Mexico vs South Africa
Mexico vs South Africa: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.8 per 1,000 people in Mexico and 3.6 per 1,000 people in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 4.4 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Mexico.
- In 2023, Mexico ranked 147 and South Africa ranked 51 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mexico at -0.5 per 1,000 people and South Africa at 2.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Mexico | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.8 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | -0.8 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | -1 | 7.5 |
| 2020 | -1.2 | 6.1 |
| 2019 | -1.3 | 5.6 |
| 2018 | -1.4 | 5.4 |
| 2017 | -1.8 | 6 |
| 2016 | -2.5 | -15.4 |
| 2015 | -2.4 | 11.3 |
| 2014 | -1.9 | 4.9 |
| 2013 | -1 | 4.2 |
| 2012 | -1.1 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | -0.3 | 1.2 |
| 2010 | -0.4 | 1.3 |
| 2009 | -0.3 | 0.8 |
| 2008 | -0.5 | 0.7 |
| 2007 | -1 | 0.7 |
| 2006 | -2.3 | 0.7 |
| 2005 | -2.9 | 0.6 |
| 2004 | -3.3 | 1.2 |
| 2003 | -3.6 | 1.4 |
| 2002 | -3.7 | 1 |
| 2001 | -3.8 | -1.3 |
| 2000 | -3.6 | -2.9 |
| 1999 | -3.4 | -2.7 |
| 1998 | -3.4 | -1.8 |
| 1997 | -3.6 | -2.2 |
| 1996 | -3.7 | -4.3 |
| 1995 | -3.7 | -2.2 |
| 1994 | -4 | -6.1 |
| 1993 | -4.1 | 4.5 |
| 1992 | -4 | -1.7 |
| 1991 | -3.9 | -0.9 |
| 1990 | -3.9 | 6.4 |
| 1989 | -4.8 | 6.5 |
| 1988 | -4.7 | 6.4 |
| 1987 | -5.3 | 6.2 |
| 1986 | -5.9 | 6.5 |
| 1985 | -5.9 | 7 |
| 1984 | -5.8 | 8.6 |
| 1983 | -5.6 | 9.5 |
| 1982 | -5.4 | 9.3 |
| 1981 | -5.3 | 9.2 |
| 1980 | -3.7 | 8.7 |
| 1979 | -3.7 | 2 |
| 1978 | -3.8 | 2.2 |
| 1977 | -3.8 | 2.4 |
| 1976 | -3.8 | 1 |
| 1975 | -3.7 | 1.5 |
| 1974 | -3.6 | 1.5 |
| 1973 | -3.6 | 1.7 |
| 1972 | -3.6 | 1.6 |
| 1971 | -3.5 | 1.4 |
| 1970 | -3.2 | 2.8 |
| 1969 | -2.8 | 3.4 |
| 1968 | -2.4 | 3.8 |
| 1967 | -2.1 | 4 |
| 1966 | -2 | 3.9 |
| 1965 | -1.8 | 4.3 |
| 1964 | -1.7 | 4.1 |
| 1963 | -1.6 | 4.1 |
| 1962 | -1.5 | 4 |
| 1961 | -1.5 | 3.4 |
| 1960 | -2.3 | 1.1 |
| 1959 | -2.3 | 0.3 |
| 1958 | -2.2 | -0.9 |
| 1957 | -2.1 | -0.2 |
| 1956 | -2.1 | -0.1 |
| 1955 | -2 | -0.2 |
| 1954 | -1.9 | -0.2 |
| 1953 | -1.9 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | -1.9 | 0.3 |
| 1951 | -1.8 | 0.6 |
| 1950 | -1.8 | 0.7 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mexico | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.8-1.6–-0 | 2.6-5.3–9.8 |
| 2025 | -0.8-2–0.3 | 2.3-5.9–10.1 |
| 2026 | -0.8-2.3–0.6 | 2-6.3–9.5 |
| 2027 | -0.8-2.4–0.8 | 2.2-5.5–10.2 |
| 2028 | -0.8-2.7–0.9 | 2.3-5.9–10.5 |
| 2029 | -0.8-2.7–1 | 2.3-6.3–10.1 |
| 2030 | -0.8-3–1.1 | 2.1-5.9–10.6 |
| 2031 | -0.8-3–1.4 | 2.2-5.9–10.6 |
| 2032 | -0.8-3–1.6 | 2.2-6.3–10.3 |
| 2033 | -0.7-3.2–1.7 | 2.1-6–10.1 |
| 2034 | -0.8-3.2–1.8 | 2.2-6.5–10.3 |
