Nigeria vs Russia
Nigeria vs Russia: Population
Population in 2023: 228 million people in Nigeria and 145 million people in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 82.5 million people, or 1.57 times that in Russia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Russia.
- In 2023, Nigeria ranked 6 and Russia ranked 9 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nigeria at 477 million people and Russia at 126 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Nigeria | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 228 million | 145 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 223 million | 146 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 219 million | 146 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 214 million | 146 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 210 million | 147 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 205 million | 146 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 200 million | 146 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 195 million | 146 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 191 million | 145 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 186 million | 145 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 181 million | 145 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 176 million | 144 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 171 million | 144 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 167 million | 144 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 162 million | 144 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 158 million | 144 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 153 million | 144 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 149 million | 144 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 145 million | 145 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 141 million | 145 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 137 million | 146 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 134 million | 146 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 130 million | 146 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 126 million | 147 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 123 million | 147 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 120 million | 148 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 117 million | 148 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 114 million | 148 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 111 million | 148 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 108 million | 148 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 105 million | 148 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 102 million | 149 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 99.7 million | 149 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 97.1 million | 149 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 94.5 million | 148 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 92 million | 147 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 89.6 million | 146 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 87.2 million | 145 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 84.9 million | 144 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 82.5 million | 143 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 80.4 million | 141 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 78.4 million | 140 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 76.1 million | 139 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 73.8 million | 139 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 71.5 million | 138 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 69.3 million | 137 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 67.2 million | 136 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 65.3 million | 135 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 63.4 million | 134 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 61.7 million | 133 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 60.1 million | 133 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 58.6 million | 132 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 57.2 million | 131 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 55.9 million | 130 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 54.6 million | 130 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 53.4 million | 129 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 52.3 million | 128 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 51.2 million | 128 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 50.1 million | 127 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 49 million | 126 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 48 million | 124 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 47 million | 123 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 46 million | 122 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 45.1 million | 120 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 44.2 million | 118 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 43.3 million | 117 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 42.5 million | 115 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 41.7 million | 113 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 40.9 million | 111 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 40.2 million | 110 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 39.4 million | 108 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 38.7 million | 106 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 38 million | 105 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 37.3 million | 103 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 36.5 million | 101 million | – |
| 1948 | 35.8 million | 101 million | – |
| 1947 | 35.2 million | 99.6 million | – |
| 1946 | 34.5 million | 98.7 million | – |
| 1945 | 33.9 million | 97.8 million | – |
| 1944 | 33.3 million | 96.9 million | – |
| 1943 | 32.7 million | 96 million | – |
| 1942 | 32.2 million | 95.1 million | – |
| 1941 | 31.6 million | 94.3 million | – |
| 1940 | 31.1 million | 93.4 million | – |
| 1939 | 30.6 million | 92.5 million | – |
| 1938 | 30.1 million | 91.7 million | – |
| 1937 | 29.7 million | 90.9 million | – |
| 1936 | 29.2 million | 90 million | – |
| 1935 | 28.8 million | 89.2 million | – |
| 1934 | 28.4 million | 88.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 28 million | 87.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 27.6 million | 86.8 million | – |
| 1931 | 27.2 million | 86 million | – |
| 1930 | 26.7 million | 85.2 million | – |
| 1929 | 26.3 million | 84.4 million | – |
| 1928 | 25.9 million | 83.6 million | – |
| 1927 | 25.5 million | 82.9 million | – |
| 1926 | 25.1 million | 82.1 million | – |
| 1925 | 24.7 million | 81.4 million | – |
| 1924 | 24.3 million | 80.6 million | – |
| 1923 | 24 million | 79.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 23.6 million | 79.2 million | – |
| 1921 | 23.2 million | 78.4 million | – |
| 1920 | 22.9 million | 77.7 million | – |
| 1919 | 22.7 million | 77 million | – |
| 1918 | 22.4 million | 76.3 million | – |
| 1917 | 22.2 million | 75.6 million | – |
| 1916 | 22 million | 74.9 million | – |
| 1915 | 21.8 million | 74.2 million | – |
