Mexico vs Spain
Mexico vs Spain: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.3 per 100 live births in Mexico and 0.3 per 100 live births in Spain, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Mexico, by 1 per 100 live births, or 4.09 times that in Spain.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Mexico has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1951.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Mexico | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 2 | 0.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 2 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2.1 | 0.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 2.6 | 0.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 2.7 | 0.5 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 3 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 3.2 | 0.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 3.5 | 0.7 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 3.7 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 4.7 | 1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 4.9 | 1 | 10 |
| 1987 | 5.2 | 1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 5.7 | 1.1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 6 | 1.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 6.5 | 1.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 6.9 | 1.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 7.2 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 7.5 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 7.9 | 1.7 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 8.5 | 2 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 8.9 | 2.2 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 9.2 | 2.3 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 9.6 | 2.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 9.9 | 2.7 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 10.3 | 2.9 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 10.7 | 3.2 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 11.1 | 3.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 11.5 | 3.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 11.9 | 3.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 12.3 | 4 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 12.7 | 4.2 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 13.2 | 4.5 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 13.7 | 4.7 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 14.2 | 4.9 | 17 |
| 1961 | 14.8 | 5.2 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 15.5 | 5.5 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 16.2 | 5.7 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 17 | 6 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 17.8 | 6.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 18.7 | 6.5 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 19.7 | 6.8 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 20.8 | 7.2 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 21.9 | 7.7 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 23.1 | 8.4 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 24.3 | 9.2 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | 10.3 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | 11.7 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | 9.9 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | 10.8 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | 12.2 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | 12.7 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | 13.6 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | 15.6 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | 16.4 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | 20.6 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | 20.8 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | 19.3 | 28 |
| 1938 | – | 18.3 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | 20 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | 16.9 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | 17.2 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | 17.7 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | 18.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | 19 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | 20.7 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | 21.6 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | 20.2 | 32 |
| 1928 | – | 21.5 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | 20.4 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | 21.8 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | 22.7 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | 23.4 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | 25.3 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | 25.8 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | 29 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | 31.4 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | 27.2 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | 34.5 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | 26.8 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | 25.5 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | 27 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | 26.7 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | 27.7 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | 26.1 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | 32.2 | 36 |
| 1910 | – | 29.9 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | 28.6 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | 28.8 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | 25.7 | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | 28.3 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | 26.2 | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | 28.1 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | 26.4 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | 29.3 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | 30.1 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | 33.2 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | 29.9 | 41 |
| 1887 | – | 32.4 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | 28.4 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | 31.2 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | 30.2 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | 33.2 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | 31.2 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | 30.7 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | 30.9 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | 31.1 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | 31.9 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | 33 | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | 31.9 | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | 34.5 | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | 30.6 | 42 |
| 1866 | – | 30.1 | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | 32.7 | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | 32.5 | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | 30.9 | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | 28.4 | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | 27.3 | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | 28.3 | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | 31.1 | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | 28.4 | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMexico: 43% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025