Nigeria vs Sudan
Nigeria vs Sudan: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in Nigeria and 36.2 per 1,000 live births in Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 33.3 per 1,000 live births, or 1.92 times that in Sudan.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Nigeria ranked 2 and Sudan ranked 32 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Nigeria at 38.9 per 1,000 live births and Sudan at 7.7 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Nigeria | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 69.5 | 36.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 71.2 | 37.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 73 | 38.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 74.7 | 39.1 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 76.3 | 40.2 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 77.8 | 41.3 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 79.1 | 42.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 80.2 | 43.5 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 81.3 | 44.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 82.3 | 45.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 83.1 | 46.8 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 84.1 | 47.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 85.2 | 48.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 86.5 | 50.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 87.9 | 51.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 89.5 | 54 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 91.4 | 54.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 93.5 | 57.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 95.8 | 62.1 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 98.2 | 63.6 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 100.7 | 62.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 103.1 | 62.9 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 105.6 | 64.4 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 107.8 | 66.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 110.1 | 68.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 112.1 | 70.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 113.8 | 71.9 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 115.3 | 73.6 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 116.5 | 75.1 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 117.5 | 76.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 118.2 | 78.6 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 118.7 | 79.5 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 119.2 | 80.8 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 119.2 | 82.1 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 119.3 | 83.7 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 119.3 | 84.5 | 68 |
| 1987 | 119.1 | 85.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 119 | 86.3 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 118.8 | 106 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 118.9 | 107 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 119 | 108.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 119.6 | 89.4 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 120.4 | 90.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 121.8 | 90.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 123.2 | 91.4 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 125.1 | 92 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 127.4 | 92.6 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 129.8 | 93.1 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 134.6 | 93.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 136.9 | 94.2 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 139.2 | 94.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 141.2 | 95.2 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 143.4 | 95.8 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 145.1 | 96.3 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 146.7 | 97 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 148 | 97.7 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 151.5 | 98.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 151 | 99.5 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 151.7 | 100.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 152.5 | 101.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 153.3 | 103 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 154.1 | 104.3 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 154.9 | 105.7 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 155.7 | 107.1 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 156.5 | 108.6 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 157.2 | 110.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 157.9 | 112 | 120 |
| 1956 | 158.6 | 113.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 159.3 | 115.3 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 159.9 | 117 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 160.6 | 118.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 161.3 | 120.7 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 162 | 122.6 | 136 |
| 1950 | 162.6 | 124.6 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Nigeria | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 68.560.6–78.7 | 37.331.4–43.2 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 67.756.4–82 | 36.728.5–44.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 66.953.6–84.8 | 3626.4–46.3 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 66.251.4–87.7 | 35.324.2–48 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 65.449.2–88.4 | 34.722.4–48.6 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 64.747.2–89.2 | 3420.5–48.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 64.345.8–91.2 | 33.419.5–50.2 | 24 |
| 2031 | 63.743.8–93.3 | 32.818.3–50.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 63.142.6–94.6 | 32.217.5–51 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 62.640.8–95.6 | 31.716.4–51.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 6239.7–97 | 3115.3–51.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 61.638.2–97.9 | 30.314.4–51 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 61.137–99.6 | 29.613.7–50.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 60.636.3–99.9 | 2913.1–51.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 60.136.2–99.8 | 28.312.3–52.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 59.534.2–100.9 | 27.711.6–51.7 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 5933.3–99.2 | 2711.4–52.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 58.632.6–100.4 | 26.510.9–52 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 5831.7–99.5 | 25.810.5–51.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 57.530.5–101.1 | 25.310–52 | 19 |
| 2044 | 57.128.8–100.5 | 24.79.6–50 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 56.627.9–101.5 | 24.19–50.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 56.227.2–101.4 | 23.68.8–50.2 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 55.726.1–101.5 | 238.3–50.1 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 55.225.8–101.9 | 22.58–50.1 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 54.825–101 | 227.7–50.2 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 54.423.8–102 | 21.57.5–50 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 53.923–104.6 | 21.17.2–50.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 53.521.9–105 | 20.66.8–50.1 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 53.121.4–104.9 | 20.16.5–51.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 52.621.8–106.2 | 19.66.4–49.8 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 52.320.7–105.3 | 19.26.2–49.3 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 51.919.8–106.3 | 18.76–50.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 51.618.7–106.2 | 18.35.9–49.5 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 51.218.2–107.5 | 17.95.6–48.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 50.818.1–109.7 | 17.55.5–48.1 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 50.418.4–110.8 | 17.15.2–47.4 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 50.118.2–110.5 | 16.75–47.1 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 49.717.6–110.2 | 16.44.8–47.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 49.417.6–110.6 | 164.7–47.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 4917.2–108.2 | 15.64.5–46.5 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 48.716.3–108.3 | 15.24.5–47.8 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 48.416–109.3 | 14.94.3–47.6 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 48.115.1–106.5 | 14.54.2–47 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 47.714.9–108.8 | 14.33.9–46.4 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 47.414.5–108.1 | 143.8–45.8 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 47.114–109.2 | 13.73.6–45.4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 46.814.1–109 | 13.43.5–45 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 46.413.1–110.9 | 13.23.5–45.8 | 13 |
| 2073 | 46.113.5–111.7 | 12.93.5–45.9 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 45.812.7–111.7 | 12.63.4–45.3 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 45.512.4–111.6 | 12.43.3–45.9 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 45.112.4–110.3 | 12.13.3–45.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 44.912.2–113 | 11.93.2–45.2 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 44.611.9–114.4 | 11.73.1–46.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 44.311.2–113.3 | 11.43.1–46.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 4411.4–114.5 | 11.23–46.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 43.711.1–111.9 | 112.9–45.6 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 43.411–112.8 | 10.72.8–45.3 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 43.110.7–111.4 | 10.52.8–44.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 42.810.7–112.4 | 10.32.7–43.7 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 42.610.5–108.6 | 10.12.8–44.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 42.410.6–112.4 | 9.92.7–43 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 42.110.6–112.3 | 9.72.7–42.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 41.810.3–110.4 | 9.62.7–43.7 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 41.510.2–110.2 | 9.42.6–44.1 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 41.310.1–109.2 | 9.22.4–43 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4110.2–110.2 | 92.5–43.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 40.810.1–111.2 | 8.92.4–43.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 40.59.7–111.1 | 8.72.5–44 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 40.29.5–109 | 8.52.4–44 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 409.7–110.2 | 8.42.4–43.2 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 39.89.4–109.6 | 8.22.3–41.9 | 10 |
| 2097 | 39.59.1–111 | 8.12.3–41.5 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 39.38.8–109.4 | 7.92.3–41.9 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 39.18.8–109.8 | 7.82.3–41.7 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 38.98.7–108.1 | 7.72.2–42.7 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Nigeria vs Sudan
Health
People
- PopulationNigeria: 228 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthNigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNigeria: 63.8% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageNigeria: 17.8 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNigeria: 3% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateNigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending in US dollarsNigeria: $1.76B in 2025Sudan: $2.77B in 2021
- Military spending per personNigeria: $9 in 2025Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingNigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelNigeria: 223,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerNigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013