Mozambique vs Rwanda
Mozambique vs Rwanda: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 1.87% of GDP in Mozambique and 1.29% of GDP in Rwanda, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 0.58 percentage points, or 1.45 times that in Rwanda.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Mozambique has been higher since 2018, when it overtook Rwanda.
- In 2025, Mozambique ranked 70 and Rwanda ranked 97 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Mozambique | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.87 | 1.29 |
| 2024 | 2.12 | 1.23 |
| 2023 | 1.93 | 1.25 |
| 2022 | 2.21 | 1.33 |
| 2021 | 1.91 | 1.51 |
| 2020 | 2.02 | 1.47 |
| 2019 | 1.39 | 1.2 |
| 2018 | 1.31 | 1.24 |
| 2017 | 0.98 | 1.25 |
| 2016 | 0.92 | 1.24 |
| 2015 | 0.83 | 1.21 |
| 2014 | 0.97 | 1.1 |
| 2013 | 0.92 | 1.06 |
| 2012 | 0.83 | 1.04 |
| 2011 | 0.81 | 1.1 |
| 2010 | 0.87 | 1.22 |
| 2009 | 0.69 | 1.33 |
| 2008 | 0.65 | 1.31 |
| 2007 | 0.63 | 1.37 |
| 2006 | 0.6 | 1.64 |
| 2005 | 0.7 | 1.74 |
| 2004 | 0.98 | 1.97 |
| 2003 | 0.91 | 2.45 |
| 2002 | 0.9 | 3.05 |
| 2001 | 0.9 | 3.4 |
| 2000 | 0.93 | 3.54 |
| 1999 | 0.9 | 4.45 |
| 1998 | 0.89 | 4.38 |
| 1997 | 0.86 | 4.17 |
| 1996 | 0.89 | 5.33 |
| 1995 | 1.09 | 0.61 |
| 1994 | 2.46 | 3.44 |
| 1993 | 2.06 | 4.54 |
| 1992 | 2.13 | 4.29 |
| 1991 | 1.86 | 5.51 |
| 1990 | 2.39 | 3.73 |
| 1989 | 3.37 | 1.75 |
| 1988 | 3.01 | 1.59 |
| 1987 | 3.51 | 1.68 |
| 1986 | 3.21 | 1.8 |
| 1985 | 3.28 | 1.59 |
| 1984 | 4 | 1.6 |
| 1983 | 3.54 | 1.9 |
| 1982 | 2.82 | 2 |
| 1981 | 2.79 | 2.04 |
| 1980 | 1.86 | 1.88 |
| 1979 | – | 1.75 |
| 1978 | – | 1.59 |
| 1977 | – | 2.15 |
| 1976 | – | 1.61 |
| 1975 | – | 1.63 |
| 1974 | – | 1.47 |
| 1973 | – | 1.89 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mozambique vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyMozambique: 63.6 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMozambique: 3.9% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateMozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthMozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMozambique: 37.2% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageMozambique: 16.3 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMozambique: 2.8% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateMozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsMozambique: $446M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personMozambique: $13 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMozambique: 6% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMozambique: 11,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerMozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023