| 2035 | -0.7-3.3–1.9 | 2.3-6.1–10.4 |
| 2036 | -0.8-3.4–2 | 2.2-6.2–9.6 |
| 2037 | -0.7-3.4–2.1 | 2.3-6–9.9 |
| 2038 | -0.7-3.6–2.1 | 2.1-5.8–10.1 |
| 2039 | -0.8-3.6–2.1 | 2-6.4–10.2 |
| 2040 | -0.7-3.6–2.1 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 |
| 2041 | -0.7-3.6–2.3 | 2.2-6.5–10.5 |
| 2042 | -0.7-3.8–2.4 | 2.2-6.4–10.9 |
| 2043 | -0.7-3.8–2.5 | 2.1-6–10.5 |
| 2044 | -0.7-3.9–2.5 | 2.1-6–10.4 |
| 2045 | -0.7-4–2.5 | 2.1-7–10.3 |
| 2046 | -0.7-4–2.6 | 2.3-5.5–10.9 |
| 2047 | -0.7-4.2–2.7 | 2.3-6.2–10.6 |
| 2048 | -0.6-4.1–2.9 | 2.1-5.9–10.4 |
| 2049 | -0.7-4.3–2.7 | 2.3-5.7–10.5 |
| 2050 | -0.7-4.3–2.8 | 2.3-6.2–11.1 |
| 2051 | -0.7-4.5–2.8 | 2.5-5.5–10.9 |
| 2052 | -0.7-4.4–3 | 2.2-5.9–10.8 |
| 2053 | -0.7-4.5–3.1 | 2.2-6.4–10.3 |
| 2054 | -0.7-4.5–3.1 | 2.3-6.1–10.2 |
| 2055 | -0.7-4.4–3.1 | 2.3-6.2–10.5 |
| 2056 | -0.6-4.6–3.2 | 2.2-5.9–10.1 |
| 2057 | -0.6-4.4–3.2 | 2.3-6.6–10.3 |
| 2058 | -0.6-4.7–3.3 | 2.4-6.3–11.1 |
| 2059 | -0.6-4.7–3.3 | 2.3-6.6–11 |
| 2060 | -0.6-4.5–3.2 | 2.3-5.8–10.3 |
| 2061 | -0.6-4.4–3.3 | 2.2-6.5–10.5 |
| 2062 | -0.6-4.7–3.6 | 2.3-6.2–10.3 |
| 2063 | -0.6-4.6–3.5 | 2.4-6.5–10.8 |
| 2064 | -0.6-4.5–3.5 | 2.3-6.5–10.6 |
| 2065 | -0.6-4.7–3.6 | 2.1-6.6–10.5 |
| 2066 | -0.6-4.8–3.5 | 2.2-6.1–10.5 |
| 2067 | -0.6-4.8–3.6 | 2.2-6.2–10.3 |
| 2068 | -0.6-5.1–3.6 | 2.1-6–10.4 |
| 2069 | -0.6-4.9–3.7 | 2.2-6.5–10.4 |
| 2070 | -0.6-5.1–3.7 | 2.5-5.9–11.1 |
| 2071 | -0.6-5.2–3.8 | 2.5-5.8–10.5 |
| 2072 | -0.6-5–3.9 | 2.1-6.6–10 |
| 2073 | -0.6-5.2–3.8 | 2.1-5.9–10 |
| 2074 | -0.6-5.2–4.1 | 2.2-6.9–11.1 |
| 2075 | -0.6-5.2–4 | 2.1-5.9–10.5 |
| 2076 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 | 2-6.7–9.9 |
| 2077 | -0.6-5.3–3.9 | 2.2-6.4–10.5 |
| 2078 | -0.6-5.3–4 | 2.3-5.9–10.5 |
| 2079 | -0.6-5.1–3.9 | 2.2-6.5–11 |
| 2080 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 | 2.3-6.8–10.5 |
| 2081 | -0.6-5.1–4.1 | 2.2-6.1–10.6 |
| 2082 | -0.5-5.2–3.9 | 2.2-6.4–10.3 |
| 2083 | -0.5-5.6–4.1 | 2.2-6.2–10.3 |
| 2084 | -0.5-5.4–4.2 | 2-6.5–10.6 |
| 2085 | -0.6-5.2–3.9 | 1.9-6.8–9.6 |
| 2086 | -0.5-5.4–4.2 | 2.1-6.3–10.8 |
| 2087 | -0.5-5.5–4.1 | 2.1-6.5–10.4 |
| 2088 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | 2.1-6.6–9.9 |
| 2089 | -0.5-5.5–4.1 | 2.1-6.6–10.5 |
| 2090 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | 2-7.1–10.2 |
| 2091 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | 2.2-6.4–10.8 |
| 2092 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | 2-6.9–10.4 |
| 2093 | -0.5-5.4–4.1 | 2-7.9–10.4 |
| 2094 | -0.5-5.6–4.2 | 2-7.1–10.4 |
| 2095 | -0.5-5.7–4.3 | 1.9-6.5–10.1 |
| 2096 | -0.5-5.7–4.6 | 1.8-6.6–10.1 |
| 2097 | -0.5-5.6–4.3 | 1.8-7.4–10.4 |
| 2098 | -0.5-5.8–4.3 | 2-6.5–10.1 |
| 2099 | -0.5-5.9–4.3 | 2-5.7–11 |
| 2100 | -0.5-5.8–4.5 | 2.1-6.2–10.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025