Mozambique vs Somalia
Mozambique vs Somalia: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 4.76 births per woman in Mozambique and 6.13 births per woman in Somalia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Somalia, by 1.37 births per woman, or 1.29 times that in Mozambique.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Mozambique ranked 10 and Somalia ranked 1 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mozambique at 2 births per woman and Somalia at 2.19 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Mozambique | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.76 | 6.13 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 4.84 | 6.26 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 4.91 | 6.35 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 4.96 | 6.45 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 5.02 | 6.56 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 5.07 | 6.66 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 5.13 | 6.77 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 5.19 | 6.88 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 5.25 | 6.98 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 5.3 | 7.06 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 5.43 | 7.14 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 5.52 | 7.21 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 5.6 | 7.27 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 5.66 | 7.32 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 5.68 | 7.38 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 5.6 | 7.42 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 5.47 | 7.46 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 5.45 | 7.49 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 5.5 | 7.53 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 5.55 | 7.57 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 5.6 | 7.6 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 5.67 | 7.63 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 5.76 | 7.64 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 5.83 | 7.65 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 5.88 | 7.66 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 5.91 | 7.66 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 5.93 | 7.66 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 5.97 | 7.62 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 6.02 | 7.58 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 6.08 | 7.54 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 6.15 | 7.53 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 6.22 | 7.5 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 6.28 | 7.47 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 6.32 | 7.44 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 6.35 | 7.42 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 6.37 | 7.4 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 6.39 | 7.37 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.41 | 7.35 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.43 | 7.33 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 6.44 | 7.3 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 6.43 | 7.28 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 6.43 | 7.25 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 6.48 | 7.23 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 6.53 | 7.18 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 6.56 | 7.16 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 6.59 | 7.13 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 6.62 | 7 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 6.64 | 7.02 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 6.66 | 7.03 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 6.67 | 7.06 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.7 | 7.09 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.7 | 7.12 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.7 | 7.15 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.7 | 7.18 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.67 | 7.21 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.65 | 7.23 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.61 | 7.25 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.58 | 7.26 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.54 | 7.26 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.51 | 7.26 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.47 | 7.26 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.42 | 7.26 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.37 | 7.25 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.31 | 7.25 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.25 | 7.25 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.19 | 7.25 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.18 | 7.25 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.17 | 7.25 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.14 | 7.25 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.12 | 7.25 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.09 | 7.25 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.06 | 7.25 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.03 | 7.25 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6 | 7.25 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mozambique | Somalia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 4.693.87–5.42 | 6.014.74–6.86 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 4.623.68–5.4 | 5.914.48–6.86 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 4.543.56–5.4 | 5.814.26–6.85 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 4.463.37–5.38 | 5.684.05–6.84 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 4.393.19–5.37 | 5.583.87–6.81 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 4.33.04–5.36 | 5.473.7–6.79 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 4.232.9–5.38 | 5.353.53–6.72 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 4.142.79–5.35 | 5.253.33–6.74 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 4.062.66–5.34 | 5.143.16–6.71 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 3.972.54–5.36 | 5.053.06–6.69 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 3.92.42–5.32 | 4.942.91–6.64 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 3.822.3–5.34 | 4.842.79–6.63 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 3.752.22–5.35 | 4.742.65–6.57 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 3.672.13–5.3 | 4.632.57–6.5 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 3.62.04–5.27 | 4.522.49–6.5 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 3.532–5.23 | 4.442.38–6.45 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 3.471.93–5.24 | 4.352.29–6.42 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 3.41.88–5.26 | 4.262.22–6.37 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 3.341.85–5.2 | 4.162.15–6.3 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 3.281.79–5.14 | 4.072.11–6.29 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 3.221.75–5.11 | 3.992.05–6.23 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 3.161.72–5.06 | 3.912.02–6.17 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 3.111.69–5.02 | 3.841.99–6.1 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 3.061.65–5 | 3.781.94–6.06 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 3.011.63–4.99 | 3.711.9–6 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 2.971.61–4.98 | 3.651.86–5.96 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 2.921.59–4.95 | 3.61.82–5.93 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 2.881.56–4.91 | 3.541.78–5.86 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 2.841.54–4.86 | 3.481.76–5.8 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 2.81.51–4.84 | 3.431.71–5.78 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 2.771.51–4.81 | 3.371.67–5.74 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 2.731.49–4.81 | 3.321.61–5.68 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 2.691.48–4.77 | 3.271.59–5.65 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 2.661.45–4.69 | 3.231.59–5.54 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 2.631.42–4.62 | 3.181.54–5.5 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 2.61.42–4.61 | 3.141.5–5.42 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 2.581.38–4.57 | 3.11.49–5.35 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 2.551.37–4.55 | 3.061.48–5.37 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 2.521.37–4.56 | 3.021.48–5.34 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 2.51.37–4.53 | 2.981.45–5.3 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 2.471.35–4.47 | 2.951.44–5.22 | 2 |
| 2065 | 2.451.34–4.43 | 2.911.43–5.15 | 2 |
| 2066 | 2.431.32–4.45 | 2.881.41–5.16 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 2.411.31–4.4 | 2.851.41–5.19 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 2.381.31–4.37 | 2.811.39–5.15 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 2.361.29–4.26 | 2.781.38–5.08 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 2.341.3–4.27 | 2.751.37–5.09 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 2.321.28–4.24 | 2.731.35–5.05 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 2.31.26–4.19 | 2.71.33–5.03 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 2.281.26–4.12 | 2.681.32–4.99 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 2.271.24–4.06 | 2.651.3–4.99 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 2.251.23–4.06 | 2.631.29–4.93 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 2.241.22–4.1 | 2.61.27–4.85 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 2.221.22–4.09 | 2.581.27–4.78 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 2.211.25–4.06 | 2.561.26–4.78 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 2.21.21–4.03 | 2.531.28–4.75 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 2.181.21–3.99 | 2.511.25–4.66 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 2.171.2–3.92 | 2.491.25–4.62 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 2.161.21–3.9 | 2.471.24–4.58 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 2.151.2–3.84 | 2.451.23–4.55 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 2.131.19–3.8 | 2.431.24–4.54 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 2.121.19–3.78 | 2.411.23–4.46 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 2.111.2–3.79 | 2.41.22–4.46 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 2.11.19–3.7 | 2.381.22–4.45 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 2.091.17–3.67 | 2.361.23–4.4 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 2.081.17–3.62 | 2.341.23–4.37 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 2.071.17–3.62 | 2.321.22–4.32 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 2.061.16–3.63 | 2.31.2–4.27 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 2.061.17–3.58 | 2.291.19–4.26 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 2.051.16–3.64 | 2.281.18–4.26 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 2.041.16–3.64 | 2.261.17–4.22 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 2.031.14–3.57 | 2.251.17–4.17 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 2.021.11–3.56 | 2.241.17–4.24 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 2.021.11–3.55 | 2.221.15–4.26 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 2.011.12–3.53 | 2.211.14–4.24 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 21.1–3.55 | 2.21.15–4.24 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 21.11–3.5 | 2.191.14–4.22 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mozambique vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyMozambique: 63.6 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMozambique: 3.9% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateMozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthMozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Urban populationMozambique: 37.2% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageMozambique: 16.3 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMozambique: 2.8% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMozambique: 1.87% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMozambique: $446M in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personMozambique: $13 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMozambique: 6% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMozambique: 11,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerMozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025