Mali vs South Africa
Mali vs South Africa: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 60.4 years in Mali and 66.1 years in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 5.7 years, or 1.09 times that in Mali.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2007, when it overtook Mali.
- In 2023, Mali ranked 223 and South Africa ranked 194 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mali at 71.5 years and South Africa at 77.3 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Mali | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 60.4 | 66.1 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 60 | 65.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 59.1 | 62 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 58.9 | 65.2 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 59.2 | 66.1 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 58.9 | 65.7 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 58.6 | 65.4 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 58.3 | 64.8 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 64.1 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 57.5 | 63.2 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 57.1 | 62.4 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 56.7 | 61.7 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 56.4 | 60.6 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 56 | 58.9 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 55.6 | 57.4 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 55.2 | 56 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 54.8 | 55 | 69 |
| 2006 | 54.3 | 54.2 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 53.8 | 53.9 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 53.3 | 54 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 52.6 | 54.3 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 52 | 55.6 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 51.3 | 57.2 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 50.6 | 58.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 50.1 | 59.2 | 66 |
| 1998 | 49.6 | 59.9 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 49.1 | 60.5 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 48.5 | 61.1 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 48.3 | 61.6 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 62.1 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 47.6 | 62.6 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 47.2 | 62.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 46.9 | 63 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 46.5 | 62.9 | 64 |
| 1989 | 46.2 | 63 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 62.9 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 45.2 | 62.7 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 44.6 | 62.4 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 43.9 | 62.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 43.4 | 61.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 42.8 | 61.4 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 41.8 | 60.9 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 41 | 60.5 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 40.3 | 60 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 39.5 | 59.5 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 38.8 | 59 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 38 | 58.5 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 37.2 | 58 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 36.5 | 57.6 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 35.8 | 57.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 35.1 | 56.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 56.4 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 33.8 | 56 | 56 |
| 1970 | 33.4 | 55.7 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 32.9 | 55.4 | 56 |
| 1968 | 32.6 | 55.2 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 32.2 | 55 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 31.8 | 54.7 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 31.5 | 54.4 | 54 |
| 1964 | 31.2 | 54.2 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 31 | 53.9 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 30.8 | 53.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 30.6 | 53.1 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 30.5 | 52.6 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 30.3 | 51.9 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 30.2 | 51.2 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 30.1 | 50.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 29.9 | 49.2 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 29.7 | 48.2 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 29.5 | 47.1 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 29.4 | 46.1 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 29.1 | 45.1 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 28.9 | 44.1 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 28.7 | 43.1 | 46.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mali | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 60.759–62.1 | 66.365–67.7 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 60.958.8–63.1 | 66.564.5–68.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 61.158.4–63.7 | 66.764.3–69 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 61.358.2–64.3 | 66.864–69.6 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 61.558–64.9 | 6763.8–70.1 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 61.758–65.4 | 67.263.7–70.5 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 61.957.9–65.9 | 67.363.6–71 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 62.157.8–66.3 | 67.563.6–71.2 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 62.357.7–66.7 | 67.663.5–71.7 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 62.557.7–67.3 | 67.863.5–71.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 62.757.7–67.7 | 6863.4–72.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 62.957.7–68.1 | 68.163.4–72.8 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 63.157.6–68.4 | 68.363.2–73 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 63.257.7–68.8 | 68.463.2–73.2 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 63.457.5–69.3 | 68.663.1–73.3 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 63.657.5–69.6 | 68.763.3–73.9 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 63.857.5–69.9 | 68.963.3–74 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 6457.7–70.2 | 6963.1–74.5 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 64.157.8–70.6 | 69.263.1–74.7 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 64.357.6–71 | 69.363.2–74.9 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 64.557.7–71.2 | 69.563.3–75.2 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 64.657.6–71.7 | 69.663.4–75.4 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 64.858–71.9 | 69.863.4–75.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 64.957.9–72 | 69.963.3–76 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 65.157.9–72.2 | 70.163.1–76.2 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 65.257.7–72.5 | 70.263.1–76.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 65.457.5–72.7 | 70.363.3–76.7 | 77 |
| 2051 | 65.557.8–73.1 | 70.563.6–77.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 65.757.5–73.2 | 70.663.5–77.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 65.857.7–73.5 | 70.863.3–77.8 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 6657.6–73.9 | 70.963.5–78 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 66.157.8–74.1 | 7163.5–78.2 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 66.257.8–74.3 | 71.263.5–78.7 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 66.457.7–74.8 | 71.363.7–78.9 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 66.558–75 | 71.563.6–79.1 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 66.658.1–75.4 | 71.663.7–79.5 | 78 |
| 2060 | 66.857.9–75.5 | 71.763.6–79.6 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 66.958.3–75.9 | 71.963.7–79.8 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 6758.1–76.1 | 7263.7–79.9 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 67.158.3–76.3 | 72.263.9–80.1 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 67.358.3–76.5 | 72.364–80.4 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 67.458.3–76.6 | 72.464.1–80.6 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 67.558.1–76.9 | 72.664.2–80.7 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 67.758.2–77.3 | 72.764.1–81.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 67.858.1–77.4 | 72.964.1–81.4 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 67.958.4–77.7 | 7364.2–81.6 | 79 |
| 2070 | 68.158.1–77.8 | 73.164.2–82 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 68.258.3–78 | 73.364.1–82.3 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 68.358.1–78.2 | 73.464.4–82.5 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 68.458.4–78.3 | 73.664.2–82.8 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 68.558.4–78.6 | 73.764.3–82.7 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 68.758.2–78.5 | 73.864.5–82.9 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 68.858.4–78.9 | 7464.5–83.2 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 68.958.3–79.1 | 74.164.6–83.3 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 6958.2–79.2 | 74.364.5–83.7 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 69.158.6–79.6 | 74.464.8–83.8 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 69.258.7–79.8 | 74.564.6–84 | 80 |
| 2081 | 69.458.3–80 | 74.764.7–84.1 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 69.558.6–80.2 | 74.864.7–84.2 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 69.658.4–80.5 | 7564.7–84.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 69.758.8–80.6 | 75.164.7–84.6 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 69.858.5–80.6 | 75.264.8–84.7 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 69.958.7–81 | 75.464.8–84.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 70.158.9–81.2 | 75.565–85.2 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 70.258.8–81.5 | 75.765–85.2 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 70.358.7–81.7 | 75.865.2–85.5 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 70.458.9–81.9 | 75.965.3–85.5 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 70.558.8–81.9 | 76.165.3–85.6 | 81 |
| 2092 | 70.658.8–82 | 76.265.2–85.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 70.758.9–82.5 | 76.365.6–86.1 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 70.958.9–82.7 | 76.565.5–86.2 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 7159.3–82.9 | 76.665.4–86.3 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 71.159.3–82.8 | 76.865.3–86.5 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 71.259.2–83.2 | 76.965.3–86.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 71.359.3–83.3 | 77.165.3–86.9 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 71.459.2–83.5 | 77.265.1–87.1 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 71.559.3–83.6 | 77.365.5–87.1 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mali vs South Africa
Health
- Child mortalityMali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMali: 3.01% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateMali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMali: 23.8 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMali: 2.97% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMali: 32.2% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMali: 15.5 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMali: 2.4% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateMali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMali: $883M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personMali: $38 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMali: 41,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerMali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMali: 64 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025