Mozambique vs Somalia
Mozambique vs Somalia: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 1.87% of GDP in Mozambique and 1.54% of GDP in Somalia, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mozambique, by 0.32 percentage points, or 1.21 times that in Somalia.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Mozambique has been higher since 1989, when it overtook Somalia.
- In 2025, Mozambique ranked 70 and Somalia ranked 83 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Mozambique | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.87 | 1.54 |
| 2024 | 2.12 | 1.66 |
| 2023 | 1.93 | 1.27 |
| 2022 | 2.21 | 1.16 |
| 2021 | 1.91 | 1.17 |
| 2020 | 2.02 | 1.14 |
| 2019 | 1.39 | 0.83 |
| 2018 | 1.31 | 0.97 |
| 2017 | 0.98 | 0.75 |
| 2016 | 0.92 | 0.65 |
| 2015 | 0.83 | 0.68 |
| 2014 | 0.97 | 0.94 |
| 2013 | 0.92 | 0.44 |
| 2012 | 0.83 | – |
| 2011 | 0.81 | – |
| 2010 | 0.87 | – |
| 2009 | 0.69 | – |
| 2008 | 0.65 | – |
| 2007 | 0.63 | – |
| 2006 | 0.6 | – |
| 2005 | 0.7 | – |
| 2004 | 0.98 | – |
| 2003 | 0.91 | – |
| 2002 | 0.9 | – |
| 2001 | 0.9 | – |
| 2000 | 0.93 | – |
| 1999 | 0.9 | – |
| 1998 | 0.89 | – |
| 1997 | 0.86 | – |
| 1996 | 0.89 | – |
| 1995 | 1.09 | – |
| 1994 | 2.46 | – |
| 1993 | 2.06 | – |
| 1992 | 2.13 | – |
| 1991 | 1.86 | – |
| 1990 | 2.39 | – |
| 1989 | 3.37 | 1.53 |
| 1988 | 3.01 | 17.44 |
| 1987 | 3.51 | 16.96 |
| 1986 | 3.21 | 28.95 |
| 1985 | 3.28 | 0.05 |
| 1984 | 4 | 0.14 |
| 1983 | 3.54 | 0.24 |
| 1982 | 2.82 | 0.29 |
| 1981 | 2.79 | 0.61 |
| 1980 | 1.86 | 0.55 |
| 1979 | – | 0.97 |
| 1978 | – | 1 |
| 1977 | – | 0.46 |
| 1976 | – | 0.52 |
| 1975 | – | 0.52 |
| 1974 | – | 0.73 |
| 1973 | – | 0.51 |
| 1972 | – | 0.45 |
| 1971 | – | 0.48 |
| 1970 | – | 0.5 |
| 1969 | – | 0.42 |
| 1968 | – | 0.41 |
| 1967 | – | 0.39 |
| 1966 | – | 0.35 |
| 1965 | – | 0.3 |
| 1964 | – | 0.33 |
| 1963 | – | 0.29 |
| 1962 | – | 0.25 |
| 1961 | – | 0.23 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mozambique vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyMozambique: 63.6 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMozambique: 5.9 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMozambique: 49.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMozambique: 3.9% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateMozambique: 17.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMozambique: 33.6 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthMozambique: 2.94% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMozambique: 4.76 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMozambique: 37.2% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageMozambique: 16.3 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMozambique: 2.8% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMozambique: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Somalia: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsMozambique: $446M in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personMozambique: $13 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMozambique: 6% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMozambique: 11,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerMozambique: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMozambique: 0.08% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMozambique: 14 million TIV in 2025Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025