| 1914 | 21.5 million | 73.6 million | – |
| 1913 | 21.3 million | 72.9 million | – |
| 1912 | 21.1 million | 72.3 million | – |
| 1911 | 20.9 million | 71.6 million | – |
| 1910 | 20.7 million | 71 million | – |
| 1909 | 20.4 million | 70.3 million | – |
| 1908 | 20.2 million | 69.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 20 million | 69.1 million | – |
| 1906 | 19.8 million | 68.5 million | – |
| 1905 | 19.6 million | 67.8 million | – |
| 1904 | 19.4 million | 67.2 million | – |
| 1903 | 19.2 million | 66.6 million | – |
| 1902 | 19 million | 66 million | – |
| 1901 | 18.8 million | 65.4 million | – |
| 1900 | 18.7 million | 64.8 million | – |
| 1899 | 18.5 million | 64.3 million | – |
| 1898 | 18.4 million | 63.7 million | – |
| 1897 | 18.3 million | 63.1 million | – |
| 1896 | 18.1 million | 62.5 million | – |
| 1895 | 18 million | 62 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.9 million | 61.4 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | 60.9 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.6 million | 60.3 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.5 million | 59.8 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.4 million | 59.2 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.3 million | 58.7 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.1 million | 58.2 million | – |
| 1887 | 17 million | 57.7 million | – |
| 1886 | 16.9 million | 57.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 16.7 million | 56.6 million | – |
| 1884 | 16.6 million | 56.1 million | – |
| 1883 | 16.5 million | 55.6 million | – |
| 1882 | 16.4 million | 55.1 million | – |
| 1881 | 16.2 million | 54.6 million | – |
| 1880 | 16.1 million | 54.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 16 million | 53.6 million | – |
| 1878 | 15.9 million | 53.1 million | – |
| 1877 | 15.8 million | 52.7 million | – |
| 1876 | 15.7 million | 52.2 million | – |
| 1875 | 15.6 million | 51.7 million | – |
| 1874 | 15.5 million | 51.3 million | – |
| 1873 | 15.4 million | 50.8 million | – |
| 1872 | 15.3 million | 50.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 15.2 million | 49.9 million | – |
| 1870 | 15.1 million | 49.5 million | – |
| 1869 | 15 million | 49 million | – |
| 1868 | 14.9 million | 48.6 million | – |
| 1867 | 14.8 million | 48.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 14.8 million | 47.7 million | – |
| 1865 | 14.7 million | 47.3 million | – |
| 1864 | 14.6 million | 46.9 million | – |
| 1863 | 14.5 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1862 | 14.4 million | 46 million | – |
| 1861 | 14.3 million | 45.6 million | – |
| 1860 | 14.3 million | 45.2 million | – |
| 1859 | 14.2 million | 44.8 million | – |
| 1858 | 14.1 million | 44.4 million | – |
| 1857 | 14 million | 44 million | – |
| 1856 | 14 million | 43.6 million | – |
| 1855 | 13.9 million | 43.2 million | – |
| 1854 | 13.8 million | 42.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 13.8 million | 42.4 million | – |
| 1852 | 13.7 million | 42.1 million | – |
| 1851 | 13.6 million | 41.7 million | – |
| 1850 | 13.5 million | 41.3 million | – |
| 1849 | 13.5 million | 40.9 million | – |
| 1848 | 13.4 million | 40.5 million | – |
| 1847 | 13.4 million | 40.2 million | – |
| 1846 | 13.3 million | 39.8 million | – |
| 1845 | 13.3 million | 39.4 million | – |
| 1844 | 13.2 million | 39.1 million | – |
| 1843 | 13.2 million | 38.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 13.1 million | 38.4 million | – |
| 1841 | 13.1 million | 38 million | – |
| 1840 | 13 million | 37.7 million | – |
| 1839 | 13 million | 37.3 million | – |
| 1838 | 12.9 million | 37 million | – |
| 1837 | 12.9 million | 36.7 million | – |
| 1836 | 12.9 million | 36.3 million | – |
| 1835 | 12.8 million | 36 million | – |
| 1834 | 12.8 million | 35.7 million | – |
| 1833 | 12.7 million | 35.3 million | – |
| 1832 | 12.7 million | 35 million | – |
| 1831 | 12.6 million | 34.7 million | – |
| 1830 | 12.6 million | 34.4 million | – |
| 1829 | 12.5 million | 34.1 million | – |
| 1828 | 12.5 million | 33.8 million | – |
| 1827 | 12.4 million | 33.5 million | – |
| 1826 | 12.4 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1825 | 12.3 million | 33 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.3 million | 32.8 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.2 million | 32.6 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.2 million | 32.4 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.2 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.1 million | 32.1 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.1 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.1 million | 31.8 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.1 million | 31.7 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.1 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.1 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1811 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1810 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1809 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1808 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1807 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1806 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1805 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1803 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1802 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1801 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1800 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nigeria | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 233 million232 million–233 million | 145 million145 million–145 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 238 million235 million–240 million | 144 million143 million–145 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 242 million239 million–246 million | 143 million142 million–145 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 247 million242 million–252 million | 143 million141 million–145 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 252 million245 million–259 million | 143 million140 million–145 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 257 million248 million–266 million | 142 million140 million–145 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 262 million251 million–273 million | 142 million139 million–145 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 267 million253 million–281 million | 142 million138 million–145 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 273 million256 million–288 million | 141 million137 million–145 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 278 million258 million–296 million | 141 million136 million–145 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 283 million261 million–304 million | 140 million136 million–145 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 288 million263 million–313 million | 140 million135 million–146 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 293 million265 million–321 million | 140 million134 million–146 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 298 million268 million–330 million | 139 million133 million–146 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 303 million270 million–339 million | 139 million132 million–146 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 308 million272 million–348 million | 139 million131 