Myanmar (Burma) vs Nigeria
Myanmar (Burma) vs Nigeria: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 0.69% a year in Myanmar (Burma) and 2.1% a year in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 1.41 percentage points, or 3.04 times that in Myanmar (Burma).
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 1970, when it overtook Myanmar (Burma).
- In 2023, Myanmar (Burma) ranked 128 and Nigeria ranked 46 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Myanmar (Burma) at -0.51% a year and Nigeria at 0.02% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.69 | 2.1 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.71 | 2.1 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.67 | 2.09 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.72 | 2.11 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.7 | 2.15 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.7 | 2.24 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.75 | 2.39 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 0.8 | 2.48 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.79 | 2.47 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.82 | 2.61 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 0.85 | 2.68 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 0.85 | 2.75 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 0.83 | 2.8 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 0.78 | 2.81 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 0.71 | 2.78 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 0.4 | 2.79 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 0.7 | 2.78 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 0.71 | 2.77 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 0.74 | 2.76 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 0.82 | 2.78 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 0.89 | 2.76 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.98 | 2.76 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 1.03 | 2.73 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 1.08 | 2.7 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 1.15 | 2.64 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 1.23 | 2.63 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 1.27 | 2.6 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 1.28 | 2.61 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 1.28 | 2.62 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 1.32 | 2.65 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 1.33 | 2.63 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 1.35 | 2.67 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 1.38 | 2.58 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 1.5 | 2.71 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 1.56 | 2.7 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 1.6 | 2.68 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 1.69 | 2.66 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 1.8 | 2.67 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 1.94 | 2.77 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.05 | 2.9 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.1 | 2.22 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 1.8 | 2.98 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 1.85 | 3.01 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 1.92 | 3.15 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 1.92 | 3.1 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 1.95 | 3.07 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 1.95 | 3.05 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 1.89 | 2.91 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 1.93 | 2.83 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 1.94 | 2.71 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 1.96 | 2.54 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.21 | 2.45 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.21 | 2.34 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.26 | 2.33 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.27 | 2.23 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.26 | 2.21 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.28 | 2.11 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.26 | 2.17 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.28 | 2.19 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.24 | 2.15 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.22 | 2.13 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.21 | 2.12 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.19 | 2.08 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.18 | 2.03 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.16 | 1.97 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 2.1 | 1.85 | 2 |
| 1957 | 2.11 | 1.91 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.09 | 1.9 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.05 | 1.88 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 2.02 | 1.87 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.96 | 1.83 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.94 | 1.87 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.87 | 1.9 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.85 | 1.88 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.660.25–1.09 | 2.071.49–2.63 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.620.17–1.05 | 2.061.38–2.67 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.590.13–1.03 | 2.031.31–2.68 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.560.08–1.04 | 21.22–2.7 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.520.03–1.03 | 1.981.14–2.71 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.49-0.04–1.02 | 1.951.06–2.75 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.46-0.07–0.99 | 1.921–2.78 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.43-0.13–0.99 | 1.890.97–2.76 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.4-0.17–0.97 | 1.860.89–2.79 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.37-0.18–0.94 | 1.830.83–2.78 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.34-0.23–0.92 | 1.790.8–2.79 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.31-0.24–0.92 | 1.760.76–2.82 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.28-0.28–0.9 | 1.720.72–2.81 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.26-0.32–0.9 | 1.690.67–2.77 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.24-0.35–0.89 | 1.650.63–2.72 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.22-0.38–0.86 | 1.610.63–2.72 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.19-0.42–0.83 | 1.580.63–2.68 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.17-0.46–0.85 | 1.530.55–2.62 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.15-0.48–0.84 | 1.490.55–2.64 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.12-0.55–0.81 | 1.460.51–2.62 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.1-0.57–0.8 | 1.420.46–2.58 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.08-0.6–0.8 | 1.380.4–2.52 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.05-0.63–0.76 | 1.350.38–2.47 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.03-0.68–0.75 | 1.310.35–2.47 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0.01-0.69–0.78 | 1.280.31–2.41 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | -0.01-0.7–0.76 | 1.250.3–2.41 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | -0.03-0.75–0.74 | 1.220.24–2.4 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | -0.05-0.75–0.74 | 1.190.18–2.39 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | -0.06-0.79–0.74 | 1.160.18–2.43 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | -0.08-0.81–0.74 | 1.130.17–2.44 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | -0.1-0.88–0.73 | 1.10.11–2.44 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | -0.12-0.9–0.73 | 1.070.09–2.41 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | -0.14-0.92–0.74 | 1.040.02–2.39 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | -0.15-0.97–0.75 | 1.01-0.02–2.4 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | -0.17-1.01–0.74 | 0.99-0.03–2.39 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.19-1.07–0.73 | 0.96-0.06–2.41 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.21-1.13–0.69 | 0.94-0.07–2.39 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.22-1.18–0.71 | 0.91-0.07–2.37 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.22-1.19–0.71 | 0.89-0.12–2.37 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.24-1.17–0.7 | 0.86-0.16–2.35 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.25-1.2–0.74 | 0.84-0.2–2.35 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.26-1.25–0.71 | 0.81-0.23–2.28 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.27-1.27–0.75 | 0.78-0.27–2.29 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.28-1.32–0.73 | 0.76-0.3–2.28 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.3-1.35–0.7 | 0.73-0.31–2.26 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.31-1.36–0.71 | 0.71-0.35–2.25 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.32-1.41–0.7 | 0.68-0.39–2.21 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.33-1.44–0.67 | 0.65-0.4–2.19 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.34-1.46–0.69 | 0.63-0.45–2.14 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.35-1.48–0.68 | 0.6-0.44–2.08 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.36-1.5–0.67 | 0.57-0.48–2.11 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.37-1.53–0.7 | 0.55-0.56–2.08 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.37-1.55–0.71 | 0.52-0.65–2.02 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.37-1.58–0.7 | 0.5-0.65–2.02 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.39-1.59–0.68 | 0.47-0.68–1.94 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.39-1.65–0.69 | 0.45-0.71–1.93 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.4-1.67–0.7 | 0.42-0.74–1.92 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.4-1.7–0.69 | 0.39-0.8–1.88 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.41-1.76–0.67 | 0.37-0.84–1.92 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.42-1.8–0.69 | 0.35-0.85–1.94 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.42-1.83–0.68 | 0.32-0.89–1.92 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.43-1.87–0.67 | 0.3-0.93–1.93 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.44-1.88–0.72 | 0.28-0.94–1.9 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.45-1.93–0.68 | 0.25-1–1.88 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.45-1.89–0.67 | 0.23-1.06–1.85 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.46-1.94–0.67 | 0.21-1.12–1.84 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.47-2.01–0.68 | 0.19-1.12–1.86 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.48-2–0.67 | 0.17-1.16–1.88 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.47-2.05–0.67 | 0.15-1.19–1.82 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.48-2.11–0.67 | 0.13-1.24–1.86 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.49-2.1–0.7 | 0.11-1.29–1.79 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.49-2.09–0.7 | 0.1-1.32–1.82 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.49-2.16–0.72 | 0.09-1.35–1.79 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.49-2.15–0.71 | 0.07-1.35–1.8 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.49-2.21–0.74 | 0.06-1.35–1.8 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.5-2.14–0.72 | 0.04-1.35–1.79 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.51-2.26–0.75 | 0.02-1.36–1.8 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Myanmar (Burma) vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyMyanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMyanmar (Burma): 57.4% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionMyanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateMyanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMyanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateMyanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMyanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMyanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMyanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMyanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMyanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMyanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personMyanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMyanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMyanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerMyanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMyanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMyanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025