Portugal vs Netherlands

Portugal vs Netherlands: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 16.2 °C in Portugal and 11.3 °C in Netherlands, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Portugal, by 4.8 °C, or 1.43 times that in Netherlands.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Portugal vs Netherlands: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 16.2 °C in Portugal and 11.3 °C in Netherlands, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Portugal, by 4.8 °C, or 1.43 times that in Netherlands.
PortugalNetherlandsCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Portugal has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Portugal at 17.6 °C and Netherlands at 12.3 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearPortugalPortugal: CMIP6 historical run, model medianNetherlandsNetherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202516.216.211.311
202416.11611.710.7
202316.316.111.710.8
202216.416.111.611.2
202115.41610.411
202015.91611.611
201915.416.111.210.7
201815.115.911.310.7
201716.11610.910.5
201615.61610.710.7
201515.715.910.810.5
201415.315.611.610.5
201315.115.79.810.6
201214.915.510.210.5
201115.715.510.810.6
201015.315.5910.6
200915.615.610.510.7
200814.815.510.510.7
200714.915.411.210.4
200615.715.511.110.5
200515.315.510.610.5
200415.215.610.410.2
200315.515.510.510.5
200215.215.610.710.2
200115.215.510.310.2
200015.115.410.810.4
19991515.510.910.1
199815.415.210.310.1
19971615.110.110
19961515.18.410.1
199516.215.110.39.9
199415.114.910.69.8
199314.214.99.69.7
199214.814.710.49.5
199115.115.19.59.8
199015.515.310.810
198915.915.210.710
198814.915.110.310
198715.515.18.79.8
198614.514.799.6
19851514.88.59.9
198414.414.89.49.5
198314.714.810.19.4
198214.814.910.19.5
198115.314.99.49.6
198014.614.99.29.7
197914.414.98.69.5
197812.914.99.29.7
197714.114.89.99.4
197614.314.6109.4
197514.114.910.19.5
197414.214.9109.8
197314.414.69.79.4
197213.614.89.29.3
197113.914.69.89.3
197014.514.79.39.1
196914.214.69.49.2
196814.814.69.49.4
196714.414.710.29.4
196614.814.69.79.3
196514.614.59.19.6
196414.714.89.49.3
196314.514.88.29.6
196214.814.88.49.4
196115.614.810.29.4
196014.614.69.99.5
195914.814.810.39.5
195814.614.89.59.4
195714.614.69.99.4
195613.514.88.29.8
195515.614.98.99.5
195414.414.79.19.3
19531514.79.99.3
195214.414.899.5
195114.314.79.69.6
195014.914.99.59.6
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearPortugalPortugal: CMIP6 historical run, model medianNetherlandsNetherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–16.115.6–17–11.310.3–12.2
2027–16.515.7–17.1–11.110.4–12
2028–16.215.3–17.3–11.210.4–12.2
2029–16.215.2–17–1110.3–12
2030–16.215.3–17–1110.1–11.8
2031–16.215.5–16.9–10.99.9–12.4
2032–16.515.6–17.1–11.210–12.2
2033–16.315.7–17–1110.2–12.1
2034–16.515.9–17.1–11.310.4–12.2
2035–16.415.5–17.1–11.410.1–12
2036–16.515.7–17.4–11.510.4–12.6
2037–16.515.8–17.2–11.110.2–12.3
2038–16.516–17.1–11.110.3–11.9
2039–16.515.8–17.2–11.210.1–12.1
2040–16.315.4–17.4–11.310.1–12.4
2041–16.515.8–17.2–1110.3–12.1
2042–16.415.7–17.4–11.310.3–12.3
2043–16.615.5–17.4–11.310–12.5
2044–16.615.8–17.4–11.210.1–12.4
2045–16.716–17.2–11.210.4–12.2
2046–16.615.9–17.6–1110.3–12.1
2047–16.716–17.6–11.710.5–12.2
2048–16.816–17.4–11.611–12.7
2049–16.916.1–17.9–11.610.4–12.9
2050–16.916–17.8–11.610.7–12.6
2051–16.715.7–17.7–11.510.1–12.8
2052–16.715.9–17.5–11.610.1–13
2053–16.916–17.8–11.510.6–12.7
2054–1716–17.7–11.510.5–12.4
2055–1716.1–17.6–11.510.4–12.6
2056–16.716–17.6–11.610.5–13.1
2057–1715.9–18–11.610.7–13.2
2058–17.116–18.2–1211–12.7
2059–16.916.2–18–11.510.5–12.7
2060–1716.6–17.8–11.910.9–12.7
2061–17.316.3–18.2–11.910.9–12.6
2062–17.315.8–18–11.911.1–12.8
2063–17.316.2–18–11.810.7–13
2064–16.916.2–18.1–11.510.7–12.4
2065–16.915.7–18.4–11.710.5–12.9
2066–17.216.2–18.1–11.910.4–12.8
2067–17.116.2–18.1–11.910.8–13.1
2068–1716.1–18.3–11.910.8–12.8
2069–17.416.2–18.2–12.210.8–13.2
2070–17.316.4–18.4–11.810.8–13.4
2071–17.316.3–18.1–11.710.7–13.5
2072–17.316.1–18.3–11.910.9–13.3
2073–17.516.5–18.5–11.910.9–12.9
2074–17.416.5–18.3–1210.9–13.3
2075–17.216.2–18–11.410.5–13.1
2076–17.316.4–18.4–11.810.9–13.8
2077–17.316.1–18.4–11.711.1–13.1
2078–17.116.3–18.5–1210.8–13.7
2079–17.216.3–18.5–11.810.8–13.5
2080–17.316.5–18.4–11.910.8–13.3
2081–17.216.4–18.5–12.210.8–13.5
2082–17.316.5–18.4–11.910.9–13.6
2083–17.516.8–18.5–11.811–13.3
2084–17.416.7–18.4–12.111–13.2
2085–17.516.8–18.6–12.311.2–13.3
2086–17.616.6–18.8–12.211.3–13.7
2087–17.716.9–18.8–12.211.3–13.7
2088–17.716.9–19.1–12.411.2–13.3
2089–17.416.6–18.5–12.211.1–13.4
2090–17.716.8–18.7–12.410.8–13.4
2091–17.716.6–18.6–12.111–13.7
2092–17.516.6–18.6–12.411–13.7
2093–17.616.7–18.4–12.110.7–13.5
2094–17.416.3–18.8–12.110.8–13.8
2095–17.616.3–18.9–12.310.9–13.7
2096–17.916.2–18.7–12.410.8–13.5
2097–17.516.5–18.7–12.111–13.7
2098–17.816.4–18.6–12.311.2–13.8
2099–17.616.8–18.9–12.511–13.5
2100–17.616.7–18.9–12.311.2–13.7

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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