North Korea vs Vietnam
North Korea vs Vietnam: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.7 per 100 live births in North Korea and 1.7 per 100 live births in Vietnam, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 0.1 per 100 live births, or 1.04 times that in North Korea.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher since 2024, when it overtook North Korea.
- In 2024, North Korea ranked 90 and Vietnam ranked 85 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | North Korea | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.7 | 2 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.8 | 2 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 5 |
| 2010 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 3 | 2.3 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 3.5 | 2.7 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 9.8 | 2.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 9.9 | 2.9 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 10 | 3 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 10.2 | 3.2 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 10.3 | 3.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.5 | 3.5 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.6 | 3.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 10.8 | 3.9 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 4.3 | 4.7 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 4.1 | 5.2 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 4 | 5.4 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 10 |
| 1987 | 3.8 | 5.9 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 3.7 | 6 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 4.1 | 6.8 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 4.2 | 7 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 4.4 | 7.2 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 4.6 | 7.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 4.8 | 7.5 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 5 | 7.7 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 5.3 | 7.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 5.6 | 11 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 5.9 | 10.7 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 6.2 | 12.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 6.6 | 10.8 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 7 | 11 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 7.5 | 11.1 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 7.9 | 12 | 15 |
| 1967 | 8.5 | 10.4 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 9 | 10.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 9.5 | 10.3 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 10.8 | 11.3 | 17 |
| 1961 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 12.7 | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 13.4 | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 14.4 | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 15.5 | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 16.9 | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 21.8 | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 26.5 | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 40.5 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 46.3 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
North Korea vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyNorth Korea: 73.6 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityNorth Korea: 14.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNorth Korea: 66.5% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionNorth Korea: 3.09% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorth Korea: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorth Korea: 26.4 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorth Korea: 0.32% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorth Korea: 1.78 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNorth Korea: 64.2% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageNorth Korea: 36.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorth Korea: 12% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorth Korea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending per personNorth Korea: $62 in 2018Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorth Korea: 1.47 million people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorth Korea: 1.41% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNorth Korea: 8.62% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNorth Korea: 1 million TIV in 2010Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorth Korea: 44 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018