Myanmar (Burma) vs Nigeria
Myanmar (Burma) vs Nigeria: Government debt
Government debt: 37.6% of GDP in Myanmar (Burma) in 2019 and 36.1% of GDP in Nigeria in 2025, by IMF estimates. In 2019 the value was higher in Myanmar (Burma), by 16.2 percentage points, or 1.76 times that in Nigeria.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Myanmar (Burma) has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1998.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Myanmar (Burma) at 56% of GDP and Nigeria at 31.9% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 52 | 36.1 |
| 2024 | 50.7 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 53.2 | 36.3 |
| 2022 | 56 | 29.8 |
| 2021 | 63.4 | 26.6 |
| 2020 | 49.1 | 25.7 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 21.4 |
| 2018 | 39.9 | 20.4 |
| 2017 | 41.9 | 18 |
| 2016 | 35.7 | 17.4 |
| 2015 | 36.6 | 14.9 |
| 2014 | 34.5 | 15.8 |
| 2013 | 44.9 | 13 |
| 2012 | 48 | 12.5 |
| 2011 | 49.9 | 12.4 |
| 2010 | 54.4 | 6.7 |
| 2009 | 56.4 | 6.1 |
| 2008 | 59.8 | 5.2 |
| 2007 | 77.4 | 5.8 |
| 2006 | 103.1 | 6.7 |
| 2005 | 119 | 13.5 |
| 2004 | 126.6 | 25.2 |
| 2003 | 146 | 29.9 |
| 2002 | 190.6 | 30.7 |
| 2001 | 262 | 37.7 |
| 2000 | 164.5 | 40.9 |
| 1999 | 150.7 | 46.1 |
| 1998 | 208.6 | 15.8 |
| 1997 | – | 17.1 |
| 1996 | – | 17.9 |
| 1995 | – | 24.2 |
| 1994 | – | 39.7 |
| 1993 | – | 50.4 |
| 1992 | – | 49.8 |
| 1991 | – | 53.2 |
| 1990 | – | 50.9 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 53.3 | 34.7 |
| 2027 | 54.6 | 32.8 |
| 2028 | 55.3 | 32.9 |
| 2029 | 55.3 | 32.5 |
| 2030 | 55.7 | 32.2 |
| 2031 | 56 | 31.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Myanmar (Burma) vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyMyanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMyanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMyanmar (Burma): 57.4% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionMyanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateMyanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMyanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthMyanmar (Burma): 0.69% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMyanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMyanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMyanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMyanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMyanmar (Burma): -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMyanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMyanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personMyanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMyanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMyanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerMyanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMyanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMyanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025