Mexico vs United States
Mexico vs United States: Population
Population in 2023: 130 million people in Mexico and 344 million people in United States, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in United States, by 214 million people, or 2.65 times that in Mexico.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Mexico ranked 10 and United States ranked 3 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mexico at 130 million people and United States at 421 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Mexico | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 130 million | 344 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 129 million | 342 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 128 million | 340 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 127 million | 339 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 126 million | 338 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 125 million | 335 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 123 million | 332 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 122 million | 329 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 121 million | 326 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 120 million | 323 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 118 million | 320 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 117 million | 317 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 115 million | 314 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 114 million | 311 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 112 million | 308 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 110 million | 305 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 109 million | 302 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 107 million | 299 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 106 million | 296 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 104 million | 293 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 103 million | 290 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 102 million | 287 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 100 million | 284 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 98.6 million | 282 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 97.1 million | 279 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 95.6 million | 276 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 94 million | 274 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 92.5 million | 271 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 90.9 million | 268 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 89.3 million | 266 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 87.7 million | 263 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 86 million | 260 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 84.4 million | 257 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 82.8 million | 253 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 81.3 million | 251 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 79.7 million | 248 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 78.1 million | 246 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 76.6 million | 244 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 75 million | 242 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 73.5 million | 239 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 72 million | 237 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 70.4 million | 235 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 68.9 million | 232 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 67.3 million | 230 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 65.7 million | 228 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 64 million | 225 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 62.3 million | 223 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 60.7 million | 221 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 59 million | 219 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 57.3 million | 217 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 55.7 million | 215 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 54 million | 213 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 52.4 million | 210 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 50.8 million | 208 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 49.2 million | 205 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 47.7 million | 203 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 46.1 million | 201 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 44.6 million | 198 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 43.2 million | 196 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 41.8 million | 193 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 40.4 million | 190 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 39.1 million | 187 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 37.9 million | 184 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 36.7 million | 180 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 35.6 million | 177 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 34.6 million | 174 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 33.6 million | 172 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 32.6 million | 169 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 31.7 million | 166 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 30.8 million | 164 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 29.9 million | 161 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 29.1 million | 159 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 28.3 million | 157 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 27.6 million | 154 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 26.7 million | 146 million | – |
| 1948 | 25.9 million | 144 million | – |
| 1947 | 25 million | 142 million | – |
| 1946 | 24.2 million | 140 million | – |
| 1945 | 23.4 million | 138 million | – |
| 1944 | 22.6 million | 136 million | – |
| 1943 | 21.9 million | 134 million | – |
| 1942 | 21.2 million | 133 million | – |
| 1941 | 20.5 million | 131 million | – |
| 1940 | 20 million | 129 million | – |
| 1939 | 19.5 million | 128 million | – |
| 1938 | 19.1 million | 127 million | – |
| 1937 | 18.8 million | 126 million | – |
| 1936 | 18.5 million | 125 million | – |
| 1935 | 18.2 million | 124 million | – |
| 1934 | 17.8 million | 124 million | – |
| 1933 | 17.5 million | 123 million | – |
| 1932 | 17.2 million | 122 million | – |
| 1931 | 17 million | 121 million | – |
| 1930 | 16.7 million | 120 million | – |
| 1929 | 16.4 million | 118 million | – |
| 1928 | 16.2 million | 117 million | – |
| 1927 | 16 million | 115 million | – |
| 1926 | 15.7 million | 113 million | – |
| 1925 | 15.5 million | 112 million | – |
| 1924 | 15.3 million | 110 million | – |
| 1923 | 15.1 million | 109 million | – |
| 1922 | 14.9 million | 107 million | – |
| 1921 | 14.7 million | 105 million | – |
| 1920 | 14.6 million | 104 million | – |
| 1919 | 14.5 million | 102 million | – |
| 1918 | 14.5 million | 101 million | – |
| 1917 | 14.5 million | 99.6 million | – |
| 1916 | 14.5 million | 98.2 million | – |
| 1915 | 14.5 million | 96.9 million | – |
| 1914 | 14.5 million | 95.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 14.5 million | 94.2 million | – |
