North Korea vs Vietnam
North Korea vs Vietnam: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 8.62% of the labour force in North Korea and 0.95% of the labour force in Vietnam, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in North Korea, by 7.67 percentage points, or 9.1 times that in Vietnam.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- North Korea has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2020, North Korea ranked 2 and Vietnam ranked 72 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | North Korea | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 8.62 | 0.95 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 8.49 | 0.93 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 8.53 | 0.93 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 8.6 | 0.94 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 8.67 | 0.95 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 8.19 | 0.96 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 8.27 | 0.97 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 8.34 | 0.98 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 8.42 | 1.01 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 8.5 | 1.02 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 8.58 | 1.04 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 8.67 | 1.01 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 8.23 | 1.03 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 8.31 | 1.07 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 8.4 | 1.11 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 8.5 | 1.14 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 8.59 | – | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 8.53 | 1.26 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 8.62 | 1.28 | 1 |
| 2001 | 8.7 | 1.29 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 8.59 | 1.35 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 8.68 | 1.37 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 8.76 | 1.39 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 8.86 | 1.51 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 8.44 | 1.71 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 9.08 | 1.75 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 8.14 | 2.01 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 8.27 | 2.53 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 9.16 | 2.59 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 9.32 | 3.22 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 9.49 | 3.33 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
North Korea vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyNorth Korea: 73.6 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNorth Korea: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNorth Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNorth Korea: 66.5% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionNorth Korea: 3.09% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorth Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorth Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorth Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorth Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNorth Korea: 64.2% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageNorth Korea: 36.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorth Korea: 12% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorth Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personNorth Korea: $62 in 2018Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorth Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorth Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsNorth Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorth Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018