Nigeria vs Pakistan
Nigeria vs Pakistan: Population
Population in 2023: 228 million people in Nigeria and 248 million people in Pakistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 19.6 million people, or 1.09 times that in Nigeria.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher since 1959, when it overtook Nigeria.
- In 2023, Nigeria ranked 6 and Pakistan ranked 5 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nigeria at 477 million people and Pakistan at 511 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Nigeria | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 228 million | 248 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 223 million | 244 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 219 million | 240 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 214 million | 235 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 210 million | 231 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 205 million | 227 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 200 million | 223 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 195 million | 220 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 191 million | 217 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 186 million | 214 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 181 million | 211 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 176 million | 208 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 171 million | 204 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 167 million | 199 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 162 million | 194 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 158 million | 190 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 153 million | 185 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 149 million | 180 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 176 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 141 million | 171 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 137 million | 167 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 134 million | 163 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 130 million | 159 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 126 million | 155 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 123 million | 151 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 120 million | 147 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 117 million | 143 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 114 million | 139 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 111 million | 135 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 108 million | 131 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 105 million | 127 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 102 million | 124 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 99.7 million | 120 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 97.1 million | 116 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 94.5 million | 112 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 92 million | 109 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 89.6 million | 105 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 87.2 million | 102 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 84.9 million | 98.2 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 82.5 million | 95.2 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 80.4 million | 92.2 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 78.4 million | 89.1 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 76.1 million | 85.8 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 73.8 million | 82.3 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 71.5 million | 79 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 69.3 million | 76.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 67.2 million | 73.9 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 65.3 million | 71.6 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 63.4 million | 69.5 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 61.7 million | 67.4 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 60.1 million | 65.5 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 58.6 million | 63.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 57.2 million | 61.9 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 55.9 million | 60.2 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 54.6 million | 58.5 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 53.4 million | 56.8 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 52.3 million | 55.2 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 51.2 million | 53.7 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 50.1 million | 52.2 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 49 million | 50.8 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 48 million | 49.5 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 47 million | 48.2 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 46 million | 46.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 45.1 million | 45.7 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 44.2 million | 44.5 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 43.3 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 42.5 million | 42.2 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 41.7 million | 41.1 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 40.9 million | 40.1 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 40.2 million | 39.1 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 39.4 million | 38.2 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 38.7 million | 37.4 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 38 million | 36.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 37.3 million | 35.9 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 36.5 million | 36.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 35.8 million | 36.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 35.2 million | 35.6 million | – |
| 1946 | 34.5 million | 34.9 million | – |
| 1945 | 33.9 million | 34.3 million | – |
| 1944 | 33.3 million | 33.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 32.7 million | 33.1 million | – |
| 1942 | 32.2 million | 32.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 31.6 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 31.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1939 | 30.6 million | 30.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 30.1 million | 30.2 million | – |
| 1937 | 29.7 million | 29.6 million | – |
| 1936 | 29.2 million | 29.1 million | – |
| 1935 | 28.8 million | 28.6 million | – |
| 1934 | 28.4 million | 28 million | – |
| 1933 | 28 million | 27.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 27.6 million | 27 million | – |
| 1931 | 27.2 million | 26.5 million | – |
| 1930 | 26.7 million | 26.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 26.3 million | 25.6 million | – |
| 1928 | 25.9 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1927 | 25.5 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1926 | 25.1 million | 24.2 million | – |
| 1925 | 24.7 million | 23.8 million | – |
| 1924 | 24.3 million | 23.4 million | – |
| 1923 | 24 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 23.6 million | 22.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 23.2 million | 22.1 million | – |
| 1920 | 22.9 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1919 | 22.7 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 22.4 million | 21.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 22.2 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1916 | 22 million | 20.6 million | – |
| 1915 | 21.8 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1914 | 21.5 million | 20.1 million | – |
| 1913 | 21.3 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1912 | 21.1 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1911 | 20.9 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1910 | 20.7 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1909 | 20.4 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1908 | 20.2 million | 19 million | – |
| 1907 | 20 million | 18.9 million | – |
| 1906 | 19.8 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 19.6 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1904 | 19.4 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1903 | 19.2 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1902 | 19 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1901 | 18.8 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1900 | 18.7 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1899 | 18.5 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1898 | 18.4 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1897 | 18.3 million | 18 million | – |
| 1896 | 18.1 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1895 | 18 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.9 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.6 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.5 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.4 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.3 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.1 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1887 | 17 million | 17.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 16.9 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 16.7 million | 17 million | – |
| 1884 | 16.6 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1883 | 16.5 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1882 | 16.4 million | 16.8 million | – |
| 1881 | 16.2 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1880 | 16.1 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1879 | 16 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1878 | 15.9 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1877 | 15.8 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1876 | 15.7 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 15.6 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1874 | 15.5 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1873 | 15.4 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1872 | 15.3 million | 16 million | – |
| 1871 | 15.2 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1870 | 15.1 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1869 | 15 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1868 | 14.9 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1867 | 14.8 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1866 | 14.8 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1865 | 14.7 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 14.6 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 14.5 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1862 | 14.4 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1861 | 14.3 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1860 | 14.3 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1859 | 14.2 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1858 | 14.1 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1857 | 14 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1856 | 14 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1855 | 13.9 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1854 | 13.8 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1853 | 13.8 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1852 | 13.7 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1851 | 13.6 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1850 | 13.5 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1849 | 13.5 million | 15 million | – |
| 1848 | 13.4 million | 15 million | – |
