Poland vs Singapore
Poland vs Singapore: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 9.6 °C in Poland and 27.4 °C in Singapore, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Singapore, by 17.8 °C, or 2.87 times that in Poland.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Singapore has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Poland ranked 203 and Singapore ranked 28 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Poland at 11.4 °C and Singapore at 28.9 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Poland | Poland: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Singapore | Singapore: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 27.4 | 27.5 |
| 2024 | 11 | 9.1 | 27.7 | 27.5 |
| 2023 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 27.4 | 27.5 |
| 2022 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 27.3 | 27.5 |
| 2021 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 27.2 | 27.5 |
| 2020 | 10 | 9.6 | 27.4 | 27.4 |
| 2019 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 27.5 | 27.4 |
| 2018 | 9.9 | 8.9 | 27.2 | 27.4 |
| 2017 | 9 | 8.9 | 27.3 | 27.4 |
| 2016 | 9.2 | 9 | 27.7 | 27.3 |
| 2015 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 27.2 | 27.3 |
| 2014 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 27.2 | 27.2 |
| 2013 | 8.6 | 9 | 27.2 | 27.2 |
| 2012 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 27 | 27.2 |
| 2011 | 9 | 8.8 | 26.9 | 27.2 |
| 2010 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 27.3 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 27.1 | 27.1 |
| 2008 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 26.7 | 27.1 |
| 2007 | 9.4 | 8.7 | 26.9 | 27.1 |
| 2006 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 27 | 27 |
| 2005 | 8.4 | 9 | 27.2 | 27.1 |
| 2004 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 27 | 27.1 |
| 2003 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 27.1 | 27 |
| 2002 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 27 | 27 |
| 2001 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 26.9 | 27.1 |
| 2000 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 26.8 | 27 |
| 1999 | 9 | 8.3 | 26.8 | 26.9 |
| 1998 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 27.5 | 27 |
| 1997 | 8 | 8.3 | 26.9 | 26.9 |
| 1996 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 26.7 | 26.8 |
| 1995 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 26.8 | 26.8 |
| 1994 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 26.7 | 26.7 |
| 1993 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 26.7 | 26.7 |
| 1992 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 26.7 | 26.6 |
| 1991 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 26.8 | 26.8 |
| 1990 | 9.1 | 8.1 | 26.9 | 27 |
| 1989 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 26.6 | 26.9 |
| 1988 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 26.8 | 26.9 |
| 1987 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 26.9 | 26.8 |
| 1986 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 26.5 | 26.8 |
| 1985 | 6.7 | 8 | 26.6 | 26.8 |
| 1984 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 26.3 | 26.8 |
| 1983 | 9 | 7.5 | 27 | 26.7 |
| 1982 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 26.7 | 26.8 |
| 1981 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 26.7 | 26.9 |
| 1980 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 26.8 | 26.7 |
| 1979 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 26.8 | 26.8 |
| 1978 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 26.7 | 26.7 |
| 1977 | 8 | 7.6 | 26.5 | 26.8 |
| 1976 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 1975 | 9 | 7.4 | 26.5 | 26.7 |
| 1974 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 1973 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 26.8 | 26.8 |
| 1972 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1971 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 26.3 | 26.7 |
| 1970 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1969 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1968 | 8 | 7.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 |
| 1967 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 26.2 | 26.6 |
| 1966 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 1965 | 6.8 | 7.4 | 26.3 | 26.6 |
| 1964 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 26.4 | 26.6 |
| 1963 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 26.4 | 26.6 |
| 1962 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 26.5 | 26.7 |
| 1961 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 26.6 | 26.8 |
| 1960 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1959 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1958 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 26.7 | 26.8 |
| 1957 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 1956 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 26.2 | 26.7 |
| 1955 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 26.3 | 26.7 |
| 1954 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 26.2 | 26.7 |
| 1953 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 1952 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 26.5 | 26.7 |
| 1951 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 26.5 | 26.8 |