million–146 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 313 million274 million–357 million | 138 million131 million–146 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 318 million276 million–366 million | 138 million130 million–146 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 323 million278 million–375 million | 138 million129 million–147 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 327 million280 million–385 million | 138 million128 million–147 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 332 million282 million–394 million | 137 million128 million–147 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 337 million284 million–403 million | 137 million127 million–148 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 341 million286 million–413 million | 137 million126 million–148 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 346 million288 million–423 million | 137 million125 million–149 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 350 million290 million–432 million | 137 million125 million–149 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 355 million292 million–442 million | 136 million124 million–149 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 359 million294 million–452 million | 136 million123 million–149 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 364 million295 million–461 million | 136 million122 million–149 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 368 million296 million–471 million | 136 million122 million–150 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 372 million297 million–481 million | 135 million121 million–150 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 376 million298 million–492 million | 135 million120 million–150 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 380 million299 million–503 million | 135 million119 million–150 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 384 million300 million–514 million | 134 million118 million–150 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 388 million300 million–526 million | 134 million117 million–150 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 392 million300 million–540 million | 134 million117 million–151 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 396 million300 million–553 million | 133 million116 million–151 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 400 million301 million–567 million | 133 million115 million–151 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 404 million301 million–580 million | 133 million114 million–151 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 407 million302 million–593 million | 132 million113 million–151 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 411 million302 million–606 million | 132 million112 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 414 million303 million–619 million | 132 million111 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 418 million303 million–632 million | 131 million111 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 421 million302 million–645 million | 131 million110 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 424 million301 million–658 million | 131 million109 million–153 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 427 million301 million–671 million | 130 million108 million–153 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 431 million301 million–683 million | 130 million107 million–153 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 434 million300 million–695 million | 130 million107 million–154 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 436 million299 million–708 million | 129 million106 million–154 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 439 million299 million–721 million | 129 million105 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 442 million298 million–736 million | 129 million104 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 445 million297 million–752 million | 129 million104 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 447 million296 million–766 million | 129 million103 million–156 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 449 million294 million–781 million | 128 million102 million–156 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 452 million292 million–797 million | 128 million101 million–157 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 454 million291 million–813 million | 128 million101 million–157 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 456 million290 million–829 million | 128 million100 million–158 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 458 million289 million–840 million | 128 million99.2 million–158 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 460 million288 million–853 million | 128 million98.3 million–159 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 462 million288 million–869 million | 128 million97.6 million–159 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 463 million286 million–881 million | 128 million97 million–159 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 465 million284 million–893 million | 128 million96.5 million–160 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 466 million283 million–908 million | 127 million95.9 million–161 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 468 million282 million–921 million | 127 million95.2 million–162 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 469 million281 million–933 million | 127 million94.4 million–163 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 470 million279 million–948 million | 127 million93.6 million–163 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 471 million277 million–965 million | 127 million93 million–164 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 472 million275 million–981 million | 127 million92.3 million–165 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 473 million274 million–998 million | 127 million91.8 million–165 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 474 million272 million–1.01 billion | 127 million91.4 million–166 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 474 million270 million–1.02 billion | 127 million90.9 million–167 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 475 million269 million–1.04 billion | 127 million90.4 million–168 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 475 million267 million–1.06 billion | 127 million89.8 million–169 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 476 million265 million–1.08 billion | 127 million89.1 million–169 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 476 million262 million–1.09 billion | 127 million88.3 million–170 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 476 million260 million–1.11 billion | 127 million87.6 million–171 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 477 million257 million–1.13 billion | 127 million86.8 million–171 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 477 million256 million–1.14 billion | 126 million86.1 million–172 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyNigeria: 54.5 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNigeria: 29% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionNigeria: 3.92% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateNigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025