| 1912 | 14.6 million | 93 million | – |
| 1911 | 14.6 million | 91.6 million | – |
| 1910 | 14.5 million | 90.2 million | – |
| 1909 | 14.4 million | 88.7 million | – |
| 1908 | 14.3 million | 87.1 million | – |
| 1907 | 14.2 million | 85.4 million | – |
| 1906 | 14.1 million | 83.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 13.9 million | 82.3 million | – |
| 1904 | 13.8 million | 80.7 million | – |
| 1903 | 13.7 million | 79.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 13.6 million | 77.7 million | – |
| 1901 | 13.4 million | 76.3 million | – |
| 1900 | 13.3 million | 74.8 million | – |
| 1899 | 13.1 million | 73.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 12.9 million | 72.1 million | – |
| 1897 | 12.7 million | 70.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 12.6 million | 69.5 million | – |
| 1895 | 12.4 million | 68.2 million | – |
| 1894 | 12.2 million | 67 million | – |
| 1893 | 12 million | 65.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 11.9 million | 64.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 11.7 million | 63.4 million | – |
| 1890 | 11.5 million | 62.1 million | – |
| 1889 | 11.4 million | 60.8 million | – |
| 1888 | 11.3 million | 59.6 million | – |
| 1887 | 11.1 million | 58.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 11 million | 57 million | – |
| 1885 | 10.9 million | 55.7 million | – |
| 1884 | 10.8 million | 54.5 million | – |
| 1883 | 10.6 million | 53.3 million | – |
| 1882 | 10.5 million | 52.1 million | – |
| 1881 | 10.4 million | 51 million | – |
| 1880 | 10.3 million | 49.8 million | – |
| 1879 | 10.1 million | 48.8 million | – |
| 1878 | 10 million | 47.7 million | – |
| 1877 | 9.91 million | 46.6 million | – |
| 1876 | 9.8 million | 45.6 million | – |
| 1875 | 9.68 million | 44.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 9.57 million | 43.6 million | – |
| 1873 | 9.46 million | 42.7 million | – |
| 1872 | 9.35 million | 41.7 million | – |
| 1871 | 9.26 million | 40.8 million | – |
| 1870 | 9.18 million | 39.9 million | – |
| 1869 | 9.11 million | 39 million | – |
| 1868 | 9.06 million | 38.1 million | – |
| 1867 | 9.03 million | 37.3 million | – |
| 1866 | 8.99 million | 36.4 million | – |
| 1865 | 8.95 million | 35.6 million | – |
| 1864 | 8.92 million | 34.8 million | – |
| 1863 | 8.88 million | 34 million | – |
| 1862 | 8.85 million | 33.2 million | – |
| 1861 | 8.8 million | 32.4 million | – |
| 1860 | 8.73 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1859 | 8.64 million | 30.8 million | – |
| 1858 | 8.54 million | 29.9 million | – |
| 1857 | 8.43 million | 29 million | – |
| 1856 | 8.31 million | 28.2 million | – |
| 1855 | 8.2 million | 27.4 million | – |
| 1854 | 8.09 million | 26.6 million | – |
| 1853 | 7.98 million | 25.8 million | – |
| 1852 | 7.87 million | 25 million | – |
| 1851 | 7.78 million | 24.3 million | – |
| 1850 | 7.69 million | 23.6 million | – |
| 1849 | 7.61 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1848 | 7.54 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1847 | 7.47 million | 21.6 million | – |
| 1846 | 7.41 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1845 | 7.35 million | 20.3 million | – |
| 1844 | 7.29 million | 19.7 million | – |
| 1843 | 7.22 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1842 | 7.16 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1841 | 7.1 million | 18 million | – |
| 1840 | 7.04 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1839 | 6.97 million | 17 million | – |
| 1838 | 6.91 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1837 | 6.84 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1836 | 6.77 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1835 | 6.71 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1834 | 6.64 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 6.57 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1832 | 6.51 million | 14 million | – |
| 1831 | 6.46 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 6.43 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1829 | 6.42 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1828 | 6.42 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 6.44 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1826 | 6.46 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1825 | 6.48 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1824 | 6.5 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1823 | 6.53 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1822 | 6.55 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1821 | 6.55 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 6.53 million | 9.97 million | – |
| 1819 | 6.48 million | 9.67 million | – |
| 1818 | 6.42 million | 9.37 million | – |
| 1817 | 6.34 million | 9.07 million | – |
| 1816 | 6.26 million | 8.79 million | – |
| 1815 | 6.18 million | 8.51 million | – |
| 1814 | 6.1 million | 8.24 million | – |
| 1813 | 6.02 million | 7.98 million | – |
| 1812 | 5.95 million | 7.73 million | – |
| 1811 | 5.87 million | 7.5 million | – |
| 1810 | 5.8 million | 7.3 million | – |
| 1809 | 5.72 million | 7.11 million | – |
| 1808 | 5.65 million | 6.97 million | – |
| 1807 | 5.58 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1806 | 5.51 million | 6.72 million | – |
| 1805 | 5.44 million | 6.59 million | – |
| 1804 | 5.37 million | 6.47 million | – |
| 1803 | 5.3 million | 6.35 million | – |
| 1802 | 5.23 million | 6.23 million | – |
| 1801 | 5.17 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1800 | 5.1 million | 6 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mexico | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 131 million131 million–131 million | 345 million345 million–346 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 132 million131 million–133 million | 347 million346 million–348 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 133 million132 million–134 million | 349 million347 million–351 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 134 million132 million–136 million | 351 million348 million–354 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 135 million133 million–137 million | 352 million349 million–356 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 136 million133 million–139 million | 354 million349 million–359 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 137 million133 million–141 million | 356 million350 million–362 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 138 million134 million–142 million | 357 million350 million–365 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 139 million134 million–144 million | 359 million351 million–367 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 140 million134 million–145 million | 360 million351 million–370 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 140 million134 million–147 million | 362 million351 million–373 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 141 million134 million–148 million | 363 million351 million–376 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 142 million134 million–150 million | 365 million351 million–379 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 143 million134 million–151 million | 366 million351 million–382 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 143 million134 million–152 million | 368 million351 million–385 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 144 million134 million–154 million | 369 million350 