Pakistan vs Türkiye
Pakistan vs Türkiye: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -6.5 per 1,000 people in Pakistan and -3.6 per 1,000 people in Türkiye, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Türkiye, by 2.9 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Türkiye has been higher since 2008, when it overtook Pakistan.
- In 2023, Pakistan ranked 208 and Türkiye ranked 192 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Pakistan at -0.9 per 1,000 people and Türkiye at -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Pakistan | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -6.5 | -3.6 |
| 2022 | -5.4 | -3.5 |
| 2021 | -2.4 | 0.2 |
| 2020 | -2.4 | 0.4 |
| 2019 | -5.1 | -0.2 |
| 2018 | -5.8 | 2.2 |
| 2017 | -7.1 | 7.9 |
| 2016 | -10.4 | 4.3 |
| 2015 | -10 | 13.3 |
| 2014 | -9.5 | 13.2 |
| 2013 | -9 | 5.7 |
| 2012 | -7.9 | 3.4 |
| 2011 | -4.4 | 0.9 |
| 2010 | -2.2 | 0.8 |
| 2009 | -0.1 | 0.3 |
| 2008 | -0.7 | 0.7 |
| 2007 | 3.1 | -2.6 |
| 2006 | -1 | -2.7 |
| 2005 | -1.1 | -2.5 |
| 2004 | -0.4 | -2.1 |
| 2003 | -1.3 | -1.8 |
| 2002 | -4 | -1.9 |
| 2001 | -0.3 | -2.5 |
| 2000 | 1.6 | -3 |
| 1999 | -0.9 | -3.4 |
| 1998 | -0.8 | -3.6 |
| 1997 | -0.4 | -3.3 |
| 1996 | -0.4 | -2.9 |
| 1995 | 0.1 | -2.5 |
| 1994 | -2.1 | -0.6 |
| 1993 | -1.1 | -0.6 |
| 1992 | -5.8 | -0.9 |
| 1991 | -0.2 | -1.2 |
| 1990 | 2.4 | -0.5 |
| 1989 | -0.2 | -0.6 |
| 1988 | 0.4 | -0.5 |
| 1987 | 1.4 | -0.8 |
| 1986 | 1.1 | -0.6 |
| 1985 | 0.7 | 0.2 |
| 1984 | -3.4 | 0.4 |
| 1983 | -0.1 | 0.8 |
| 1982 | 3.3 | 0.5 |
| 1981 | 6.5 | -4.6 |
| 1980 | 13.1 | -3.3 |
| 1979 | 5.7 | -4.9 |
| 1978 | 1.5 | -4.2 |
| 1977 | 1.2 | -3.6 |
| 1976 | 0.7 | -3.2 |
| 1975 | -0 | -4.7 |
| 1974 | -0.5 | -3.8 |
| 1973 | -0.9 | -3.3 |
| 1972 | -1.1 | -3.1 |
| 1971 | -1.1 | -2.5 |
| 1970 | -1 | -4.1 |
| 1969 | -1 | -3.1 |
| 1968 | -1 | -2.3 |
| 1967 | -1.1 | -1.9 |
| 1966 | -1.1 | -1.5 |
| 1965 | -1.2 | -3.5 |
| 1964 | -1.2 | -2.2 |
| 1963 | -1.3 | -1.4 |
| 1962 | -1.4 | -1.1 |
| 1961 | -1.4 | -0.9 |
| 1960 | 0 | 0.5 |
| 1959 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
| 1958 | 1.2 | 4.2 |
| 1957 | 1.2 | 4.9 |
| 1956 | 1.2 | 5.2 |
| 1955 | 1.2 | 0.3 |
| 1954 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| 1953 | 1.3 | 2.6 |
| 1952 | 1.3 | 2.6 |
| 1951 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
| 1950 | 1.4 | 2.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Pakistan | Türkiye |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -5.6-10.1–-1.3 | -3.2-7.5–1.1 |
| 2025 | -4.8-10.3–0.5 | -2.9-8.5–2.2 |
| 2026 | -4.4-11–1.5 | -2.5-9.2–3.3 |
| 2027 | -3.7-10.3–2.6 | -2-9.3–4.2 |
| 2028 | -3.3-10.1–3.6 | -1.8-9.2–5.1 |
| 2029 | -3.1-10.1–4.2 | -1.8-9.3–5.5 |
| 2030 | -2.8-10.3–4.4 | -1.5-9.2–5.9 |
| 2031 | -2.6-10.1–4.7 | -1.5-9.5–6.2 |
| 2032 | -2.4-10.3–5 | -1.4-9.8–6.2 |
| 2033 | -2.3-10.6–5.7 | -1.3-10.1–6.2 |
| 2034 | -2.3-10.3–6.1 | -1.3-10.2–6.5 |
| 2035 | -2.2-10.5–6 | -1.1-9.9–6.3 |
| 2036 | -2.1-10.7–6.2 | -0.9-9.3–6.9 |
| 2037 | -2.1-10.3–6.1 | -0.9-9.7–6.7 |
| 2038 | -1.9-10–6.3 | -1-9.9–6.7 |
| 2039 | -1.9-9.8–5.9 | -0.9-10.2–6.8 |
| 2040 | -2.1-9.8–6.3 | -0.9-10.3–7 |
| 2041 | -1.9-9.7–6.2 | -0.9-9.9–7 |
| 2042 | -1.8-10.2–6.3 | -0.8-10.2–7.3 |
| 2043 | -1.7-10.1–6.6 | -0.9-10.3–7.4 |
| 2044 | -1.6-9.8–7.2 | -0.8-10.5–7.4 |
| 2045 | -1.5-9.8–6.8 | -0.9-9.9–7.2 |
| 2046 | -1.5-9.3–7 | -0.6-9.8–7.6 |
| 2047 | -1.6-9.4–7.2 | -0.7-9.8–7.5 |
| 2048 | -1.5-9.7–6.8 | -0.7-9.9–7.3 |
| 2049 | -1.4-9.8–6.9 | -0.8-10–7.3 |
| 2050 | -1.4-9.9–7.4 | -0.8-10.2–7.3 |
| 2051 | -1.4-9.5–7.3 | -0.7-9.7–7.6 |