| 1847 | 13.4 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1846 | 13.3 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1845 | 13.3 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1844 | 13.2 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1843 | 13.2 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 13.1 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1841 | 13.1 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1840 | 13 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1839 | 13 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1838 | 12.9 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1837 | 12.9 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1836 | 12.9 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1835 | 12.8 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1834 | 12.8 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1833 | 12.7 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1832 | 12.7 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1831 | 12.6 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1830 | 12.6 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1829 | 12.5 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1828 | 12.5 million | 14 million | – |
| 1827 | 12.4 million | 14 million | – |
| 1826 | 12.4 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 12.3 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.3 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.2 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.2 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.2 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.1 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.1 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.1 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.1 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.1 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.1 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1811 | 12.1 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1810 | 12.1 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1809 | 12.1 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1808 | 12.1 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1807 | 12.1 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1806 | 12.1 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1805 | 12.1 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 12.1 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1803 | 12.1 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 12.1 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 12.1 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1800 | 12.1 million | 13.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nigeria | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 233 million232 million–233 million | 251 million251 million–252 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 238 million235 million–240 million | 255 million253 million–257 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 242 million239 million–246 million | 259 million256 million–263 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 247 million242 million–252 million | 264 million258 million–269 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 252 million245 million–259 million | 268 million260 million–276 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 257 million248 million–266 million | 272 million263 million–282 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 262 million251 million–273 million | 277 million265 million–289 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 267 million253 million–281 million | 282 million267 million–296 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 273 million256 million–288 million | 286 million269 million–303 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 278 million258 million–296 million | 291 million272 million–311 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 283 million261 million–304 million | 296 million274 million–318 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 288 million263 million–313 million | 301 million276 million–325 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 293 million265 million–321 million | 306 million278 million–333 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 298 million268 million–330 million | 310 million280 million–341 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 303 million270 million–339 million | 315 million282 million–349 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 308 million272 million–348 million | 320 million285 million–357 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 313 million274 million–357 million | 325 million287 million–366 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 318 million276 million–366 million | 330 million289 million–375 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 323 million278 million–375 million | 335 million291 million–383 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 327 million280 million–385 million | 339 million293 million–392 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 332 million282 million–394 million | 344 million296 million–401 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 337 million284 million–403 million | 349 million298 million–409 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 341 million286 million–413 million | 354 million300 million–417 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 346 million288 million–423 million | 358 million301 million–426 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 350 million290 million–432 million | 363 million303 million–435 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 355 million292 million–442 million | 367 million304 million–444 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 359 million294 million–452 million | 372 million305 million–454 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 364 million295 million–461 million | 376 million307 million–463 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 368 million296 million–471 million | 381 million309 million–472 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 372 million297 million–481 million | 385 million310 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 376 million298 million–492 million | 390 million311 million–489 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 380 million299 million–503 million | 394 million312 million–499 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 384 million300 million–514 million | 398 million312 million–508 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 388 million300 million–526 million | 402 million313 million–517 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 392 million300 million–540 million | 406 million313 million–527 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 396 million300 million–553 million | 410 million313 million–537 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 400 million301 million–567 million | 414 million313 million–547 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 404 million301 million–580 million | 418 million314 million–557 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 407 million302 million–593 million | 422 million315 million–568 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 411 million302 million–606 million | 426 million314 million–582 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 414 million303 million–619 million | 430 million314 million–595 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 418 million303 million–632 million | 434 million313 million–607 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 421 million302 million–645 million | 437 million313 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 424 million301 million–658 million | 441 million313 million–630 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 427 million301 million–671 million | 444 million313 million–640 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 431 million301 million–683 million | 448 million313 million–650 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 434 million300 million–695 million | 451 million313 million–659 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 436 million299 million–708 million | 455 million312 million–669 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 439 million299 million–721 million | 458 million311 million–680 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 442 million298 million–736 million | 461 million311 million–691 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 445 million297 million–752 million | 464 million311 million–704 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 447 million296 million–766 million | 467 million310 million–715 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 449 million294 million–781 million | 470 million309 million–726 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 452 million292 million–797 million | 472 million308 million–738 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 454 million291 million–813 million | 475 million306 million–752 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 456 million290 million–829 million | 477 million305 million–765 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 458 million289 million–840 million | 480 million304 million–777 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 460 million288 million–853 million | 482 million303 million–789 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 462 million288 million–869 million | 484 million302 million–800 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 463 million286 million–881 million | 487 million301 million–812 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 465 million284 million–893 million | 489 million299 million–822 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 466 million283 million–908 million | 491 million297 million–835 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 468 million282 million–921 million | 492 million296 million–845 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 469 million281 million–933 million | 494 million293 million–852 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 470 million279 million–948 million | 496 million291 million–861 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 471 million277 million–965 million | 498 million288 million–872 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 472 million275 million–981 million | 499 million285 million–886 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 473 million274 million–998 million | 501 million284 million–899 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 474 million272 million–1.01 billion | 502 million283 million–916 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 474 million270 million–1.02 billion | 504 million281 million–931 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 475 million269 million–1.04 billion | 505 million281 million–945 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 475 million267 million–1.06 billion | 506 million279 million–960 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 476 million265 million–1.08 billion | 507 million277 million–973 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 476 million262 million–1.09 billion | 508 million275 million–985 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 476 million260 million–1.11 billion | 509 million273 million–997 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 477 million257 million–1.13 billion | 510 million269 million–1.01 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 477 million256 million–1.14 billion | 511 million267 million–1.02 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Pakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNigeria: 29% in 2022Pakistan: 50.6% in 2022
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Pakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025