Qatar vs Saudi Arabia
Qatar vs Saudi Arabia: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 1.07% of the labour force in Qatar and 1.92% of the labour force in Saudi Arabia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Saudi Arabia, by 0.85 percentage points, or 1.8 times that in Qatar.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Saudi Arabia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2020, Qatar ranked 61 and Saudi Arabia ranked 31 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Qatar | Saudi Arabia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.07 | 1.92 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 1.12 | 1.85 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 1.11 | 1.89 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 1.15 | 1.84 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 1.15 | 1.78 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 0.67 | 1.88 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 0.74 | 2.04 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 0.84 | 2.15 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 0.93 | 2.33 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 0.98 | 2.54 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 0.98 | 2.79 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 0.99 | 2.9 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 1.14 | 2.95 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 1.39 | 3.15 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 1.85 | 3.4 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 2.27 | 3.27 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 2.42 | 3.47 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 2.57 | 3.72 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 2.71 | 3.96 | 1 |
| 2001 | 2.84 | 4.23 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 3.02 | 4.44 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 3.07 | 3.9 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 3.27 | 4.05 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 3.47 | 4.21 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 3.59 | 4.38 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 3.48 | 4.53 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 3.24 | 4.36 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 2.68 | 4.77 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 2.78 | 4.98 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 3.94 | 5.83 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 4.09 | 4.69 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Qatar vs Saudi Arabia
Health
- Life expectancyQatar: 82.4 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 78.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityQatar: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Saudi Arabia: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityQatar: 4.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Saudi Arabia: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionQatar: 3.48% in 2017Saudi Arabia: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateQatar: 4.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Saudi Arabia: 2.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationQatar: 2.98 million people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 33.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthQatar: 2.24% a year in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.39% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateQatar: 1.73 births per woman in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.28 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationQatar: 99.4% in 2025Saudi Arabia: 84.6% in 2025
- Median ageQatar: 33.2 years in 2023Saudi Arabia: 29.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overQatar: 1.6% in 2023Saudi Arabia: 2.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateQatar: 13.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Saudi Arabia: 9.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingQatar: 6.5% of GDP in 2022Saudi Arabia: 6.48% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsQatar: $16.1B in 2022Saudi Arabia: $81.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personQatar: $5,428 in 2022Saudi Arabia: $2,428 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingQatar: 26.9% of government spending in 2022Saudi Arabia: 23.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelQatar: 22,000 people in 2020Saudi Arabia: 282,000 people in 2020
- National powerQatar: 0.18% of world capability in 2022Saudi Arabia: 1.34% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsQatar: 1.05 billion TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3.04 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsQatar: 2 million TIV in 2025Saudi Arabia: 3 million TIV in 2023