million–388 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 145 million134 million–155 million | 370 million350 million–391 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 145 million134 million–156 million | 372 million349 million–394 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 146 million134 million–158 million | 373 million349 million–397 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 146 million134 million–159 million | 374 million348 million–400 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 147 million134 million–160 million | 375 million347 million–403 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 147 million133 million–161 million | 376 million346 million–406 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 148 million133 million–162 million | 377 million346 million–409 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 148 million132 million–164 million | 378 million344 million–411 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 148 million132 million–165 million | 379 million343 million–414 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 149 million131 million–166 million | 380 million343 million–417 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 149 million131 million–167 million | 381 million342 million–420 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 149 million130 million–168 million | 382 million341 million–423 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 149 million130 million–170 million | 383 million340 million–425 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 150 million129 million–171 million | 383 million339 million–428 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 150 million129 million–172 million | 384 million337 million–431 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 150 million128 million–173 million | 385 million336 million–434 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 150 million128 million–174 million | 386 million335 million–436 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 150 million127 million–175 million | 386 million333 million–440 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 150 million126 million–176 million | 387 million332 million–443 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 150 million125 million–178 million | 388 million331 million–446 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 150 million124 million–179 million | 389 million329 million–449 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 150 million123 million–180 million | 390 million327 million–452 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 150 million122 million–181 million | 391 million325 million–455 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 150 million121 million–182 million | 392 million325 million–458 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 150 million120 million–183 million | 392 million324 million–462 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 149 million119 million–184 million | 393 million322 million–465 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 149 million118 million–185 million | 394 million320 million–469 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 149 million117 million–187 million | 395 million319 million–474 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 149 million116 million–188 million | 396 million317 million–478 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 148 million114 million–189 million | 397 million315 million–481 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 148 million113 million–190 million | 398 million313 million–485 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 148 million112 million–191 million | 399 million311 million–489 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 147 million111 million–192 million | 400 million309 million–493 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 147 million110 million–193 million | 401 million307 million–497 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 147 million109 million–194 million | 402 million305 million–502 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 146 million107 million–195 million | 403 million304 million–506 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 146 million106 million–197 million | 404 million302 million–510 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 145 million105 million–198 million | 405 million300 million–515 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 145 million104 million–199 million | 406 million298 million–520 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 144 million103 million–200 million | 406 million297 million–525 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 144 million101 million–201 million | 407 million295 million–530 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 143 million100 million–202 million | 408 million293 million–535 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 143 million98.7 million–203 million | 409 million292 million–538 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 142 million97.2 million–204 million | 409 million291 million–542 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 142 million95.9 million–205 million | 410 million289 million–547 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 141 million94.6 million–205 million | 411 million286 million–552 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 140 million93.2 million–206 million | 412 million284 million–558 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 140 million91.7 million–207 million | 412 million282 million–564 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 139 million90 million–208 million | 413 million280 million–568 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 138 million88.4 million–209 million | 414 million279 million–573 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 138 million87 million–210 million | 415 million278 million–578 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 137 million85.7 million–210 million | 415 million276 million–581 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 136 million84.2 million–211 million | 416 million274 million–585 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 136 million82.6 million–212 million | 417 million272 million–590 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 135 million81 million–213 million | 417 million269 million–596 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 134 million79.4 million–215 million | 418 million267 million–601 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 133 million78 million–216 million | 419 million265 million–605 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 133 million76.7 million–217 million | 420 million262 million–610 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 132 million75.1 million–218 million | 420 million260 million–616 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 131 million73.6 million–218 million | 421 million258 million–621 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 130 million72.2 million–219 million | 421 million256 million–625 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMexico: 43% in 2022United States: 97.5% in 2022
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025United States: $929B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025United States: 8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025