Compare
Pakistan vs Russia
How Pakistan and Russia compare on 39 measures, from 1789 to 2025. The main differences:
- Life expectancy · In 2023, Russia was higher: 73.2 years against 67.7 years
- GDP per person · In 2025, Russia was higher: $11,220 against $1,669
- Population · In 2023, Pakistan was higher: 248 million people against 145 million people
- Military spending · In 2025, Russia was higher: 7.5% of GDP against 2.91% of GDP
- CO₂ per person · In 2024, Russia was higher: 13.98 tonnes against 0.81 tonnes
Every measure
Health
- Life expectancyPakistan: 67.7 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPakistan: 50.6% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionPakistan: 3.33% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide ratePakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPakistan: 248 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthPakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPakistan: 39.5% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median agePakistan: 20.3 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPakistan: 4.2% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPakistan: $11.5B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personPakistan: $47 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPakistan: 943,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerPakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025
Climate
Technology and environment
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Sources: UN, Gapminder and UN IGME, WHO/UNICEF, IHME, World Bank, IMF, UNESCO, Our World in Data, V-Dem, UCDP, SIPRI, IISS, Correlates of War, ERA5, CMIP6, EDGAR, ITU and FAO. Each measure’s page names its own and what it counts.
- Values are drawn on today’s borders. Years without a published value are left empty, never filled in.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time