Pakistan vs Türkiye: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 21.6 °C in Pakistan and 13 °C in Türkiye, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 8.7 °C, or 1.67 times that in Türkiye.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

PakistanTürkiyeCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

Pakistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
In 2025, Pakistan ranked 135 and Türkiye ranked 176 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Pakistan at 23.4 °C and Türkiye at 14.4 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

Year	Pakistan	Pakistan: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Türkiye	Türkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2025	21.6	21.5	13	12.8
2024	21.3	21.5	13.4	12.7
2023	21	21.4	13	12.5
2022	21.4	21.3	12.3	12.7
2021	21.3	21.2	12.7	12.6
2020	20.5	21.4	12.8	12.3
2019	20.6	21.1	12.7	12.2
2018	21.4	21.1	13.4	12.4
2017	21.3	21.2	12	12.2
2016	21.5	21	12.3	12
2015	20.6	21.2	12.1	12.4
2014	20.4	21	12.7	12.1
2013	20.7	20.9	11.7	12
2012	20.2	20.9	11.8	12.1
2011	20.8	20.9	10.8	12
2010	21.2	20.8	13.4	12
2009	20.9	20.8	11.7	11.9
2008	20.6	20.6	11.7	12
2007	20.8	20.7	11.8	11.7
2006	21.2	20.6	11.5	11.8
2005	20.1	20.7	11.5	11.6
2004	21.3	20.7	11.3	11.8
2003	20.6	20.6	11.4	11.9
2002	21.2	20.8	11.3	11.6
2001	21	20.6	12.5	11.7
2000	20.8	20.5	11.2	11.7
1999	20.8	20.7	12.2	11.6
1998	20.7	20.5	12	11.3
1997	19.5	20.4	10.4	11.4
1996	20	20.3	11.4	11.5
1995	20	20.3	11	11.2
1994	20	20.2	11.8	11.1
1993	20.6	20	10.3	10.9
1992	19.6	20	9.3	10.7
1991	19.9	20.4	10.8	11.1
1990	20.6	20.3	10.9	11.4
1989	19.8	20.3	11.1	11.1
1988	21.1	20.1	10.6	11
1987	20.6	20.3	10.6	11
1986	19.8	20.2	11.2	11.1
1985	20.4	20.2	10.8	10.9
1984	20	20.1	10.7	11
1983	19.6	19.9	10.3	10.6
1982	19.5	20.1	10.1	10.7
1981	20.4	20.2	11.4	11
1980	20.6	20.1	10.8	10.8
1979	19.9	20.1	11.5	10.8
1978	20.1	20.1	11.1	10.6
1977	20.6	20	10.9	10.6
1976	19.7	20	10	10.8
1975	19.5	20	10.6	10.8
1974	19.9	20.1	10.7	10.7
1973	20.1	20	10.6	10.9
1972	19.5	20	10.2	10.8
1971	20.4	19.9	11	10.8
1970	20.5	19.9	11.7	10.7
1969	20.4	19.9	11.2	10.8
1968	19.7	19.8	11.1	10.8
1967	19.6	20	10.1	10.8
1966	20.1	19.9	12.6	10.7
1965	20.2	19.9	10.8	10.6
1964	19.5	19.8	10.4	10.8
1963	20.5	19.8	11.4	10.8
1962	19.6	20.1	11.8	11
1961	19.5	20.1	10.5	10.9
1960	20	20.1	11.2	11
1959	20	20.2	9.8	11
1958	20.5	20	11	10.8
1957	19.2	20.3	11	10.9
1956	19.7	20	9.6	10.8
1955	20	20.1	11.9	10.9
1954	20.1	20	11.2	10.9
1953	19.6	19.9	10	11.1
1952	20	20	11.6	11.1
1951	20.1	20.1	11.2	11
1950	19.2	20.2	10.5	11

