Poland vs Singapore
Poland vs Singapore: Government debt
Government debt: 59.7% of GDP in Poland in 2025 and 165.8% of GDP in Singapore in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Singapore, by 111 percentage points, or 3.02 times that in Poland.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1995.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Poland at 82% of GDP and Singapore at 169.2% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Poland | Singapore |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 59.7 | 165.7 |
| 2024 | 54.9 | 165.8 |
| 2023 | 49.5 | 170.4 |
| 2022 | 48.8 | 153.3 |
| 2021 | 53 | 139.9 |
| 2020 | 56.6 | 147.1 |
| 2019 | 45.2 | 127.7 |
| 2018 | 48.2 | 109.2 |
| 2017 | 50.4 | 107.3 |
| 2016 | 54.1 | 105.9 |
| 2015 | 51.1 | 102.1 |
| 2014 | 51.1 | 97.8 |
| 2013 | 56.9 | 98.2 |
| 2012 | 54.5 | 106.7 |
| 2011 | 54.8 | 103.1 |
| 2010 | 53.8 | 98.7 |
| 2009 | 49.7 | 101.7 |
| 2008 | 46.6 | 97.9 |
| 2007 | 44.4 | 87.8 |
| 2006 | 47.1 | 86.5 |
| 2005 | 46.5 | 92.7 |
| 2004 | 45 | 95.7 |
| 2003 | 46.2 | 99.1 |
| 2002 | 41.4 | 96.3 |
| 2001 | 37 | 94.5 |
| 2000 | 36.3 | 82.3 |
| 1999 | 39.2 | 85.3 |
| 1998 | 38.6 | 84.7 |
| 1997 | 42.6 | 70.8 |
| 1996 | 43 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 48.6 | 69.8 |
| 1994 | – | 70.7 |
| 1993 | – | 71.2 |
| 1992 | – | 79 |
| 1991 | – | 76.4 |
| 1990 | – | 73.5 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Poland | Singapore |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 66.6 | 166.4 |
| 2027 | 70.7 | 167.1 |
| 2028 | 73.7 | 167.9 |
| 2029 | 77 | 168.5 |
| 2030 | 79.8 | 169 |
| 2031 | 82 | 169.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Singapore
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Singapore: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Singapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Singapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Singapore: 100% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Singapore: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Singapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Singapore: 5.79 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Singapore: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Singapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Singapore: 100% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Singapore: 35.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Singapore: 13.1% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Singapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Singapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Singapore: $16.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Singapore: $2,980 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Singapore: 18% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Singapore: 59,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Singapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Singapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Singapore: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Singapore: 79 million TIV in 2025