Pakistan

Temperature in Pakistan

Temperature in Pakistan: 19.2 °C in 1950 and 21.6 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations.

Latest, 2025
21.6 °C
Since 1950
+2.4 °C
Rank, 2025
135 of 233
counting from the highest
Projected, 2100
23.4 °C
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)

°C · ERA5

Temperature in PakistanTemperature in Pakistan: 19.2 °C in 1950 and 21.6 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations. The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 23.4 °C in 2100, between 22.4 °C and 24.7 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
Observed, ERA5CMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 23.4 °C in 2100, between 22.4 °C and 24.7 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
  • The highest was 21.6 °C in 2025, the lowest 19.2 °C in 1957.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearObserved, ERA5CMIP6 historical run, model median
202521.621.5
202421.321.5
20232121.4
202221.421.3
202121.321.2
202020.521.4
201920.621.1
201821.421.1
201721.321.2
201621.521
201520.621.2
201420.421
201320.720.9
201220.220.9
201120.820.9
201021.220.8
200920.920.8
200820.620.6
200720.820.7
200621.220.6
200520.120.7
200421.320.7
200320.620.6
200221.220.8
20012120.6
200020.820.5
199920.820.7
199820.720.5
199719.520.4
19962020.3
19952020.3
19942020.2
199320.620
199219.620
199119.920.4
199020.620.3
198919.820.3
198821.120.1
198720.620.3
198619.820.2
198520.420.2
19842020.1
198319.619.9
198219.520.1
198120.420.2
198020.620.1
197919.920.1
197820.120.1
197720.620
197619.720
197519.520
197419.920.1
197320.120
197219.520
197120.419.9
197020.519.9
196920.419.9
196819.719.8
196719.620
196620.119.9
196520.219.9
196419.519.8
196320.519.8
196219.620.1
196119.520.1
19602020.1
19592020.2
195820.520
195719.220.3
195619.720
19552020.1
195420.120
195319.619.9
19522020
195120.120.1
195019.220.2
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearObserved, ERA5CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–21.420.6–22.2
2027–21.420.6–22.2
2028–21.420.7–22.3
2029–21.520.6–22.4
2030–21.520.7–22.2
2031–21.520.8–22.2
2032–21.620.8–22.5
2033–21.520.9–22.6
2034–21.721–22.6
2035–21.721–22.5
2036–21.721.1–22.3
2037–21.921.1–22.7
2038–2221–22.6
2039–21.821.2–22.5
2040–21.921.2–22.7
2041–21.821.1–22.7
2042–2221.2–23.1
2043–21.821.1–22.9
2044–2221.2–22.8
2045–22.121.3–22.8
2046–22.321.3–23.2
2047–22.221.1–23.2
2048–22.321.5–23.1
2049–22.121.4–23.3
2050–22.521.6–23.5
2051–22.421.5–23.5
2052–22.421.6–23.2
2053–22.321.6–23.4
2054–22.421.5–23.5
2055–22.521.8–23.5
2056–22.321.6–23.5
2057–22.621.6–23.7
2058–22.421.7–23.5
2059–22.721.7–23.8
2060–22.621.8–23.7
2061–22.621.9–23.6
2062–22.721.7–24
2063–22.722–23.8
2064–22.721.7–24.1
2065–22.721.9–23.9
2066–22.822–24.2
2067–22.822.2–24
2068–22.921.9–24.1
2069–2321.9–23.9
2070–22.922.1–24
2071–22.822–24.1
2072–22.922–24.2
2073–23.221.9–24.1
2074–23.122.2–24.1
2075–2322.2–24.2
2076–22.922–24.1
2077–23.122–24.3
2078–2322.1–24.4
2079–2322–24.1
2080–2322–24.3
2081–23.122.2–24.3
2082–23.122.2–24.4
2083–23.322.5–24.4
2084–23.322.3–24.4
2085–23.322.3–24.8
2086–23.222.1–24.5
2087–23.322.2–24.6
2088–23.222.2–24.7
2089–23.422.5–24.5
2090–23.422.5–24.4
2091–23.522.4–24.5
2092–23.322.4–24.5
2093–23.522.6–24.4
2094–23.522.5–24.5
2095–23.522.3–24.6
2096–23.322.3–24.5
2097–23.322.3–24.4
2098–23.522.3–24.6
2099–23.522.1–24.9
2100–23.422.4–24.7

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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