Mozambique vs Rwanda
Mozambique vs Rwanda: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 6% of government spending in Mozambique and 4.7% of government spending in Rwanda, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 1.3 percentage points, or 1.28 times that in Rwanda.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Mozambique has been higher since 2019, when it overtook Rwanda.
- In 2025, Mozambique ranked 54 and Rwanda ranked 83 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Mozambique | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6 | 4.7 |
| 2024 | 6.4 | 4.3 |
| 2023 | 5.8 | 4.6 |
| 2022 | 6.7 | 4.5 |
| 2021 | 6 | 4.8 |
| 2020 | 6.3 | 4.4 |
| 2019 | 5 | 4.2 |
| 2018 | 4.2 | 4.7 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 5 |
| 2016 | 3.2 | 4.9 |
| 2015 | 2.6 | 4.6 |
| 2014 | 2.4 | 4 |
| 2013 | 2.9 | 4 |
| 2012 | 3 | 4.2 |
| 2011 | 2.8 | 4.4 |
| 2010 | 3.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 2.7 | 5.9 |
| 2008 | 3 | 5.8 |
| 2007 | 3 | 6.1 |
| 2006 | 3 | 8 |
| 2005 | 4.1 | 7.7 |
| 2004 | 5.5 | 9.7 |
| 2003 | 4.9 | 11.4 |
| 2002 | 4.8 | 12.7 |
| 2001 | 4.3 | 15.2 |
| 2000 | 5.4 | 16.3 |
| 1999 | 5.8 | 16.8 |
| 1998 | 5.9 | 23.1 |
| 1997 | 5.2 | 21.1 |
| 1996 | 6 | 23.7 |
| 1995 | 5.8 | 21.3 |
| 1994 | 10.7 | 21.4 |
| 1993 | 10 | 19.8 |
| 1992 | 10.1 | 17.8 |
| 1991 | 10.8 | – |
| 1990 | 11.4 | – |
| 1989 | 12.5 | – |
| 1988 | 11.1 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mozambique vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyMozambique: 63.6 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMozambique: 3.9% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateMozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthMozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMozambique: 37.2% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageMozambique: 16.3 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMozambique: 2.8% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMozambique: 1.87% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMozambique: $446M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personMozambique: $13 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMozambique: 11,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerMozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023