Papua New Guinea vs Vietnam
Papua New Guinea vs Vietnam: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.1 per 1,000 people in Papua New Guinea and -0.8 per 1,000 people in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Papua New Guinea, by 0.7 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Papua New Guinea has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Vietnam.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Papua New Guinea at -0.1 per 1,000 people and Vietnam at -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Papua New Guinea | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.1 | -0.8 |
| 2022 | -0.1 | -0.8 |
| 2021 | 1.1 | -0.1 |
| 2020 | 1.1 | -0.1 |
| 2019 | 2.4 | -0 |
| 2018 | 2.6 | 1 |
| 2017 | 2.9 | 1.5 |
| 2016 | 3.2 | 1.8 |
| 2015 | 3.5 | -0.1 |
| 2014 | 3.9 | -0.1 |
| 2013 | 4.2 | -0.1 |
| 2012 | 4.7 | -0.1 |
| 2011 | 5.2 | -0.1 |
| 2010 | 6.6 | -0.1 |
| 2009 | 6.7 | -0.2 |
| 2008 | 6.8 | 6.7 |
| 2007 | 6.9 | 6.3 |
| 2006 | 7 | 5.9 |
| 2005 | 7 | -2.6 |
| 2004 | 7.1 | -2.7 |
| 2003 | 7.1 | -2.7 |
| 2002 | 7.2 | -2.5 |
| 2001 | 7.3 | -2.3 |
| 2000 | 7.6 | -1.9 |
| 1999 | 7.9 | -0.2 |
| 1998 | 8.3 | 1.4 |
| 1997 | 8.6 | 0.7 |
| 1996 | 8.7 | -0.7 |
| 1995 | 8.8 | -0.7 |
| 1994 | 8.9 | -0.7 |
| 1993 | 8.8 | -1 |
| 1992 | 8.8 | -1 |
| 1991 | 6.7 | -1.1 |
| 1990 | 0.6 | -0.9 |
| 1989 | -5.2 | -1.6 |
| 1988 | -7.1 | -1.3 |
| 1987 | -7.1 | -2.1 |
| 1986 | -7.2 | -2.7 |
| 1985 | -7.3 | -2.1 |
| 1984 | -7.5 | -1.7 |
| 1983 | -7.6 | -1.7 |
| 1982 | -7.8 | -2 |
| 1981 | -7.9 | -2 |
| 1980 | -8.2 | -1.4 |
| 1979 | -8.4 | -6.6 |
| 1978 | -8.4 | -0.1 |
| 1977 | -8.4 | 1 |
| 1976 | -8.4 | -0 |
| 1975 | -8.4 | -0 |
| 1974 | -8.3 | -0.8 |
| 1973 | -8.1 | -0.4 |
| 1972 | -7.7 | -0 |
| 1971 | -7.4 | 1.8 |
| 1970 | -7.5 | 0 |
| 1969 | -7.8 | 0 |
| 1968 | -8 | 0 |
| 1967 | -8.5 | 0 |
| 1966 | -7.6 | 0 |
| 1965 | -8.3 | -0 |
| 1964 | -8.1 | -0.2 |
| 1963 | -7.1 | 0 |
| 1962 | -5.8 | 0 |
| 1961 | -5.1 | 0 |
| 1960 | -1 | 0 |
| 1959 | -0.7 | 0 |
| 1958 | -0.4 | 0 |
| 1957 | -0.2 | 0 |
| 1956 | 0 | 0 |
| 1955 | -0.3 | 0 |
| 1954 | -0.8 | 0 |
| 1953 | -1.2 | 0 |
| 1952 | -1.8 | 0 |
| 1951 | -2.4 | 0 |
| 1950 | -3.1 | 0 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Papua New Guinea | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -0.1-2.7–2.3 | -0.6-3.8–2.5 |
| 2025 | -0-3.7–3.3 | -0.5-4.3–2.9 |
| 2026 | -0-4.6–3.8 | -0.5-4.8–3.3 |
| 2027 | -0.1-4.8–4.6 | -0.4-4.7–3.4 |
| 2028 | -0.2-5.4–5.3 | -0.4-4.6–3.5 |
| 2029 | -0.1-6.1–5.6 | -0.4-4.6–3.6 |
| 2030 | -0.1-6.5–5.8 | -0.2-4.6–3.7 |
| 2031 | -0.2-6.9–5.8 | -0.3-4.2–3.6 |
| 2032 | -0.2-6.6–6.7 | -0.3-4.7–3.9 |
| 2033 | -0.2-7.2–6.6 | -0.4-4.6–3.6 |
| 2034 | -0.1-7.5–6.9 | -0.3-4.5–3.6 |
| 2035 | -0.2-7.5–7.4 | -0.3-4.5–3.3 |
| 2036 | -0.1-7.7–8 | -0.4-4.6–3.5 |
| 2037 | -0.1-7.9–7.6 | -0.3-4.5–3.4 |
| 2038 | -0.1-8.4–7.8 | -0.3-4.7–3.6 |
| 2039 | -0.1-8.9–7.8 | -0.3-4.6–3.6 |
| 2040 | -0.2-9–7.6 | -0.3-4.6–3.6 |
| 2041 | -0.2-8.9–8 | -0.3-4.7–3.6 |
| 2042 | -0.2-9.5–8.7 | -0.3-4.3–3.6 |
| 2043 | -0.1-9.2–8.8 | -0.3-4.4–3.4 |
| 2044 | -0.1-9.6–9.2 | -0.3-4.5–3.6 |
| 2045 | 0-9.2–9 | -0.3-4.3–3.7 |
| 2046 | -0.1-9.4–9.4 | -0.3-4.4–3.9 |
| 2047 | -0.1-10.5–9.3 | -0.3-4.6–3.9 |
| 2048 | -0-10–9.7 | -0.3-4.6–3.8 |
| 2049 | 0-10.4–9.6 | -0.3-4.7–3.6 |
| 2050 | -0.1-10.9–9.6 | -0.3-4.5–3.6 |
| 2051 | -0-11.1–9.7 | -0.4-4.5–3.7 |
| 2052 | 0-11.2–9.6 | -0.3-4.7–3.8 |
| 2053 | -0.1-11.5–9.8 | -0.3-4.5–3.7 |
