Norway vs Sweden
Norway vs Sweden: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 99.8% in Norway in 2014 and 98.1% in Sweden in 2008, by Our World in Data estimates. In 2008 the value was higher in Norway, by 1.3 percentage points, or 1.01 times that in Sweden.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Norway has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Sweden.
- The world as a whole: 87.6% in 2008.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Norway | Sweden | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2015 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | 99.8 | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | 99.5 | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | 99.2 | – | 87.9 |
| 2009 | 99.3 | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | 99.4 | 98.1 | 87.6 |
| 2007 | 99.2 | 96.1 | 87.2 |
| 2006 | 98.9 | 95 | 86 |
| 2005 | 98.7 | 95.2 | 85.4 |
| 2004 | 99.4 | 96.6 | 84.7 |
| 2003 | 99.9 | 98.8 | 83.5 |
| 2002 | – | – | 81.4 |
| 2001 | – | – | 81 |
| 2000 | – | – | 80.7 |
| 1999 | – | – | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | – | 78.9 |
| 1997 | 84.3 | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | 98.3 | – | 77.9 |
| 1995 | 98.2 | – | 78 |
| 1994 | 98.5 | – | 78.3 |
| 1993 | 98.9 | – | 78 |
| 1992 | 99.7 | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | – | 99.8 | 77.8 |
| 1990 | 99.8 | 99.5 | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 97.6 | 98.4 | 76.6 |
| 1987 | 97.2 | 98.1 | 75.8 |
| 1986 | 96.4 | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | 96.5 | – | 74 |
| 1980 | 99 | 95.7 | 75.8 |
| 1975 | 100 | 100 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 93.1 | 93.1 | 69 |
| 1965 | 95.1 | 98 | 66 |
| 1960 | 99 | 95 | 63.1 |
| 1955 | 100 | 100 | 57.4 |
| 1950 | 100 | 100 | 51.4 |
| 1945 | 98.2 | 97.8 | 43.5 |
| 1940 | 96.5 | 95.7 | 40 |
| 1935 | 94.7 | 93.5 | 38.2 |
| 1930 | 92.9 | 91.3 | 36.4 |
| 1925 | 91.2 | 89.2 | 33 |
| 1920 | 89.4 | 87 | 30.5 |
| 1915 | 87.6 | 84.8 | 29.2 |
| 1910 | 85.9 | 82.7 | 28.1 |
| 1905 | 84.1 | 80.5 | 25.1 |
| 1900 | 82.3 | 78.3 | 23.3 |
| 1895 | 80.5 | 76.2 | 21.8 |
| 1890 | 78.8 | 74 | 20 |
| 1885 | 77 | 71.8 | 19 |
| 1880 | 75.4 | 69.7 | 17.2 |
| 1875 | 73.6 | 67.5 | 15.7 |
| 1870 | 71.8 | 65.3 | 13.2 |
| 1865 | 70 | 63.2 | 10.6 |
| 1860 | 68.1 | 61 | 9.3 |
| 1855 | 66.1 | 58.8 | 8 |
| 1850 | 64.1 | 56.7 | 6.8 |
| 1845 | 62 | 54 | 5.9 |
| 1840 | 59.8 | 51.3 | 5.2 |
| 1835 | 57.7 | 48.6 | 4.5 |
| 1830 | 55.5 | 46 | 4 |
| 1825 | 53.3 | 43.3 | 3.5 |
| 1820 | 51.1 | 40.7 | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Norway vs Sweden
Health
- Life expectancyNorway: 83.3 years in 2023Sweden: 83.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityNorway: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Sweden: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityNorway: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sweden: 1.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterNorway: 98.8% in 2022Sweden: 99.7% in 2022
- DepressionNorway: 3.77% in 2017Sweden: 4.49% in 2017
- Suicide rateNorway: 9.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Sweden: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationNorway: 5.52 million people in 2023Sweden: 10.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthNorway: 1.11% a year in 2023Sweden: 0.56% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateNorway: 1.41 births per woman in 2023Sweden: 1.43 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationNorway: 83.6% in 2025Sweden: 89.1% in 2025
- Median ageNorway: 39.5 years in 2023Sweden: 39.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overNorway: 18.5% in 2023Sweden: 20.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateNorway: 9.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Sweden: 5.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingNorway: 3.28% of GDP in 2025Sweden: 2.47% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsNorway: $16.1B in 2025Sweden: $15B in 2025
- Military spending per personNorway: $3,040 in 2025Sweden: $1,549 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingNorway: 6.7% of government spending in 2025Sweden: 5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelNorway: 25,000 people in 2020Sweden: 15,000 people in 2020
- National powerNorway: 0.14% of world capability in 2022Sweden: 0.19% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersNorway: 0.85% of the labour force in 2020Sweden: 0.27% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsNorway: 407 million TIV in 2025Sweden: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsNorway: 415 million TIV in 2025Sweden: 235 million TIV in 2025