| 1950 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 26.4 | 26.8 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Poland | Poland: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Singapore | Singapore: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 9.88.8–10.4 | – | 27.727.1–28 |
| 2027 | – | 9.58.7–10.2 | – | 27.527.3–28.1 |
| 2028 | – | 9.78.8–10.7 | – | 27.627.3–28 |
| 2029 | – | 9.58.9–10.8 | – | 27.727.4–28.2 |
| 2030 | – | 9.68.7–10.6 | – | 27.727.3–28.1 |
| 2031 | – | 9.47.9–11.2 | – | 27.727.2–28.1 |
| 2032 | – | 108.5–11 | – | 27.827.4–28.2 |
| 2033 | – | 9.79.1–11.1 | – | 27.727.5–28.1 |
| 2034 | – | 9.88.6–11.1 | – | 27.727.4–28.1 |
| 2035 | – | 9.88.6–11 | – | 27.827.5–28.3 |
| 2036 | – | 108.8–11.5 | – | 27.927.3–28.3 |
| 2037 | – | 9.78.6–10.9 | – | 27.927.4–28.2 |
| 2038 | – | 9.88.5–11.5 | – | 27.927.6–28.3 |
| 2039 | – | 9.98.6–11 | – | 27.827.6–28.4 |
| 2040 | – | 10.18.9–11.3 | – | 27.827.5–28.4 |
| 2041 | – | 9.98.9–10.9 | – | 2827.6–28.4 |
| 2042 | – | 108.6–11 | – | 27.927.5–28.4 |
| 2043 | – | 10.38.5–11.4 | – | 27.927.5–28.6 |
| 2044 | – | 9.98.3–11.3 | – | 27.927.5–28.5 |
| 2045 | – | 9.98.8–11.4 | – | 2827.7–28.5 |
| 2046 | – | 9.98.6–11.1 | – | 28.227.6–28.6 |
| 2047 | – | 10.39.1–11.4 | – | 28.127.6–28.7 |
| 2048 | – | 10.69.6–11.5 | – | 28.127.7–28.7 |
| 2049 | – | 10.48.9–11.6 | – | 28.227.9–28.6 |
| 2050 | – | 10.29.2–11.4 | – | 28.227.6–28.7 |
| 2051 | – | 10.18.8–12 | – | 28.227.8–28.8 |
| 2052 | – | 10.58.8–12 | – | 28.227.7–28.8 |
| 2053 | – | 10.49.3–11.4 | – | 28.227.7–28.8 |
| 2054 | – | 10.29.1–11.6 | – | 28.227.7–28.6 |
| 2055 | – | 10.19–11.7 | – | 28.327.8–28.8 |
| 2056 | – | 10.59.3–11.6 | – | 28.327.7–28.9 |
| 2057 | – | 10.49.4–12.1 | – | 28.327.8–28.8 |
| 2058 | – | 10.99.4–12.1 | – | 28.327.9–29.1 |
| 2059 | – | 10.49.2–12 | – | 28.327.8–29.1 |
| 2060 | – | 10.59.3–11.6 | – | 28.627.9–29 |
| 2061 | – | 10.69.4–11.5 | – | 28.327.9–29.2 |
| 2062 | – | 10.79.6–12.2 | – | 28.527.9–29.1 |
| 2063 | – | 10.79.2–12.3 | – | 28.327.9–29.1 |
| 2064 | – | 10.79.5–11.5 | – | 28.527.8–29.1 |
| 2065 | – | 10.59–11.9 | – | 28.527.8–29.1 |
| 2066 | – | 10.79–11.8 | – | 28.428–29 |
| 2067 | – | 10.69.5–11.9 | – | 28.427.8–29 |
| 2068 | – | 10.69.5–12.3 | – | 28.627.9–29 |
| 2069 | – | 10.99.5–12.2 | – | 28.528–29.2 |
| 2070 | – | 10.69.1–12.2 | – | 28.528–29.2 |
| 2071 | – | 10.78.9–12.3 | – | 28.627.9–29.2 |
| 2072 | – | 119.7–12 | – | 28.527.9–29.3 |
| 2073 | – | 10.89.5–12.1 | – | 28.728–29.3 |
| 2074 | – | 10.89.6–12.1 | – | 28.628.1–29.4 |
| 2075 | – | 10.49.2–12.3 | – | 28.527.9–29.4 |
| 2076 | – | 10.79.5–12.7 | – | 28.528–29.3 |
| 2077 | – | 10.79.8–12.1 | – | 28.728–29.3 |
| 2078 | – | 10.89.7–12.3 | – | 28.628.2–29.4 |
| 2079 | – | 10.79.5–12.5 | – | 28.728–29.3 |
| 2080 | – | 10.99.6–12.4 | – | 28.728.1–29.4 |
| 2081 | – | 10.99.7–12.3 | – | 28.728.2–29.3 |
| 2082 | – | 10.99.8–12.7 | – | 28.728.1–29.2 |
| 2083 | – | 10.69.3–12.6 | – | 28.628.2–29.3 |
| 2084 | – | 10.99.4–12.5 | – | 28.728.1–29.4 |
| 2085 | – | 11.19.7–12.6 | – | 28.828.2–29.5 |
| 2086 | – | 11.19.9–12.8 | – | 28.828.1–29.5 |
| 2087 | – | 11.29.7–12.9 | – | 28.828.2–29.6 |
| 2088 | – | 11.29.7–12.5 | – | 28.828.2–29.5 |
| 2089 | – | 119.6–12.3 | – | 28.828.1–29.6 |
| 2090 | – | 11.39.3–12.7 | – | 28.828.1–29.5 |
| 2091 | – | 11.29.5–12.9 | – | 2928.1–29.6 |
| 2092 | – | 11.59.7–12.7 | – | 28.828.2–29.5 |
| 2093 | – | 11.19.6–12.9 | – | 28.828.2–29.6 |
| 2094 | – | 119.6–12.8 | – | 2928.2–29.6 |
| 2095 | – | 11.19.7–12.5 | – | 2928.2–29.8 |
| 2096 | – | 11.29.3–12.7 | – | 28.828.2–29.6 |
| 2097 | – | 119.9–12.9 | – | 28.928.2–29.6 |
| 2098 | – | 11.29.7–12.5 | – | 28.928.2–29.7 |
| 2099 | – | 11.49.7–12.5 | – | 28.928.2–29.7 |
| 2100 | – | 11.49.8–12.3 | – | 28.928.2–29.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Singapore
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Singapore: 83.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Singapore: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Singapore: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Singapore: 100% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Singapore: 3.44% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Singapore: 7.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Singapore: 5.79 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Singapore: 0.81% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Singapore: 0.94 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Singapore: 100% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Singapore: 35.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Singapore: 13.1% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Singapore: 4.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Singapore: 3.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Singapore: $16.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Singapore: $2,980 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Singapore: 18% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Singapore: 59,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Singapore: 0.25% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersPoland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020Singapore: 1.72% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Singapore: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Singapore: 79 million TIV in 2025