Malaysia vs Vietnam: Infant mortality

Infant mortality in 2023: 6.4 per 1,000 live births in Malaysia and 15.1 per 1,000 live births in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 8.7 per 1,000 live births, or 2.36 times that in Malaysia.

Watch it change on the map

deaths per 1,000 live births · UN

MalaysiaVietnamUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

What the numbers say

Vietnam has been higher since 1962, when it overtook Malaysia.
In 2023, Malaysia ranked 151 and Vietnam ranked 84 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
The UN projection (medium variant) puts Malaysia at 1.7 per 1,000 live births and Vietnam at 4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.

Every year

deaths per 1,000 live births · UN

Year	Malaysia	Vietnam	World
2023	6.4	15.1	27.3
2022	6.5	15.3	28.2
2021	6.5	15.4	28.4
2020	6.5	15.6	28.7
2019	6.6	15.8	29.2
2018	6.6	16	29.7
2017	6.7	16.1	30.3
2016	6.7	16.3	31.1
2015	6.7	16.4	32.1
2014	6.7	16.6	32.9
2013	6.7	16.8	33.9
2012	6.7	16.9	35
2011	6.7	17.1	36.8
2010	6.7	17.3	37.7
2009	6.7	17.5	39.1
2008	6.7	17.8	40.4
2007	6.7	18.1	42
2006	6.8	18.4	43.7
2005	6.9	18.8	45.4
2004	7	19.3	47.2
2003	7.2	19.8	48.8
2002	7.5	20.5	50.6
2001	7.9	21.4	52.2
2000	8.4	22.2	53.7
1999	9	23.3	55.5
1998	9.5	24.3	57.1
1997	10	25.7	58.3
1996	10.6	26.9	59.6
1995	11	28.3	60.8
1994	11.5	29.9	62
1993	12	31.4	62.9
1992	12.5	33.1	64.1
1991	13	34.7	64.9
1990	13.7	36.2	64.9
1989	14.4	37.8	66.2
1988	15.1	39.2	68
1987	16	40.5	68.6
1986	16.9	41.7	70.8
1985	17.9	42.8	72.9
1984	19	43.8	74.6
1983	20.2	44.7	76.1
1982	21.5	45.6	76.6
1981	23	46.5	78.7
1980	24.5	47.5	80.6
1979	26.1	48.4	82.5
1978	27.9	49.4	84.7
1977	29.7	50.3	86.4
1976	31.6	51.2	88.1
1975	33.5	53.6	89.6
1974	35.5	63.1	90.9
1973	37.5	62.2	92.1
1972	39.5	67.9	93.6
1971	41.4	62.9	96.1
1970	43.3	64.1	96.9
1969	45	64.5	98.3
1968	46.9	67.7	100.2
1967	48.9	62.3	103.1
1966	51	62.5	104.9
1965	53.4	62.9	106.4
1964	56.2	63.2	106.1
1963	59.2	64.6	107.7
1962	62.6	64.1	110.2
1961	66.2	65.1	121.5
1960	70.1	67.1	131.8
1959	74.2	69.4	125.7
1958	78.4	71.8	117.7
1957	82.6	74.3	120
1956	86.8	76.8	121.9
1955	91.1	79.4	124.8
1954	95.5	85	127.7
1953	100.1	85.9	130.1
1952	104.8	88.4	132.7
1951	109.6	91.1	136
1950	114.8	93.8	138.1

UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100

Year	Malaysia	Vietnam	World
2024	5.14.2–6.1	14.712.1–18	26.9
2025	4.93.8–6.6	14.310.8–19.4	26.4
2026	4.83.5–6.8	1410.1–20.1	25.9
2027	4.63.2–7	13.69.4–20.9	25.4
2028	4.53–7.2	13.28.8–21.4	24.9
2029	4.52.9–7.4	12.98.3–21.6	24.5
2030	4.42.7–7.6	12.67.8–22.1	24
2031	4.32.6–7.6	12.47.6–22.4	23.6
2032	4.22.5–7.5	12.17.3–22.1	23.2
2033	4.12.4–7.6	11.87–22.8	22.8
2034	42.3–7.9	11.56.6–23.2	22.3
2035	42.3–7.8	11.36.3–22.9	21.9
2036	3.92.2–7.7	116.1–23.3	21.5
2037	3.82.1–7.6	10.75.8–22.6	21.1
2038	3.82–7.7	10.55.5–23	20.8
2039	3.71.9–7.7	10.25.3–22.7	20.4
2040	3.61.9–7.8	105.1–22.6	20
2041	3.51.9–7.7	9.74.9–22.5	19.7
2042	3.51.8–7.8	9.54.8–22	19.4
2043	3.41.7–7.7	9.34.6–22.1	19
2044	3.41.7–7.8	9.14.5–22.3	18.7
2045	3.31.6–7.7	8.94.3–21.6	18.4
2046	3.21.6–7.7	8.74.2–21.7	18.2
2047	3.21.6–7.7	8.54.1–22.3	17.9
2048	3.11.5–7.6	8.34–21.9	17.7
2049	3.11.5–7.8	8.13.9–21.8	17.5
2050	31.4–7.6	83.7–21.3	17.3
2051	31.4–7.6	7.83.6–21.4	17.1
2052	2.91.3–7.5	7.73.6–21.5	16.9
2053	2.91.3–7.5	7.53.4–21	16.7
2054	2.81.3–7.2	7.43.5–21.9	16.5
2055	2.81.2–7	7.33.4–21.5	16.3
2056	2.81.2–7	7.23.3–22	16.1
2057	2.71.2–7.1	73.2–22	15.9
2058	2.71.2–7.2	6.93.1–21.5	15.7
2059	2.61.2–7.1	6.83.1–20.8	15.5
2060	2.61.2–7.2	6.73–21	15.3
2061	2.61.1–6.8	6.62.9–20.6	15.1
2062	2.51.1–7	6.52.9–19.5	14.9
2063	2.51.1–6.8	6.42.9–20.3	14.7
2064	2.51.1–6.8	6.32.9–19.6	14.5
2065	2.41.1–7	6.22.8–19.6	14.3
2066	2.41.1–6.8	6.12.8–20.5	14.1
2067	2.41–6.5	62.7–19.9	13.9
2068	2.41–6.7	5.92.7–19.4	13.8
2069	2.31–6.7	5.82.7–19.4	13.6
2070	2.31–6.8	5.72.6–18.7	13.4
2071	2.30.9–6.9	5.72.6–18.9	13.2
2072	2.30.9–6.6	5.62.5–18.5	13
2073	2.20.9–6.6	5.52.4–18.1	12.9
2074	2.20.9–6.5	5.42.3–18.1	12.7
2075	2.20.8–6.4	5.42.3–17.8	12.6
2076	2.20.8–6.3	5.32.2–17.7	12.4
2077	2.10.8–6.2	5.22.2–17.7	12.3
2078	2.10.8–6.2	5.22.1–17.7	12.1
2079	2.10.8–6	5.12–17	12
2080	2.10.8–5.8	52–16.9	11.8
2081	2.10.8–5.9	52–16.3	11.7
2082	20.7–5.9	4.91.9–16	11.6
2083	20.7–5.6	4.81.8–15.7	11.5
2084	20.7–5.6	4.81.7–15.1	11.4
2085	20.7–5.6	4.71.7–14.6	11.3
2086	20.7–5.7	4.71.7–15.2	11.1
2087	1.90.6–5.6	4.61.6–15	11
2088	1.90.6–5.6	4.61.7–14.8	10.9
2089	1.90.6–5.6	4.51.6–14.5	10.8
2090	1.90.6–5.5	4.51.6–14.3	10.7
2091	1.90.6–5.6	4.41.6–14.2	10.6
2092	1.90.6–5.5	4.41.6–14	10.5
2093	1.80.6–5.6	4.31.5–14	10.4
2094	1.80.6–5.4	4.31.5–13.4	10.3
2095	1.80.5–5.3	4.21.5–13.5	10.1
2096	1.80.5–5.3	4.21.4–13.2	10
2097	1.80.5–5.4	4.11.4–13	9.9
2098	1.80.5–5.3	4.11.4–13	9.8
2099	1.70.5–5.3	41.4–13	9.7
2100	1.70.5–5.3	41.3–12.4	9.6

Each country on its own

Good to know

Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Malaysia vs Vietnam: Infant mortality

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

Good to know

Malaysia vs Vietnam

Health

People

Economy

Education

Politics

Conflict

Military

Climate

Technology and environment