| 2052 | -1.4-9.5–7.2 | -0.7-10.1–7.6 |
| 2053 | -1.4-9.8–7.2 | -0.6-9.9–7.7 |
| 2054 | -1.3-9.7–7.2 | -0.6-9.7–7.8 |
| 2055 | -1.3-9.7–7.7 | -0.5-9.5–8.1 |
| 2056 | -1.2-9.8–7.8 | -0.7-9.8–7.8 |
| 2057 | -1.3-10.3–7.5 | -0.6-9.5–8.1 |
| 2058 | -1.2-9.4–7.7 | -0.6-9.5–8.1 |
| 2059 | -1.3-9.6–8.1 | -0.7-9.3–7.7 |
| 2060 | -1.2-9.3–7.8 | -0.6-9.1–7.7 |
| 2061 | -1.2-9.1–8.3 | -0.6-9.4–8 |
| 2062 | -1.1-9.2–7.8 | -0.6-9.7–8.1 |
| 2063 | -1.3-9.7–7.9 | -0.6-9.2–8.4 |
| 2064 | -1.2-9.3–7.9 | -0.6-9.3–7.6 |
| 2065 | -1.2-9.2–7.5 | -0.6-9–7.7 |
| 2066 | -1.1-9.5–7.7 | -0.5-9.4–7.6 |
| 2067 | -1.1-8.9–7.9 | -0.5-9.5–7.9 |
| 2068 | -1.1-8.9–8 | -0.5-8.9–8.4 |
| 2069 | -1.1-9.1–7.7 | -0.5-9.4–8.1 |
| 2070 | -1.1-9.3–8 | -0.6-9.4–7.4 |
| 2071 | -1.1-9.5–7.8 | -0.6-9–8.2 |
| 2072 | -1.1-9.5–7.6 | -0.7-9–7.7 |
| 2073 | -1.1-9.3–7.4 | -0.6-9–7.8 |
| 2074 | -1.1-9.7–7.7 | -0.8-9.4–7.6 |
| 2075 | -1-9.1–8.3 | -0.7-9.8–7.5 |
| 2076 | -1-9.2–8.1 | -0.7-9.8–7.6 |
| 2077 | -1.1-9.7–7.9 | -0.7-9.8–7.5 |
| 2078 | -1.2-10.2–7.9 | -0.6-9.7–8 |
| 2079 | -1.2-10.1–8.5 | -0.6-8.9–7.9 |
| 2080 | -1.1-10–8.2 | -0.6-8.9–7.2 |
| 2081 | -1.2-9.9–7.9 | -0.5-8.8–7.8 |
| 2082 | -1.1-10–7.7 | -0.6-8.4–8.1 |
| 2083 | -1.2-9.2–7.7 | -0.5-8.3–7.8 |
| 2084 | -1.2-9.1–7.8 | -0.4-8.6–8.2 |
| 2085 | -1.2-8.8–8 | -0.5-8.7–8 |
| 2086 | -1.1-9.5–7.9 | -0.5-9.1–7.8 |
| 2087 | -1.2-9.7–8 | -0.4-9.2–8 |
| 2088 | -1-9.6–8.2 | -0.5-9.2–7.8 |
| 2089 | -1.1-9.9–8.3 | -0.5-9–8 |
| 2090 | -1.1-9.7–8 | -0.5-9.1–7.9 |
| 2091 | -1-9.6–8.4 | -0.4-8.8–8.3 |
| 2092 | -1-9.3–8.8 | -0.4-8.7–8.3 |
| 2093 | -1-9.3–8.2 | -0.5-8.8–8.2 |
| 2094 | -0.9-9.4–8.5 | -0.3-8.7–8.7 |
| 2095 | -0.9-10–8.6 | -0.3-8.5–8.1 |
| 2096 | -1-9.6–8.5 | -0.3-8.5–8.5 |
| 2097 | -1.1-10.1–8 | -0.4-9.6–7.8 |
| 2098 | -1.1-10.2–7.8 | -0.3-9.5–7.9 |
| 2099 | -1-9.8–7.9 | -0.5-9.3–7.9 |
| 2100 | -0.9-10–7.9 | -0.4-9.3–7.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Pakistan vs Türkiye
Health
- Life expectancyPakistan: 67.7 years in 2023Türkiye: 77.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024Türkiye: 1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Türkiye: 9.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionPakistan: 3.33% in 2017Türkiye: 3.72% in 2017
- Suicide ratePakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Türkiye: 3.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPakistan: 248 million people in 2023Türkiye: 87.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthPakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023Türkiye: 0.23% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023Türkiye: 1.63 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPakistan: 39.5% in 2025Türkiye: 89.5% in 2025
- Median agePakistan: 20.3 years in 2023Türkiye: 32.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPakistan: 4.2% in 2023Türkiye: 10% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025Türkiye: 1.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPakistan: $11.5B in 2025Türkiye: $26.8B in 2025
- Military spending per personPakistan: $47 in 2025Türkiye: $342 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025Türkiye: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPakistan: 943,000 people in 2020Türkiye: 512,000 people in 2020
- National powerPakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022Türkiye: 1.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPakistan: 1.25% of the labour force in 2020Türkiye: 1.61% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 381 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025Türkiye: 539 million TIV in 2025