Poland vs Ukraine
Poland vs Ukraine: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 1.04% of the labour force in Poland and 1.43% of the labour force in Ukraine, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Ukraine, by 0.39 percentage points, or 1.38 times that in Poland.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Ukraine has been higher since 2015, when it overtook Poland.
- In 2020, Poland ranked 62 and Ukraine ranked 43 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Poland | Ukraine | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.04 | 1.43 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 1.02 | 1.45 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 1.06 | 1.38 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 1.03 | 1.37 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 0.97 | 1.34 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 0.94 | 1.17 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 0.94 | 0.55 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 0.65 | 0.96 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 0.67 | 0.96 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 0.68 | 0.95 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 0.81 | 0.95 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 0.82 | 0.95 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 0.85 | 0.95 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 0.93 | 1.2 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 0.94 | 1.18 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 1.07 | 1.75 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 1.06 | 1.8 | 1 |
| 2001 | 1.3 | 1.81 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 1.4 | 1.81 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 1.52 | 1.83 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 1.52 | 1.91 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 1.53 | 1.92 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 1.56 | 1.97 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 1.73 | 2.17 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 1.47 | 1.57 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 1.52 | 1.77 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 1.73 | – | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 1.79 | – | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland vs Ukraine
Health
- Life expectancyPoland: 78.6 years in 2023Ukraine: 73.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityPoland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Ukraine: 0.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityPoland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ukraine: 5.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterPoland: 88.9% in 2022Ukraine: 87.6% in 2022
- DepressionPoland: 2.25% in 2017Ukraine: 4.07% in 2017
- Suicide ratePoland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017Ukraine: 25.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationPoland: 38.8 million people in 2023Ukraine: 37.7 million people in 2023
- Population growthPoland: -0.26% a year in 2023Ukraine: -1.55% a year in 2023
- Fertility ratePoland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023Ukraine: 0.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationPoland: 60.1% in 2025Ukraine: 69.6% in 2025
- Median agePoland: 41.3 years in 2023Ukraine: 42 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overPoland: 19.6% in 2023Ukraine: 18.6% in 2023
- Net migration ratePoland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Ukraine: -8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingPoland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025Ukraine: 39.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsPoland: $42.5B in 2025Ukraine: $77.6B in 2025
- Military spending per personPoland: $1,219 in 2025Ukraine: $2,197 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingPoland: 9% of government spending in 2025Ukraine: 62.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelPoland: 189,000 people in 2020Ukraine: 298,000 people in 2020
- National powerPoland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022Ukraine: 0.86% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsPoland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025Ukraine: 2.26 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsPoland: 59 million TIV in 2025Ukraine: 120 million TIV in 2025