Pakistan vs Russia
Pakistan vs Russia: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 72.8% of GDP in Pakistan and 16.6% of GDP in Russia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 56.2 percentage points, or 4.39 times that in Russia.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher since 2000, when it overtook Russia.
- In 2025, Pakistan ranked 35 and Russia ranked 144 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Pakistan at 57.4% of GDP and Russia at 30.7% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Pakistan | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 72.8 | 16.6 |
| 2024 | 70.3 | 14.8 |
| 2023 | 78.5 | 15.2 |
| 2022 | 77.3 | 15.1 |
| 2021 | 74.8 | 16.5 |
| 2020 | 80.8 | 19.2 |
| 2019 | 78.7 | 13.8 |
| 2018 | 66.3 | 13.6 |
| 2017 | 62.1 | 14.3 |
| 2016 | 62.1 | 14.9 |
| 2015 | 59.1 | 15.3 |
| 2014 | 58.8 | 15.1 |
| 2013 | 59.2 | 12.4 |
| 2012 | 58.4 | 11.2 |
| 2011 | 56.2 | 10.3 |
| 2010 | 56.7 | 10.1 |
| 2009 | 54.6 | 9.9 |
| 2008 | 49.5 | 7.4 |
| 2007 | 44.2 | 8 |
| 2006 | 46.2 | 9.8 |
| 2005 | 47.9 | 14.9 |
| 2004 | 50.6 | 20.8 |
| 2003 | 56.3 | 28.3 |
| 2002 | 60.5 | 37.6 |
| 2001 | 65.2 | 44.4 |
| 2000 | 61.7 | 55.9 |
| 1999 | 60.7 | 92.4 |
| 1998 | 53.8 | 135.2 |
| 1997 | 52.8 | 51.5 |
| 1996 | 52.5 | – |
| 1995 | 52.3 | – |
| 1994 | 58.5 | – |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Pakistan | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 69.9 | 19.3 |
| 2027 | 67.7 | 22.2 |
| 2028 | 64.5 | 24.8 |
| 2029 | 61.3 | 27.2 |
| 2030 | 59.6 | 29.1 |
| 2031 | 57.4 | 30.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Pakistan vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyPakistan: 67.7 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPakistan: 50.6% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionPakistan: 3.33% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide ratePakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPakistan: 248 million people in 2023Russia: 145 million people in 2023
- Population growthPakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPakistan: 39.5% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median agePakistan: 20.3 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPakistan: 4.2% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPakistan: $11.5B in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personPakistan: $47 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPakistan: 943,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerPakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025