 53.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 140.6 | 54.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 140.4 | 56.1 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 140.3 | 58.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 140.3 | 61.4 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 140.8 | 63.7 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 142 | 66.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 144 | 68.1 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 146.6 | 69.8 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 149.5 | 70.5 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 152.7 | 71.1 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 155.9 | 71.4 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 158.9 | 71.5 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 161.6 | 71.6 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 164.1 | 71.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 166.2 | 72 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 168.1 | 72.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 170.1 | 73.1 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 171.3 | 74 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 172.2 | 75.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 173 | 76.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 173.7 | 78.1 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 174.3 | 79.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 174.9 | 81.6 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 175.4 | 83.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 175.9 | 85.2 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 176.3 | 87 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 176.8 | 88.7 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 177.4 | 90.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 178.1 | 92 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 178.8 | 93.4 | 120 |
| 1956 | 179.4 | 94.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 180.1 | 96.2 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 180.7 | 97.5 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 181.3 | 98.9 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 181.8 | 100.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 182.3 | 101.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 182.7 | 103 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Malawi | Zimbabwe | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 28.822.8–34.5 | 32.227.2–37.3 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 28.220.5–36.4 | 31.424.8–39.4 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 27.618.5–37.7 | 30.522.5–40.2 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2716.5–38.5 | 29.820.2–40.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 26.415.7–40 | 29.118.7–41.1 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 25.714.2–40.7 | 28.317–41.9 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2513.3–40.5 | 27.615.7–41.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 24.412.1–41.2 | 2714.4–42.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 23.811.4–41.8 | 26.313.1–43.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 23.210.4–42.1 | 25.711.8–42.9 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 22.69.9–42.2 | 25.111.4–43 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 22.19.4–42.5 | 24.510.6–43.3 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 21.68.8–42.5 | 23.910.2–43.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 218.2–41.8 | 23.49.7–43.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 20.57.9–42.4 | 22.99.1–44.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 207.5–42.3 | 22.48.6–44 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 19.57.2–42.4 | 21.98.2–44.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 19.16.8–43.2 | 21.47.8–43.8 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 18.76.5–42.6 | 217.6–43.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 18.26.5–43.7 | 20.57.2–43.4 | 19 |
| 2044 | 17.86.1–44.3 | 20.16.8–44.1 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 17.55.9–42.1 | 19.66.7–43.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 17.15.7–43.1 | 19.16.3–44.5 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 16.75.6–42.7 | 18.76.5–44.5 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 16.35.3–42.9 | 18.26.3–43.7 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 165.1–42 | 17.86.1–43.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 15.64.9–42.2 | 17.36–43.2 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 15.34.9–42.8 | 16.95.8–42.9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 15.14.7–41.4 | 16.55.7–42.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 14.74.6–41.9 | 16.15.7–42.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 14.44.4–40.8 | 15.85.4–41.7 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 14.24.4–40.8 | 15.45.2–41.1 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 13.94.3–40.9 | 15.15.2–41.3 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 13.64.2–40.7 | 14.85.1–40.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 13.44.1–40.9 | 14.55.1–39.6 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 13.14.1–40.8 | 14.24.9–40.6 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 12.94–40.6 | 144.8–39.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 12.63.9–40 | 13.74.7–39.7 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 12.43.8–40 | 13.54.7–39 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 12.23.8–39.6 | 13.24.5–39.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 12.13.6–39.6 | 134.5–39.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 11.93.6–40.1 | 12.84.2–39 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 11.83.6–39.6 | 12.64.2–39 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 11.63.5–39.5 | 12.44.2–39.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 11.43.5–40.2 | 12.24.1–39.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 11.33.5–41 | 124.1–38.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 11.23.4–40.1 | 11.83.9–38.5 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 113.4–40.8 | 11.73.9–38.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 10.93.5–40.5 | 11.53.9–38.1 | 13 |
| 2073 | 10.83.5–40.3 | 11.43.7–37.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 10.63.4–40.4 | 11.23.7–37.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 10.53.3–40.2 | 11.13.7–36.6 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 10.43.3–40.5 | 113.6–36.2 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 10.23.3–40.7 | 10.93.6–36.6 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 10.13.3–40.4 | 10.83.5–36.9 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 103.2–40.7 | 10.73.4–36.2 | 12 |
| 2080 | 9.93.2–38.8 | 10.63.5–36.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 9.83.1–39.1 | 10.53.5–36.2 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 9.73.1–38.4 | 10.43.5–36.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 9.63–38.7 | 10.33.4–36.5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 9.52.9–37.7 | 10.23.4–36.2 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 9.42.9–37.6 | 10.13.4–35.4 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 9.33.1–38.7 | 103.3–34.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 9.22.9–37.6 | 9.93.2–34.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 9.12.9–37.5 | 9.83.3–35.4 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 92.8–37.6 | 9.83.2–35.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 8.92.8–38.1 | 9.73.2–35.8 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 8.82.8–37.6 | 9.63.3–35.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 8.82.7–36.6 | 9.53.2–35.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 8.72.8–37.4 | 9.43.1–35.3 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 8.62.8–36.7 | 9.43–34.9 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 8.52.7–36.5 | 9.33.1–34.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 8.52.7–35.7 | 9.23.1–33.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 8.42.7–36.1 | 9.13.1–32.7 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 8.42.7–36.1 | 9.13–33.4 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 8.32.6–35.9 | 93–32.9 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 8.32.6–35.8 | 8.93–33.5 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Malawi vs Zimbabwe
Health
- Life expectancyMalawi: 67.4 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 62.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMalawi: 4.9 per 100 live births in 2024Zimbabwe: 6.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterMalawi: 17.8% in 2022Zimbabwe: 26.5% in 2022
- DepressionMalawi: 3.45% in 2017Zimbabwe: 3.19% in 2017
- Suicide rateMalawi: 12.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Zimbabwe: 26.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMalawi: 21.1 million people in 2023Zimbabwe: 16.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthMalawi: 2.57% a year in 2023Zimbabwe: 1.68% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMalawi: 3.65 births per woman in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMalawi: 17.6% in 2025Zimbabwe: 40.5% in 2025
- Median ageMalawi: 17.6 years in 2023Zimbabwe: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMalawi: 2.6% in 2023Zimbabwe: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMalawi: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Zimbabwe: -6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMalawi: 1.15% of GDP in 2025Zimbabwe: 0.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMalawi: $128M in 2025Zimbabwe: $134M in 2025
- Military spending per personMalawi: $7 in 2025Zimbabwe: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMalawi: 3.8% of government spending in 2025Zimbabwe: 5.3% of government spending in 2005
- Armed forces personnelMalawi: 15,000 people in 2020Zimbabwe: 51,000 people in 2020
- National powerMalawi: 0.07% of world capability in 2022Zimbabwe: 0.08% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMalawi: 0.2% of the labour force in 2020Zimbabwe: 0.88% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMalawi: 2 million TIV in 2024Zimbabwe: 20 million TIV in 2023
- Arms exportsMalawi: 1 million TIV in 2000Zimbabwe: 4 million TIV in 2001