12.3Projected

CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100

Year	Pakistan	Pakistan: CMIP6 historical run, model median	Türkiye	Türkiye: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026	–	21.420.6–22.2	–	12.711.8–13.6
2027	–	21.420.6–22.2	–	12.611.8–13.8
2028	–	21.420.7–22.3	–	12.611.9–13.4
2029	–	21.520.6–22.4	–	12.812–13.7
2030	–	21.520.7–22.2	–	12.811.9–13.8
2031	–	21.520.8–22.2	–	12.912–13.5
2032	–	21.620.8–22.5	–	12.811.9–13.6
2033	–	21.520.9–22.6	–	12.912.3–14
2034	–	21.721–22.6	–	1311.8–13.9
2035	–	21.721–22.5	–	13.112.4–14
2036	–	21.721.1–22.3	–	12.912.1–13.9
2037	–	21.921.1–22.7	–	1312–14.1
2038	–	2221–22.6	–	13.311.8–14.3
2039	–	21.821.2–22.5	–	13.412.3–14.2
2040	–	21.921.2–22.7	–	13.312.4–14.2
2041	–	21.821.1–22.7	–	13.312.5–13.9
2042	–	2221.2–23.1	–	13.112.2–14
2043	–	21.821.1–22.9	–	13.112.4–14.2
2044	–	2221.2–22.8	–	13.211.9–14.4
2045	–	22.121.3–22.8	–	13.412.3–14.8
2046	–	22.321.3–23.2	–	13.512.6–14.3
2047	–	22.221.1–23.2	–	13.312.1–14.6
2048	–	22.321.5–23.1	–	13.312.3–14.6
2049	–	22.121.4–23.3	–	13.312.4–14.2
2050	–	22.521.6–23.5	–	13.612.4–14.6
2051	–	22.421.5–23.5	–	13.512.9–14.4
2052	–	22.421.6–23.2	–	13.512.7–14.5
2053	–	22.321.6–23.4	–	13.812.9–14.8
2054	–	22.421.5–23.5	–	13.612.6–15
2055	–	22.521.8–23.5	–	13.812.6–15
2056	–	22.321.6–23.5	–	13.612.6–14.9
2057	–	22.621.6–23.7	–	13.812.6–14.7
2058	–	22.421.7–23.5	–	13.912.7–15.2
2059	–	22.721.7–23.8	–	13.812.4–15
2060	–	22.621.8–23.7	–	13.712.4–15.1
2061	–	22.621.9–23.6	–	13.812.8–14.9
2062	–	22.721.7–24	–	14.112.8–15.3
2063	–	22.722–23.8	–	1412.5–15.2
2064	–	22.721.7–24.1	–	1412.7–15.2
2065	–	22.721.9–23.9	–	1412.6–15.1
2066	–	22.822–24.2	–	13.812.6–15.1
2067	–	22.822.2–24	–	14.112.9–15.2
2068	–	22.921.9–24.1	–	1413.1–15.2
2069	–	2321.9–23.9	–	14.113.1–15
2070	–	22.922.1–24	–	13.913.1–14.8
2071	–	22.822–24.1	–	14.213–15.3
2072	–	22.922–24.2	–	14.413.2–15.6
2073	–	23.221.9–24.1	–	1412.8–15.4
2074	–	23.122.2–24.1	–	1412.9–15.7
2075	–	2322.2–24.2	–	14.213.2–15.3
2076	–	22.922–24.1	–	14.212.8–15.3
2077	–	23.122–24.3	–	14.213.1–15.6
2078	–	2322.1–24.4	–	14.213–15.5
2079	–	2322–24.1	–	14.213.3–15.5
2080	–	2322–24.3	–	14.213.3–15.5
2081	–	23.122.2–24.3	–	14.413.1–15.7
2082	–	23.122.2–24.4	–	14.313.4–15.4
2083	–	23.322.5–24.4	–	14.413.5–15.8
2084	–	23.322.3–24.4	–	14.513–15.6
2085	–	23.322.3–24.8	–	14.313.5–15.5
2086	–	23.222.1–24.5	–	14.713.4–15.7
2087	–	23.322.2–24.6	–	14.412.9–15.7
2088	–	23.222.2–24.7	–	14.513–15.3
2089	–	23.422.5–24.5	–	14.513–16
2090	–	23.422.5–24.4	–	14.413.3–16
2091	–	23.522.4–24.5	–	14.413.4–15.7
2092	–	23.322.4–24.5	–	14.513.2–16
2093	–	23.522.6–24.4	–	14.613.5–15.9
2094	–	23.522.5–24.5	–	1513.1–16.1
2095	–	23.522.3–24.6	–	14.613.4–16
2096	–	23.322.3–24.5	–	14.613.1–16.3
2097	–	23.322.3–24.4	–	14.713.2–16.2
2098	–	23.522.3–24.6	–	14.613–16.4
2099	–	23.522.1–24.9	–	14.613.1–15.7
2100	–	23.422.4–24.7	–	14.413.3–15.8

Each country on its own

Good to know

The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Pakistan vs Türkiye: Temperature

What the numbers say

Every year

Each country on its own

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