| 2054 | 0.1-11.3–10.3 | -0.3-4.7–3.7 |
| 2055 | -0.1-11.4–10.7 | -0.3-4.4–3.9 |
| 2056 | -0.1-11.7–9.9 | -0.2-4.4–3.8 |
| 2057 | 0-11.7–10.8 | -0.3-4.5–3.3 |
| 2058 | 0-11.2–10.3 | -0.3-4.6–3.3 |
| 2059 | 0.1-11.5–11 | -0.3-4.6–3.6 |
| 2060 | 0.2-11.6–10.3 | -0.2-4.5–3.6 |
| 2061 | 0-11.9–11.4 | -0.3-4.8–3.7 |
| 2062 | -0-12.5–11.4 | -0.3-4.5–3.5 |
| 2063 | 0-12.5–11.5 | -0.3-4.6–3.5 |
| 2064 | 0.1-12.4–11.6 | -0.2-4.5–3.7 |
| 2065 | 0.2-12.4–11.1 | -0.3-4.4–3.7 |
| 2066 | 0.2-12.6–11.7 | -0.3-4.6–3.6 |
| 2067 | 0.2-12.4–11.8 | -0.3-4.5–3.6 |
| 2068 | 0.2-12.5–12.2 | -0.2-4.7–3.7 |
| 2069 | 0.1-13–11.8 | -0.2-4.7–3.8 |
| 2070 | 0.1-12.9–12.2 | -0.2-4.5–3.9 |
| 2071 | 0.2-13.2–12.1 | -0.2-4.8–3.8 |
| 2072 | 0.1-13.4–12.3 | -0.3-4.6–3.8 |
| 2073 | 0-13.5–12 | -0.3-4.8–3.7 |
| 2074 | 0.1-13.5–12 | -0.2-4.5–3.7 |
| 2075 | 0.1-13.3–11.8 | -0.2-4.6–3.8 |
| 2076 | 0-13.3–12 | -0.2-4.4–4 |
| 2077 | 0.1-14.2–12.2 | -0.3-4.8–3.6 |
| 2078 | 0.2-14.1–12.3 | -0.2-4.8–3.9 |
| 2079 | 0.1-13.4–12.8 | -0.3-4.7–4 |
| 2080 | 0.4-13.8–12.8 | -0.3-4.7–3.9 |
| 2081 | 0.2-14.2–12.7 | -0.3-4.8–3.8 |
| 2082 | 0.1-14.1–12.3 | -0.3-4.8–3.7 |
| 2083 | 0.3-14.5–12.7 | -0.2-5–3.9 |
| 2084 | 0.1-14.8–12.8 | -0.2-4.9–3.9 |
| 2085 | 0.2-14.8–12.4 | -0.2-4.7–4 |
| 2086 | 0.2-14.9–12 | -0.2-4.9–3.9 |
| 2087 | 0.1-15–12.2 | -0.3-5–3.7 |
| 2088 | 0.1-15.7–12.4 | -0.2-4.7–3.9 |
| 2089 | 0.1-14.4–13.1 | -0.3-4.8–3.6 |
| 2090 | 0.3-14.4–12.9 | -0.3-4.7–3.7 |
| 2091 | 0.2-14.9–13.3 | -0.3-4.7–3.6 |
| 2092 | 0.2-14.9–12.9 | -0.2-4.7–3.8 |
| 2093 | 0.1-14.3–12.6 | -0.2-4.7–3.6 |
| 2094 | 0.1-15.1–12.8 | -0.2-4.7–3.8 |
| 2095 | 0.1-15–12.4 | -0.2-5–3.7 |
| 2096 | 0-15.1–12.6 | -0.3-5.1–3.6 |
| 2097 | -0-15.9–12.7 | -0.3-4.8–3.5 |
| 2098 | -0.1-16.1–12.2 | -0.4-5–3.6 |
| 2099 | -0-16.5–12.7 | -0.3-5.1–3.5 |
| 2100 | -0.1-15.9–11.9 | -0.3-5.3–3.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Papua New Guinea vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyPapua New Guinea: 66.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPapua New Guinea: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPapua New Guinea: 32.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionPapua New Guinea: 3.17% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide ratePapua New Guinea: 23.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPapua New Guinea: 10.4 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthPapua New Guinea: 1.8% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePapua New Guinea: 3.1 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPapua New Guinea: 15.8% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median agePapua New Guinea: 22.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPapua New Guinea: 3.3% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPapua New Guinea: 0.35% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPapua New Guinea: $110M in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personPapua New Guinea: $10 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPapua New Guinea: 1.6% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPapua New Guinea: 4,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerPapua New Guinea: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPapua New Guinea: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPapua New Guinea: 9 million TIV in 2023Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025