Myanmar (Burma)
Government debt in Myanmar (Burma)
Government debt in Myanmar (Burma): 208.6% of GDP in 1998 and 37.6% of GDP in 2019, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2019
- 37.6% of GDP
- Since 1998
- −171 percentage points
- Projected, 2031
- 56% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 56% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 262% of GDP in 2001, the lowest 34.5% of GDP in 2014.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 37.6 |
| 2018 | 39.9 |
| 2017 | 41.9 |
| 2016 | 35.7 |
| 2015 | 36.6 |
| 2014 | 34.5 |
| 2013 | 44.9 |
| 2012 | 48 |
| 2011 | 49.9 |
| 2010 | 54.4 |
| 2009 | 56.4 |
| 2008 | 59.8 |
| 2007 | 77.4 |
| 2006 | 103.1 |
| 2005 | 119 |
| 2004 | 126.6 |
| 2003 | 146 |
| 2002 | 190.6 |
| 2001 | 262 |
| 2000 | 164.5 |
| 1999 | 150.7 |
| 1998 | 208.6 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2020–2031
| Year | Myanmar (Burma) |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 49.1 |
| 2021 | 63.4 |
| 2022 | 56 |
| 2023 | 53.2 |
| 2024 | 50.7 |
| 2025 | 52 |
| 2026 | 53.3 |
| 2027 | 54.6 |
| 2028 | 55.3 |
| 2029 | 55.3 |
| 2030 | 55.7 |
| 2031 | 56 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Myanmar (Burma) in numbers
Every measure for Myanmar (Burma) on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending6.61% of GDP in 2024
- Military spending in US dollars$4.65B in 2024
- Military spending per person$92 in 2024
- Military share of state spending32% of government spending in 2024
- Armed forces personnel463,000 people in 2020
- National power0.53% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports70 million TIV in 2025